2021河南中考英語總復習重難點突破練習：閱讀理解

1.

Hello!MynameisAlice.Ihaveagreatfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmy

family:myparents,mybrotherandI.Wealllikemusicverymuch.Jennyismy

mother.Sheisagreatmusician.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Shecanalso

playthepiano.Shelikestosingandshecansingverywell.MyfatherTonycan't

playanyinstruments,buthelikesmusic.Hethinksit'srelaxing.Whenmymother

playsthepiano,healwayslistenstoher,Iliketoplaytheguitarthoughit*s

difficult.Iplayiteveryday,soIcanplayitverywell.ButmybrotherBillcan't

playtheguitar.Hethinksit'sboring.Iwanttoteachhimtoplaytheguitar,buthe

doesn'twanttolearntoplayit.Heonlylikestosing.Hethinksifsinteresting!

(1)WhatdoesAlice'sfatherdowhenhermotherplaysthepiano?

A.Healwayssingsasong.

B.Healwaysdanceshappily.

C.Helistenstohermother.

D.Heplaysthepianowithhermother.

(2)WhatdoesAlicethinkofplayingtheguitar?

A.RelaxingB.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Difficult.

(3)Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BillisJennyandTony'sson.

B.Billlikessingingverymuch.

C.AliceoftenhelpsBillwiththeguitar.

D.Tonythinksmusicisrelaxing.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InterestingmusicB.Busypeople

C.AgreatfamilyD.Myfavoritemusic

2.

Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyoureadinthelibrary,playbasketballordrive

acar,youhavetofollowsomerules.Rulesareimportanttous.Doyouknowthat

youmustfollowsomerulesontheplane?LindaandherfriendCarlgototheUS

byplane.Shetakestheemergencyexitseat(靠近緊急出口的座位).Sheseesa

cardinherseat.

Ifyouareinanemergencyexitseat,readtherules.

Youmust:

Beatleast(至少)15yearsoldandhealthytogivehelp.

BeabletospeakandreadEnglishverywell.

Youmustnot:

Takeachild(twoyearsoldandunder).

Takeapet(寵物),likeadog,abird,etc.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules?

A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyareterrible.

C.Theyareimportant.D.Theyarerelaxing.

(2)Whocantakeanemergencyexitseat?

A.Jenny,18yearsold,can'tseeortalk.

B.Michael,20yearsold,comesfromEngland.

C.Mr.Wang,40yearsold,speaksonlyChinese.

D.Tom,14yearsold,takeshis8-year-oldsister.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Wemustfollowtherules.B.Wecanseeruleseverywhere.

C.Lindamaybeover15.D.Carlmaytakeapet.

3.

SusanReynoldsis38yearsold.Sheis,however,oftenmistakenforahigh

schoolteenager.Doyouwanttoknowhersecrettostayingyoung?

TheEdinburghwomanbelievesthesecretbehindheramazinghealthand

lookiseatingrawfood.For13years,shehaseatennothingbutuncookedfood.

Everymealthatpasseshermouthisneverhotterthantheroomtemperature.

Reynoldshasn*talwaysbeenthisway.Sheusedtoeatlotsofjunkfood.She

lovednothingbetterthanfriedchickenandcola.

However,allthatchangedafterReynoldstookasix-monthtriptoIndia.She

becameinterestedinyoga(瑜伽).Aftercominghome,Reynoldsbecamea

yogateacherandshealsobecameavegetarian(素食主義者).Oneday,the

womanhaddinnerinacafecalledRedSugarinEdinburgh.Thecafeservedraw

food.Theownersofthecafetoldherabitabouttheadvantagesofeatingraw

food.Reynoldsthenreadmoreaboutrawfoodandtriedit.Thedifferenceshe

felt,Reynoldssaid,wasamazing.Sincethen,thewomanhasneverhadahot

meal.

Now,Reynoldsrunsherowncompany.Sheteachespeopleaboutthe

advantagesofeatingrawfood.Thewoman,however,alsosaysthateveryoneis

different.Eatingrawfoodhashelpedherstayyoung,butthewaythatfitshermay

notbeyourcupoftea.Trytofindyourownwaytostayhealthyandyoung!

(1)HowdoesSusanReynoldsstayyoung?

A.Byhavingfriedchicken.B.Byhavingcola.

C.Byeatinguncookedfood.D.Byeatingnothing.

試卷第2頁，總14頁

(2)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.WhyReynoldswenttoIndiaforatrip.

B.HowReynoldsbecameayogateacher.

C.HowReynoldsbecameavegetarian.

D.WhyReynoldsgottoeatrawfood.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raw"inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.生的B.多汁的C.味重的D.無味的

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheWayofEatingRawFood

B.TheSecrettoKeepingYoung

C.TheAdvantageofTrainingYoga

D.TheDifficultyofRunningaCompany

4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

MoreandmoreAmericansaregoingtoworkbybike.Doyouknowwhy

morepeopleareridingbikestowork?Theymayhavedifferentreasons.

,bikesdonftneedgasoline(汽油),soitdoesn*ttakemuch

moneytousethem.Second,abikedoesn'tneedmuchspace(空間),soitis

easytofindaplacefbrit.Third,ridingabikeisgoodfbrone'shealth.Inthepast

peopleusedto(過去常常)drivetheircarstoofficesortoshops,butnow

peoplethinkridingbikesisagoodwayofdoingsports.Inthisway,theycankeep

healthy.

ThafswhymoreAmericansarenowridingbikestowork,andleavingtheir

owncarsathome.Theyhopetoliveabetterlife.

第(1)題請在橫線處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，第二題判斷對錯(T/F),第

(3)、(4)題回答問題，第(5)題請把畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

(1),bikesdon'tneedgasoline.

(2)Peoplespendmuchmoneyusingbikes.

(3)Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?

(4)Howdidpeopleusetogotooffices?

(5)_________________

5.

MinnetonkaHighSchoolintheUSishometoanewkindofgroup.You

couldcallit“thekindkids”.Thehighschoolallowsstudentstojoinin

neighborhoodservice.

nYoujusthavetohaveaninterestforserving,whichanyonecando,"said

MichelleSeets,MinnetonkaPublicSchool'sneighborhoodserviceexpert(專

家).It'spartofhelpingshapeperfectstudentswithquickmindsandbighearts.

Theneighborhoodserviceactivityisgettingpopularintheschool.Last

schoolyear,54studentsjoinedit,upfromaround30theyearbefore.Jimmy

Bohn,16,isoneofthem.Duringhisnewyear,hebuiltapatio(露臺)atanOld

People'sHome.Forthelasttwoyears,hehasvolunteeredasaworkeratagroup.

Hehelpeddoinglotsofthings.Bohnsaidvolunteeringlooksgoodoncollege

applications(申請),butitalsofeelsliketherightthingtodo.

SeniorLilyHohagisworkinghardfortheneighborhoodserviceallfour

yearsofhighschool.Oneyear,sheworkedasateachinghelpertohelpafourth-

gradeteacher.Shealsovolunteeredtohelpteachyounggirlshowtoplay

baseball.

Hohagsaidsomevolunteershelpedherwhenshewasyoung.That

encouragedher.HIwanttomakekidsfeelthesamewayIdid,”Hohagsaid.nI

wantthemtohavechances.n

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.TheUSA.B.Neighborhoodservice.

C.Home.D.Anewkindofgroup.

(2)Howmanystudentsjoinedtheneighborhoodserviceactivitylastschool

year?

A.16.B.30.C.46.D.54.

(3)WhatdowelearnaboutJimmyBohn?

A.Hehasapatioinhishome.

B.Hehasvolunteeredforonlyayear.

C.Neighborhoodservicemeansalottohim.

0.Volunteeringworkcanhelphisstudyincollege.

(4)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.MichelleSeetsknowsalotabouttheUSschoolneighborhoodservice.

B.SomeonebuiltanOldPeople'sHomeduringthenewyear.

C.MinnetonkaHighSchoolisintheUK.

D.LilyHohagisgoodatplayingbasketball.

6.

Asweknow,nowlotsofkidshavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.They

cannotwashclothes,cookameal,cleanthefloor,orcutupthevegetables.But

howareyougoingtolearnthepracticalskills(技能)youwillneedlaterinlife

ifnoonedoesanythingforyou?Don'tworry.Achangeiscoming.Schoolsin

Chinaarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.

Weallneedtoprepareforthereallife,especiallythehousework.Mymum

anddadhadalltheseskills,buttheyforgottoteachme.Atuniversity,Ihadto

learntoshop,preparemyfood,cookmeals,anddothewashing.Iwishmy

parentsormyteacherstaughtmeallthehouseworkbecauseitissouseful!

Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodonlineandbookawashing

service.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworker,a

betterfamilymemberandhappierinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgood

試卷第4頁，總14頁

planning,skillfulcutting,controloftemperature,andagoodnose!Itmakesyou

smarter!

Thisallneedstostartearly.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,your

educationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenoclean

socks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyou

cannot!

(1)WhydoesthewritersayachangeiscominginParagraph1?

A.Becausekidsdon'tneedtodohomeworkinChinanow.

B.Becausekidsdon'tneedtodohouseworkinChinanow.

C.Becauseschoolsplantoteachlifeskillsasasubjectnow.

D.BecausesomeonecandoanythingforkidsinChinanow.

(2)Whatwillmakeyouabetterpersonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agreatchange.B.Goodlifeskills.

C.Toomuchhomework.D.Toomuchhousework.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Tolearntodohouseworkfromgoodfriends.

B.Togetpracticallifeskillsasearlyaspossible.

C.Togetgoodschooleducationasearlyaspossible.

D.Tolearntocookadeliciousmealfromgoodfriends.

7.

Beforethisjourney,IhadneverbeentoAfrica.Throughthevolunteer(志

愿者)work.IfoundKenyawasi

abeautifulcountry.

Thevolunteerworkplannerswereveryfriendly.WhenIarrivedthere,they

quicklyshookmyhandandtookmetovisitthevolunteercenter.Imettheother

volunteers.Laterthatday,wewenttoGilgil,theclosesttown.Forthefirsttimein

mylife,IsawabusyKenyantown.Wegotwelcomefrommanylocalpeople.

Theymademefeelathome.

Inall,IspenttwoweeksvolunteeringinKenya.WhatImainlydidwasto

findsomethingaboutthelocalgiraffes,lionsandbirdsinordertohelpscientists

tobetterprotectthem.Wealsovisitedschoolsandorphanages(子U1L院).The

childrensaidhellotousexcitedly.Wealsoplayedfootballwiththem.

Theothervolunteerswereallkindandfriendly.Itwashardnottolikethem.

Thefoodwaswonderful.Italwaysmadeyoufeelcomfortabletogobacktothe

volunteercenterafteratiringday'swork.Wespentourfreetimetravelingaround

Kenya.

WhenImetmymotheratLondonGatwickAirport,shesaidIgrewup!The

firstnightbackhomewasthehardest.IwasstillmissingKenyaanditsnice

people.HowIwishtogobacktoKenyaandvolunteerforalongerperiod!

(1)HowlongdidthewriterstayinKenya?

A.Forabouttwomonths.B.Foraboutonemonth.

C.Forabouthalfamonth.D.Foraboutsevendays.

(2)Whywasthefirstnightbackhomethehardestforthewriter?

A.BecausehewasstillmissingKenyaanditsnicepeople.

B.Becausehewasexcitedtoseehismother.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikehiscountry.

D.Becausethepeoplewerenotfriendlyinhiscountry.

(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThevolunteerworkinKenyaB.ThevisittoKenya

C.ThelifeinKenyaD.Thewishaboutvolunteerwork

Sue:Yourmothersaysyouhaveapostcardfromyoursister,Sally.

Sammy:Yes.SheisonaschooltripinAmerica.Shewritesthatsheisenjoyingit.

Sheisdoingalotofshopping.ShelikesalltheAmericanclothesinNewYork!

Sue:WhataretheydoinginNewYork?

Sammy:TheyarecatchingatraintoBostononFridaytoseetheuniversity.

OnSaturdaytheyaregoingtotheNewYorkCityBallettoseeaballet.

Sue:Doesshelikethefood?

Sammy:SallylikesthefoodinAmerica.Shesaysthatwhentheyhavelunch

ordinner,theyofteneathamburgersandhotdogs,anddrinkcola.Sheistaking

lotsofphotosofallthefriendssheismaking.

(1)Sammyhasapostcardfrom.

A.SallyB.Sue

C.Sammy*smotherD.Sue*smother

(2)WhereisSally?

A.SheisinAmerica.B.SheisinBritain.

C.SheisinChina.D.SheisinJapan.

(3)HowisSallygoingtoBoston?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.

(4)InNewYork,Sallyisgoingto.

A.watchamovieB.seeaballetC.seeafriendD.watchamatch

(5)SallydoessomethingsEXCEPT(除了).

A.eatinghamburgersB.eatinghotdogs

C.drinkingcolaD.drinkingjuice

It*s7:15inthemorning.Hudsonandhisgrandmotherarewaitingfor(等候)

theschoolbus.MIfsboringtowaitforthebus,"Hudsonsaystohisgrandma.

"Howaboutthinkingofsomethinginterestingtopass(消磨)thetime?”

試卷第6頁，總14頁

saysGrandma.

“Likewhat?"asksHudson.

nNow,lookaround.Whatdoyousee?”saysGrandma.

nThesidewalk（人行道）.Oh,Iknow!Icanseeitasabigpianoandevery

timeItakeastep（步）,Icanplayitwithmyfeet!"Hudsonishappyaboutit

andheaskshisgrandmatodancewithhim.

Afterfifteenminutes,thebuscomesandHudsongetsonit.Itusuallytakes

himaboutthirtyminutestogettohisschool.It*sfarbutHudsonthinksit*squick.

Thafsbecausehecanthinkofinterestingthingstopassthetime.

（1）WherewillHudsongo?

A.Tohishome.B.Tothenextstop.

C.Tohisschool.D.Tothepianoclub.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnitnrefertointhefifthparagraph?（第五

段的畫線單詞“it”指代什么？）

A.Theschoolbus.B.Thetime.C.Thesidewalk.D.Thestep.

（3）Whattimedoesthebuscomeintheend（最后）?

A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:20a.mC.At7:25a.m.D.At7:30a.m.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hudsonandhisgrandmotherarewaitingforthesubwayat7:15a.m.

B.Afterfiftyminutes,thebuscomes.

C.ItusuallytakesHudsonaboutthirtyminutestogettoschoolbybus.

D.Hudsonthinksitisboringtotakethebustoschoolatlast（最后）.

10.

LiuShiwenisaChinesepingpongplayer.She*s29yearsoldandshe'svery

goodatthesports.Asasportsstar,she'sbusyeveryday.Let*sseewhatshedoes

inthemorning.

At7:00a.m.,LiuShiwengetsup.Thenshebrushesherteethquickly.Half

anhouraftershegetsup,shehasagoodbreakfast.Forbreakfast,sheusuallyhas

anegg,acupofmilkandbread.Afterthat,shegoestothegym（體育館）at

8:15.Itusuallytakesheraquarterofanhourtogotherebybus.At8:30,she

startsaday*sexercisethere.Sheusuallyplaysping-pongforeighttoninehoursa

day.At12:00,shegoestothedininghalltohavelunch.Herlunchisverygood.

Look!There'srice,fish,eggs,vegetablesandsoon.Sheneedstoeatwell,

becauseshedoestoomuchexerciseaday.Shegoestosleep（睡覺）afterlunch,

andthendoessportsintheafternoon.

LiuShiwenworksveryhard（努力地）,soshecanbeagreatplayer.Do

youlikethegirl?

（1）WhatdoesLiuShiwenhaveforbreakfast?

A.Somemilk.B.Somefish.

C.Somerice.D.Somehamburgers.

(2)WhereisLiuat8:20a.m.?

A.Athome.B.Onthebus.

C.Atthegym.D.Inthedininghall.

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutLiu'slunch?

A.Shehasitat11:30.B.Shedoesnftliketoeatit.

C.Ifsreallyhealthy.D.Sheeatsitveryquickly.

(4)WhatmakesLiuShiwenagreatChineseping-pongplayer?

A.Shesleepswell.B.Sheworksveryhard.

C.Sheeatswell.D.SheisaChinese.

11.

Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shedoesn'tgotowork.Everymorning,shegets

upattenpastsixandmakesbreakfastforMr.Millerandherson,Dave.Afterthey

leavehome,Mrs.Millercleanstherooms,washestheclothesandwatersthe

flowers(澆花).Ittakesheraboutthreehours.

Mrs.Millerhaslunchathomealone(獨自).Mr.Millerhaslunchathis

officeandDavehaslunchatschool.Afterlunch,Mrs.Millerhasashortsleepand

thenshewalkstothehealthclub.Sheeitherswimsordances.Mrs.Millerusually

goesbackhomeatfive.Sheneedstomakedinnerforherfamily.Mrs.Millergoes

tobedatelevenandshealwaysreadsabookbeforegoingtobed.She'shappy

withhereasylife.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"housewife”meaninChinese?

A.作家B.宇航員C.家庭主婦D,科學家

(2)WhatdoesMrs.Millerdointheafternoon?

A.Washtheclothes.B.Watertheflowers.

C.Cleantherooms.D.Danceorswim

(3)WheredoesMr.Millerhavelunch?

A.AthisofficeB.Athome.C.Atschool.D.Attheclub.

(4)Whafsthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?

A.MrsMillefshomeworkB.Mrs.Miller'sbusylife

C.Mrs.MillefshappyfamilyD.MrsMillefseasylife

12.

Doyouliveinacity?You'veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedcities

canbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoaquietlakeorriverinstead?

Asitturnsout,livingnearwater,suchasoceans,lakesorrivers,canhelpus

feelbothhappierandhealthier.Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthe

beacharearound22percentlesslikelytohavemental(心理的)problemsthan

thosewholive50kmormoreaway.Peoplewhovisitthebeachatleasttwicea

weektendto(傾向于)experiencebetterandmentalhealthaswell.

Sohowdoes"bluespace1*makeusfeelbetter?Foronething,aquatic(與水

試卷第8頁，總14頁

相關的）environmentstendtohavelesspollutionandmoresunlight,bothof

whicharelinked（與...有關）tobettermentalandphysicalhealth.People

whogetmoresuntendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.

There*salsotheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimeneartheocean,you

mightfindthatyoufeelmorerelaxedthanusual.Thisisbecauseseaairisspecial

withnegativeions（負離子）.Theseionsareincontrolofourlevelsof

serotonin（血清素）,abodychemicalthatmakesadifferencetoourmood（情

緒）.

Finally,peoplewholivenearwaterseemtobemoreactive.Watersportslike

swimmingcanhelpusstayinshape,whichinturnkeepsushealthy.

（1）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.oftengoingtothebeachisgoodforhealth

B.around22percentofpeoplehavementalproblems

C.livingneartheseaismoreexpensive

D.swimmingmakespeoplehealthier

（2）Whatmaythe“bluespace"beaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefootofthemountains.B.Thetopofthebuildings.

C.Thebeautifulbeaches.D.Thebluepictures.

（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhytolivenearwaterB.Howtolearntoswim

C.HowoftentogotothebeachD.Howtokeephealthy

參考答案與試題解析

2021中考英語總復習重難點突破練習：閱讀理解

一、閱讀理解(本題共計12小題，每題10分，共計120分)

1.

【答案】

CDCC

【解答】

(1)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenmymotherplaysthepiano,healwayslistens

toher…我媽媽彈鋼琴的時候，他總是聽她的……可知愛麗絲媽媽彈鋼琴時,

她的爸爸聽她媽媽彈鋼琴。

(2)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiketoplaytheguitarthoughit'sdifficult.我喜歡彈

吉他，雖然很難。可知愛麗絲認為彈吉他是困難的。

(3)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButmybrotherB川can'tplaytheguitar.Hethinks

it'sboring.Iwanttoteachhimtoplaytheguitar,buthedoesn'twanttolearnto

playit.但是我弟弟比爾不會彈吉他。他覺得很無聊。我想教他彈吉他，但他

不想學彈它?？芍皭埯惤z經(jīng)常幫助比爾彈吉他?！北硎鲥e誤。

(4)C標題歸納題。根據(jù)MynameisAlice.Ihaveagreatfhmily.Thereare

fourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mybrotherandI.我叫愛麗絲。我有一個

大家庭。我家有四口人：我父母，我哥哥和我?？芍疚闹饕榻B了愛麗

絲的大家庭。因此本文最佳標題為“一個大家庭”。

2.

【答案】

CBD

【解答】

(1)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulesareimportanttous.可知，作者認為規(guī)則對我

們很重要。

(2)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Youmust:Beatleast(至少)15yearsold

andhealthytogivehelp.BeabletospeakandreadEnglishverywell.你必須：至

少15歲并且是健康的能夠給予幫助。具備良好的英語口語和閱讀能力?？?/p>

知，來自英國的20歲的邁克爾可以坐緊急出口的座位。

(3)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Youmustnot:Takeapet(寵物),likea

dog,abird,etc.你不能帶寵物，如狗、鳥等?？芍珼血”卡爾可以帶一只寵

物?！北硎鲥e誤。

3.

【答案】

CDAB

【解答】

(1)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheEdinburghwomanbelievesthesecret

behindheramazinghealthandlookiseatingrawfood.For13years,shehas

eatennothingbutuncookedfood.可知她保持年輕的秘訣就是吃生食。

(2)D段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了Reynolds在去

了印度旅行后，成為了一名瑜伽老師和一名素食主義者。在一家提供生食

試卷第10頁，總14頁

的餐廳就餐后，她開始對生食感興趣，并開始吃生食。因此本段主要講述

了她為什么吃生食。

(3)A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文For13years,shehaseatennothingbut

uncookedfood.13年來，她只吃生的食物?？芍獎澗€詞意為“生的

(4)B標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了一名三十八歲的女性,

經(jīng)常被當成高中生，秘訣竟然在藏在飲食里——只吃生食！因此本文最好

的標題是“保持年輕的秘訣”。

4.

【答案】

(1)First,(2)F,(3)Three.,(4)Theyusedtodrivetheircarstooffice.,(5)

但是現(xiàn)在人們認為騎自行車是一個運動的好方式。

【解答】

(1)First根據(jù)文章第二段中表示次序的Second,Third"第二，第三”可知，

此處應是指“第一"，用first,且位于句首首字母要大寫。

(2)F根據(jù)文章第二段bikesdon'tneedgasoline(汽油),soitdoesn'ttake

muchmoneytousethem.可知，使用自行車不會花費許多錢，所以此句表述

錯誤。

(3)Three.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了三個原因。

(4)Theyusedtodrivetheircarstooffice.根據(jù)文章第二段Inthepastpeople

usedto(過去常常)drivetheircarstoofficesortoshops,可知，過去人們開車

去辦公室或商店。

(5)但是現(xiàn)在人們認為騎自行車是一個運動的好方式。but“但是”表轉折關

系；think引導賓語從句，動名詞短語ridingbikes"騎自行車"作主語；agood

wayofdoingsports"一個運動的好方式”。

5.

【答案】

DDCA

【解答】

(1)D代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一IS：MinnetonkaHighSchoolintheUSishome

toanewkindofgroup.Youcouldcallit"thekindkids".美國的Minnetonka高中

是一種新的群體的發(fā)源地。你可以森這種群體為“善良的孩子可知，it指

代的是前面的“anewkindofgroup”。故選D。

(2)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theneighborhoodserviceactivityisgetting

popularintheschool.Lastschoolyear,54studentsjoinedit社區(qū)月艮務*舌動在學

校越來越受歡迎。上一學年，有54名學生參加了這項活動?？芍?，去年有

54個學生加入了這項活動。故選D。

(3)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段JimmyBohn,16,isoneofthem.Duringhis

newyear,hebuiltapatio(露臺)atanOldPeople'sHome.Forthelasttwo

years,hehasvolunteeredasaworkeratagroup.Hehelpeddoinglotsofthings.

Bohnsaidvolunteeringlooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申請),butitalso

feelsliketherightthingtodo.16歲的吉米?博恩就是其中之一。在新年的時候,

他在一個老人院建了一個露臺。在過去的兩年里，他在一個組織里做志愿

者。他幫助做了很多事情。博恩說，志愿服務對大學申請來說很不錯，但

也感覺這是一件正確的事情?？芍?，社區(qū)服務對他來說意義重大。故選C。

(4)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Youjusthavetohaveaninterestforserving,

whichanyonecando,"saidMichelleSeets,MinnetonkaPublicSchool's

neighborhoodserviceexpert.“你只需要有服務的興趣，這是任何人都可以做

的，”米尼通卡公立學校的社區(qū)服務專家米歇爾?塞茨說?？芍仔獱?塞

茨是社區(qū)服務的專家，所以米歇爾?西茨應該對美國學校社區(qū)服務很了解。

故選Ao

6.

【答案】

CBB

【解答】

(DC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Achangeiscoming.SchoolsinChinaare

nowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.一?種變化正在到來。中國的

學?，F(xiàn)在正在考慮把生活技能作為一門學科來教授?？芍?，一種變化正在

到來的原因是現(xiàn)在學校計劃把生活技能作為一門學科來教授。故選Co

(2)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyoua

betterstudent,abetterworker,abetterfamilymemberandhappierinyourlife.W

實上，良好的生活技能會讓你成為一個更好的學生、更好的員工、更好的

家庭成員并生活更幸福。可知，良好的生活技能會讓你成為一個更好的人。

故選B。

(3)B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一Thisallneedstostartearly.Ifyoudon't

havepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.這一切都需要盡早開

始。如果你沒有實際的生活技能，你的教育將是不完整的?？芍髡呦?/p>

在文章中告訴我們要盡早學會做家務。故選B。

7.

【答案】

CAA

【解答】

(DC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Inall,Ispenttwoweeksvolunteeringin

Kenya.可知，作者在肯尼亞待了兩周，也就是半個月。

(2)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thefirstnightbackhomewasthe

hardest.IwasstillmissingKenyaanditsnicepeople.可知作者回家的第一晚上

是最難的，因為他仍在想念肯尼亞和那里的人們。

(3)A標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者講述了自己在肯尼亞的志愿者經(jīng)

歷。因此最好的標題是“在肯尼亞的志愿工作

8.

【答案】

AACBD

【解答】

(1)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yourmothersaysyouhavegotapostcard

fromyoursister,Sally.你媽媽說你收到一張你姐姐莎莉寄來的明信片?？芍?

薩米有一張莎莉寄來的明信片。

(2)A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段Sammy:Yes.Sheisonaschooltripin

America.是的。她正在美國參加學校組織的旅行?？芍?，莎莉在美國。

(3)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheyarecatchingatraintoBostononFriday

toseetheuniversity.他們正趕周五去波士頓看大學的火車?？芍?，薩莉坐火

試卷第12頁，總14頁

車去波士頓。

（4）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段OnSaturdaytheyaregoingtotheNewYork

CityBallettoseeaballet.星期六他們要去紐約市芭蕾舞團看芭蕾舞表演?？?/p>

知，在紐約，莎莉要去看芭蕾舞。

（5）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Shesaysthatwhentheyhavelunch

ordinner,theyofteneathamburgersandhotdogs,anddrinkcola.她說當他們吃

午餐或晚餐時，他們經(jīng)常吃漢堡包和熱狗，喝可樂。文中并沒有提到喝果

汁。

9.

【答案】

CCDC

【解答】

（1）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一Hudsonandhisgrandmotherarewaitingfor

（等候）theschoolbus.（Hudson和他的奶奶正在等校車。）可知Hudson要

去他的學校。故選C。

（2）C代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesi