考點(diǎn)2名詞-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?新IWJ考I卷】TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate42

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

2.12022?全國甲卷】CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

65(protect).

3.12022?全國高考乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa45(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

4.(2022年新高考全國H卷】"Hesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.

5.(2022年浙江1月真題)Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe(invite).

6.(2021新高考I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we(human)are.

7.(2021新高考H卷)Acompany(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfrom

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

8.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople

9.(2021余fl乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateaboutthe

areas——bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe(develop)ofthelocalareas.

10.(2021全國乙卷)(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtoh汰ing(遠(yuǎn)足)

11.(2021北京卷)Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse(idea).

12.(2021浙江卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

(marry)ceremonyin1842.

13(2021浙江卷1月)0iscalculatedbydividinga38(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeters

squared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

14.(2020新課標(biāo)I卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(interesting)toscientists

15.(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonand

thebeginningofspring.

16.（2020新課標(biāo)HI卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

17.（2020年北京卷）Now,lotsof（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagsto

stoppeopleusingthem.

18.（2020i折口.卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe（season）,plantingattherighttimeand,in

dryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

19.（2020浙江卷1月）ForJapan,the（number）aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.

20.（2020山東卷）Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

21.（2019新課標(biāo)I卷）Leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

22.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

23.（2019浙江卷）OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno（connect）betweenuniformsandschool

performance.

24.（2019北京卷）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（activity）on

EarthDay.

25.（2018新課標(biāo)【卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall（cause）.

26.（2018新課標(biāo)II卷）Thisswitchhasdecreased（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

27.（2018新課標(biāo)IH卷）I'ma（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

28.（2018浙江卷）MakingChinese（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

29.（2018浙江卷）Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethe

homeandtherisein（weigh）problems.

30.12017?全國卷I]Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,has

hadsomeunintendedside62.（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

31.【2017?全國卷n]In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveasthey

travelledtoandfromwork.

32.【2017?全國卷H】Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69.(introduce)ofelectric-powered

enginesandlifts.

33.【2017?全國卷HI】Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66.(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

34.【2017?浙江卷6月考】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta

handfulofsmall56.(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.

35.【2016?全國新課標(biāo)II]oThen,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'Hfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).

Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.

36.12016?全國新課標(biāo)III】

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.

考點(diǎn)2名詞-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?新IWJ考I卷】TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate42

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

【答案】populations

【解析】考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野

生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語、應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)

的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。

2.【2022,全國甲卷】CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

65(protect).

【答案】protection

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental

可知,此處用名詞protection,作賓語。故填protection。

3.【2022?全國高考乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa45(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

【答案】responsibility

【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國有責(zé)任與

其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。

4.(2022年新高考全國II卷】“Hesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.

【答案】son's

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意，life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系，

故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填sols。

5.(2022年浙江1月真題)Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe(invite).

【答案】invitation

【解析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，她拒絕了那個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。此處需填入名詞作動(dòng)詞decline的賓

語，故填invitationo

6.(2021新高考I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we(human)are.【答案】humans

【解析】考查名詞。句意為：一旦你到達(dá)山頂，你所看到的滾滾云海將提醒你我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝疵煨?。表示?/p>

人類”，常用復(fù)數(shù)名詞humans,此處作同位語，故填humans.

7.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfrom

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

【答案】representative

【解析】考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。

該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative。

8.（2021全I(xiàn)五I甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

（watchtower）tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople

【答案】watchtowers

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)說你可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們?cè)诓煌拇箝T和了望臺(tái)停下來拍照，

或者只是看當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行他們的日常生活。根據(jù)句意以及前文形容詞different可知，此處可數(shù)名詞watchtower

是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers。

9.（2021全|國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateaboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocalareas.

【答案】development

【解析】考查名詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個(gè)地區(qū)——無論是地理環(huán)境還

是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處填

入名詞development來做動(dòng)詞benefits的賓語。故填developmento

10.（2021全國乙卷）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtoh汰ing（遠(yuǎn)足）

【答案】Activities

【解析】考查名詞。句意：那里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。根據(jù)

謂語動(dòng)詞range可知，空格處應(yīng)填用可數(shù)名詞activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填A(yù)ctivities。

11.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse（idea）.【答

案】ideas

【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家們還不能完全確定，他們有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多種

多樣的“，形容詞作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；idea想法，可數(shù)名詞。故填ideas。

12.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

（marry）ceremonyin1842.

【答案】marriage

【解析】考查名詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯?德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些

土地，查爾斯?德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處要用名詞形

式；結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的ceremony,可知此處意為“婚禮”；提示詞marry意為“婚姻”，其名詞形式為marriage,

marriageceremony意為"婚禮故填marriageo

13（2021:折江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividinga38（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeters

squared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.

【答案】person's

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19

?

到25之間被認(rèn)為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，person是修飾weight的，用person的名詞所有格person$0

故填person?So

14.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）toscientists

【答案】interest

【解析】考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名

詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞,beofinteresttosbo意為“（某物）使某人感興趣故填interest。

15.（2020新課標(biāo)H卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonand

thebeginningofspring.

【答案】celebration

【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國新年是一個(gè)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故

填celebrationc

16.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名詞。句意:懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語,

表示“好奇心"。故填curiosity。

17.(2020年北京卷)Now,lotsof(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagsto

stoppeopleusingthem.

【答案】countries

【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多國家和地區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)禁止銷售這種袋子，以阻止人們使用。

lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countrieso

18.(2020浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season),plantingattherighttimeand,in

dryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

【答案】seasons

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會(huì)了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年

的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。

19.(202()浙沱卷1月)ForJapan,the(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.

【答案】numbers

【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對(duì)日本來說，這個(gè)數(shù)字更加驚人——1950年是22歲，今天是46歲，2050

年是53歲。number為可數(shù)名詞表示“數(shù)字”，且根據(jù)下文are可知主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填numbers。

20.(2020山東卷)Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

【答案】accuracy

【解析】考查名詞。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于形容詞historical之后，

應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性故填accuracy。

21.(2019新課標(biāo)【卷)Leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

【答案】belief

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。

22.(2019新課標(biāo)HI卷)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

【答案】competition【解析】考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格

處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。

23.(2019浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschool

performance.

【答案】conneclion/connections

【解析】考查名詞。句意：其他的美國研究表明校服和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾

名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動(dòng)詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形

式。故填conneclion/connectionso

24.(20191匕京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(activity)on

EarthDay.

【答案】activities

【解析】考查名詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個(gè)方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前

的修飾詞various可'知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。

25.(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere

fiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).

【答案】causes

【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。cause”原因”，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有all,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。

26.(2018新課標(biāo)II卷)Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

【答案】pollution

【解析】考查名詞。作賓語，所以用名詞，pollution,為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)。

27.(2018新課標(biāo)III卷)I'ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

【答案】scientist

【解析】考查名詞。后跟定語從句，關(guān)系詞用who,所以先行詞為人。

28.(2018浙江卷)MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

【答案】dishes【解析】考查名詞。此處指中國菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。

29.(2018浙江卷)Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethe

homeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

【答案】weight

【解析】考查名詞。此處指體重問題,用名詞修飾problems,故填weight。

30.12017?全國卷I]Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,has

hadsomeunintendedside62.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

【答案】effects

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是”?些意料之外的副作用“，根據(jù)前文的some可知

副作用有很多，故填effectso

31.12017?全國卷II]In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranfbrjust

undersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveasthey

travelledtoandfromwork.

【答案】crowds

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。倫敦人口眾多，導(dǎo)致路面交通擁堵，于是修建地鐵。用