The

most

distant

way

in

the

world

is

not

theway

from

birth

to

the

end.

It

is

when

I

sit

near

youthat

you

don't

understand

I

love

you.——

by

Tagore，Indian

PoetChinese

PremierLi

Keqiang

greets

journalistsupon

arriving

at

his

press

conference

after

theclosing

meeting

of

the

second

annual

session

ofChina's

12th

National

People's

Congress

(NPC)atthe

Great

Hall

of

the

People

in

Beijing,

capital

ofChina.KUALA

LUMPUR

-

Investigators

believe

someoneaboard

a

missing

Malaysian

airplane

deliberately

shutoff

its

communications

and

tracking

systems,

turned

theplane

around

and

flew

for

nearly

seven

hours

after

itvanished,

Prime

Minister

Najib

Razak

said

on

Saturday.Where

?長難句的幾個特點：句子信息量大，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，附加成分多（幾種從句同時出現(xiàn)）；

分隔現(xiàn)象普遍（主謂分隔、同位語分隔、定語分隔等）；插入語、省略現(xiàn)象Types

and

StrategiesⅠ.帶有較多成分的簡單句Having

chosen

family

television

programs

andwomen’s

magazines，the

toothpaste

marketer，for

instance，must

select

the

exact

televisionprograms

and

stations

as

well

as

thespecificwomen’s

magazines

to

be

used.動詞-ing形式短語用作時間狀語，不定式to

be

used修飾的不僅是women’smagazine，而且還修飾television

programsandstations.exact

同時修飾television

programs和stations兩個詞，插入語for

instance把主語和謂語分隔開了。Strategies:找謂語，把握核心；提主干，去除枝葉即根據(jù)五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的核心成分—謂語動詞，把句子中的主語、賓語、表語等主要成分找出來，忽略其他一目了然易于理解的成分如定語、狀語等修飾成分和插入語等。Practice

1.Schools

across

China

are

expected

to

hire

50,000college

graduates

this

year

as

short-term

teachers,almost

three

times

the

number

hired

last

year,tohelp

reduce

unemployment

pressures。(2009

江蘇)Types

and

StrategiesⅡ.含有多個從句的復(fù)合句However，those

of

us

who

are

parents

of

childrenin

this

age

group

know

that

such

offers

arerelativelyrare

and

that

many

liberal-arts

students(文科生)graduate

with

the

belief

that

the

prospective(預(yù)期的)workplace

may

not

have

a

place

for

them.本句的主謂語是：thoseof

us

know。know有兩個由

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中第二個省略了know。在主句中還有一個定語從句修飾those

of

us，在第二個賓語從句中還有一個同位語從句修飾beliefStrategies:找主干，理清思路；尋關(guān)聯(lián)，辨認邏輯即先尋找主句--整個句子的骨架，特別是主句的謂語動詞，再尋找從屬連詞，辨認和確定從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系（從句是主句的何種成分）。Practice

2Today

it

is

not

unusual

for

a

student，even

if

heworkspart

time

at

college

and

full

time

during

thesummer，tohave

$5,000

in

loans(貸款)after

fouryears—loansthat

he

must

start

to

repay

within

one

yearaftergraduation.Types

and

StrategiesⅢ.并列和主從復(fù)合句并存的復(fù)雜句型If

you

ask

people

to

name

one

person

whohad

the

greatest

effect

on

the

English

language,you

will

get

answers

like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel

Johnson”,

and

“Webster”,

but

none

ofthese

men

had

any

effect

at

all

compared

to

aman

didn’t

even

speakEnglish—William,

theConqueror.Strategies:分層次，先并列，后主從即先找出其中的并列連詞，然后再根據(jù)并列連詞的意思理清分句之間的關(guān)系（順連關(guān)系、反連關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等），再通過從屬連詞辨別主從復(fù)合句的邏輯關(guān)系。Practice

3He

found

out

that

Kit

Williams

had

spent

hischildhood

near

Ampthill，in

Bedfordshire，andthought

that

he

must

have

tried

the

hare

in

a

place

heknew

well，but

he

still

could

not

see

the

connectionwith

Katherine

of

Aragon,

until

one

day

he

cameacrosstwo

stone

crosses

in

Ampthill

Park

and

learnt

that

theyhad

been

built

in

her

honor

in

1773．Types

and

StrategiesⅣ.各種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新句型主要形式有省略、插入語、前置、倒裝、強調(diào)等結(jié)構(gòu)以及被動結(jié)構(gòu)和分隔式定語從句，同位語從句和雙重否定等非常規(guī)結(jié)構(gòu)Strategies:簡化結(jié)構(gòu)，直奔主題；調(diào)整語序，補充成分，還原本來面目The

magazine

ismale-targeting

becauseyoung

guys

generally

won’t

pick

up

a

magazine

thatappearsto

be

directed

at

females,

whereas

girls

usually

will.The

lack

of

right

male(男性的)role

models

inmany

of

theirlives—at

home

and

particularly

in

theschool

environment(環(huán)境)—means

that

their

peersare

the

only

people

they

have

to

judgethemselvesagainst.(2008遼寧卷C篇)pick

up

a

magazine

that

appears

to

bedirectedPractice

4

at

femalesBefore

1066,

in

the

land

we

now

call

Great

Britainlived

peoples

belonging

to

two

major

languagegroups.And

your

personal

car,

if

you

have

one,

becomes

justone

more

tool

in

the

toolbox

----

and

often

aninadequate

one,limiting

both

your

mobility

and

yourwallet. (2012湖北卷B篇)Peoples

lived

in

the

landNMET,

go

for

it

!Challenge

it

!(2014宜昌三月)27.AscelebratingtheSpringFestivalmeansfamilyreunion,notbeingabletoreturnhometoaccompanytheirparentswas

regretformigrantlaborers(打工者).A.ultimateB.fundamentalC.adequateD.superior（2011，湖北）28.Clinicalevidencebeganto

,suggestinghatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．A．operateB．strengthenC．a(chǎn)pproveD．a(chǎn)ccumulate（穩(wěn)派創(chuàng)新15，完型）……Hehasgivenawayc憐lo姓seto￡100,000溜t裂op腦e宣op針le箏h昂eh者asmetaroundtheworld.Hehandsthosethathe訴c陪h樣oosea基c泥a興rd36hisprojectandallowsthem48hoursto37……36.A.askingB.answeringC.expressingD.explaining37.A.getintouchB.getinexchangeC.getalo搬ngD袖.getaround…….Eachw賺r祥it瓜ingin租h浙er杰悲ownunmistakablevoice,Perri告a慚nd秀輩Sheilataketurnsexpl名oringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness提,t普hem乓i解nort銹r干o統(tǒng)ubl取esandlasting逼respectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogeth淡er采.S爐h捆ei鹿la吐d守es瘦cribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriina涌t片i堵nytowninTrin變id伏ad齡whe湯re直h逗er櫻傘husbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthats免he猴c綠an’ts俊or炕to忘utallthemessint燒hehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.（2013湖北，閱讀B）57.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecont衡en付tofthebook.B.Thepurposeofthebook.C.Theinfluenceofthebook.D.Thewritingstyleoft難h勵ebook.從…exploringthejoysandpains…和…describestheadventur檢eo扎f被g識iv里i壤ng…以及…comparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,…幾個帶長句菜的理解是Perriand鞠Sheil些a所寫書的內(nèi)容。Lookingd她ee末pi勿n竹to心t宿he違l息ives圈theyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandS嚷heilatel拉lt窄h(huán)居ei綠rm蔑o忘th姨er梢-d診a疑ughterstorywithhonesty,humor,ent翼hu蘭si鞭as鍋m,andadrationfore搏a蠶ch麗o稀th繳er多.A違w酷r游ittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMo遺th敘erI盲s貢鋤a監(jiān)Daughterisa避d咱u極et(怖二重送奏)t顛ha暑tp鵲r節(jié)o險du蹤蝶ces榴a中deep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencestha亡tllmothersa鍬幕nddaught竿er釋sw瞞i謹ll光r還ec洲o礎(chǔ)gnize.（2012湖北耽，閱讀B）58.Howarewomen’sl使iv是es曾e桑xp彩lo曬re否dinthisb障ook撤?A.Inamusicalform.B.Throughfieldresearch.C.Withuniquewritingskills.D.Fromdifferentpo盤in戶ts其ofvi原ew健.58.D【命題立意】綜合機理解盯題。【解析】文章中int闊孕wov蕩o目i窩ces覽在Ev悶eryMotherIsaDaughte饑r一書混中寫到麥母春女的生活誤經(jīng)歷難，思毫想感溫情，騎對社會的理解可以知道，作者杰是勇從不同院的角度去梢描述雖婦女盼的生活。(2014宜昌睜三月)T小henaughtychildadmittedregretfullythatveryli扎tt畜le零u哈se館汪掛到搶

past.安(m剝ake榴)那個調(diào)豎皮憶胡孩子懊池悔的糊承認過去很少利用寶貴的時間。(穩(wěn)派創(chuàng)新20)wef袍i悔na掙ll吵yg配o田tt港ousedasaschool.(what)我們最終島到達楚這個曾經(jīng)是一個古老寺廟的地方，現(xiàn)跨在村民當(dāng)做學(xué)校來舉用。wasmadeo屬thf搜eprecious俱t英im水ei北n畢the朋wha睜tw鑄a字so青n區(qū)ce認勸ano覺l眼dt購e幅mp狼le

鳳遮弄,擦午whi作chthevillager腸InE域技ngl擁is沸hw漲r巧it偶i呆ng,米w我e享s杜ho煩ul貧dt懇u禮rn僻s誰im貸pl路es圓e介nt壞en激ce愧si扣n漁to塔c怕om木pl遞ex島纖sen紐奉te岡nc搏es萬世界環(huán)飼境巾日為了濁提醒宿世人朋，人歲類活康動對卻環(huán)境醬的危驕害，生它呼吁字政府根組肅織各迎種活慨動來肺保護誰改善開我們哲的生纏存空和間。Ino捷r內(nèi)de默rt體o尼r窩em鏈i使ndt犁h餅ew伯o悉rl現(xiàn)doft煮h雅ehar延m.橫Hum找an涉a索ct個iv鄭it拆ie糞sd下o債僅har膛mt斷o戰(zhàn)t立he厭e據(jù)nv釋ir囑o格nme施nt耀.Wor肺ld忙E士nv誰ir蕩on騾me炊nt臟D球a遭ycal鏡ls杯尤ont貨h蒸eg怒菜ove據(jù)r咳nme啟nt苦t繭op議r迅ot槳ec冠ta蝦響ndi弊精mpr戶ov沫eo邪u園rl肯i漸vi繞ng衰s沈pa寫ce睛.Wor具ld亂E閑nv弟ir址on夫me獸nt肌赤Day表isi幣n泄te爭nd座ed央t塘or舒e癥mi爽nd培t逃he牢雙wor標(biāo)ld樂t釀o厘be現(xiàn)a偉wa枕re尺o徹ft武h鼓eh耕a譽rm稼t氣ha壇th納回um駛ana芽c縣ti鍋vi強ti討es失固dot香o勉t錘he宵e稍nv上ir姿o安nme隆nt議欺and由c紋al酬ls堪輩ont臉h費eg造湊ove執(zhí)r傍nme積nt取st屋o利l辛a氏unc告hv鈴a糠ri焰et寧ie艇sc拳枯am府pai故gn紗st柜o憑a團tt搏ac你hi樸嚼m(xù)po灶rt讀an紹ce餅t體op麗r侄ot膝ec惱ti嗓ng充莖and沾i洪mp踏r坐ovi惡ng提飲hu屑man伯e扇nv沸ir侍o或nme詳nt攻.1.Their辜s說t具udy眼f泉o鋸und祖t萍hattheobromine，foundincocoa，wasnearlyathirdmore歉e止ff林ec幣ti怪ve蠻i煙ns斧t吵o領(lǐng)ppingcoughsthancodeine，whichw燙as解c葬on詢si得deredthebe泰st犁c為o疼ugh糾濕med百ic耕ineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeL孝蠟on殃donresearche豪rs斬who捆鞭pub更li倘sh游ed姑t疊he年irr粥es抄ul睡ts恥onlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectiv橋ec即ou寫ghtr歐ea壟t莖men導(dǎo)t，“whilecoughingi如s萌稠not脹n也ecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhave慎a仆鉛maj倆or省e而ff甜ec理tonthequa抄li埋ty溜o跪fl瞧i滿fe想a壞nd堵”t紙h衡is麥discoverycouldbeahugestepfo責(zé)rw矩ar風(fēng)di降n若t密re順at趁ingthisp申r陜obl烈em刊，”sai聯(lián)dP骨rofessorPeterBarnes.(NMET2008全國IID篇)53.Accordi缺ngt部o攪P劫ro踢fessorBarnes，theobromine

.A.cannotbeasefctiveascode喝in籍eB.c廉a(chǎn)nbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannoDtbese動pa需ra塘ted桂fromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffect猛ivecureforcoughs2.Mucho育f六t僵he尾e進ne蟻r蠟gyth詢atcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ss慎u西rf做ac社e.端I響ti屆s老e而it酒he資rreflectedorabsorbedbythe病g周as勇es食i浴ntheu棄pperatmos佳phe兔re違.O護f蕩t桿he基e父ne職r諸gythatreachestheloweratm慕osph外ere，30%顏isre裂fl之ec扶te威db逮y僅c備l倦oud羅so距rtheEa房誠rth’ssurface惜.T攪heremaining7越0%warm憑st勵hesu階rf替ac糧eo私f存t沾he測p勤lanet.(NM內(nèi)ET妙綿20見08江蘇雜卷B篇)60.大yasmallpartofthe螞Sun予’s怎e攝ne陷rgyreache帆st死h纏eE嬸a袍rt席h’升ss島u貿(mào)rfacebecausemostofitis

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