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高一英語(yǔ)試卷1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題乍上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)多涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks. B.Towriteanarticle. C.Toprepareforanexam.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Aperson. C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am. B.At10:20am. C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum. B.Toabank. C.ToWashingtonStreet,5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus,第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses. B.Whiteroses. C.Sunflowers,7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'sboss. C.Theman'sfriend.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork. B.Itaddsjoytolife. C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomepeoplemadealistofthebestwintertouristdestinationsbasedonexperts'recommendationandreaders'votes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonaleventsandotherfactors.CartagenaLocatedalongColombia'sCaribbeancoast,Cartagenaisawarmwinterattractionbeingfilledwithhistoricalsites.Ifyoulongformorewonderfulwaterviews,takeaboattothenearbyRosarioIslands.Winterisapopulartimetovisit,soyoushouldbookyourflightandhotelseveralmonthsearlier.AucklandDecembertoFebruarymaybethepriciestandmostcrowdedtimetovisit,butthecity'sinvitingweathermakesupforthesedrawbacks.Calmwindsprovideaperfectenvironmentforadventurousactivitieslikeclimbing,jumpingfromtheAucklandHarbourBridgeandskydiving.Foramorerelaxingvacation,walkthroughtheCornwallPark.PhuketYoumayfindhigheraccommodationpricesandcrowdsoftourists,butwintervisitstothisThaiislandintheAndamanSeaofferseveraladvantages.Phuketfeaturesoutstandingweatherinwinter.You'llavoidthearea'smonsoon（季風(fēng)）seasonandenjoywarmtemperatureswhilelayingonthebanksofbeaches.Anotheradvantage:Youcangetoutonthewatertoexploresurroundingislandsbyboat,QuébecCityWintershereareknownforbeingdownrightcold,butthisCanadiancity'sbeautymakesthevisitworthwhile.HeadtoOldQuébectoseehistoricalbuildingsdressedoutinmagicalChristmasdecoration,thengoiceskatingatPlaced'Youyille.TimeyourvisitforFebruarywhenseveralwintercelebrations,suchastheCarnavaldeQuébecandtheMoisMultiartfestival,takeplacethroughoutthecity.21.Whichdestinationshouldyoumakeapreparationinadvance?A.Cartagena. B.Auckland. C.Phuket. D.QuébecCity.22.WhatdoAucklandandPhukethaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureuniquearchitecture. B.Theyarefilledwithhistoricalsites.C.Theyprovideadventurousactivities. D.Theybothhavepleasantweather.23.WhatcanyoudoinQuébeeCity?A.Trysomeextremesports. B.Appreciateancientbuildings.C.Experienceskydiving. D.Takeaboattoexploreislands.BEveninthefaceoffire,smokeandflood,firefighterLiShenglidoesn'tdrawback.HesimplysaysitishisjobasafirefighterandhisdutyasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Li,51,whobecameafirefighterin1991,hasfoughtattheforefrontinfirefightingandrescueoverthepast30years.Hehasparticipatedinover11,000tasks,savingabout30,000trappedpeople.InonetaskinMay1993,afirebrokeoutinamallinNanchang.Whenfirefightersarrivedatthescene,smokeandfirehadblockedalltheexitsforpeopleinsidethebuilding,leavinghundredsofpeopleupstairsindanger.Facingsmokeandflames,thethen21-year-oldrushedtothefrontandclimbeduptheaerialladder（云梯）toevacuatepeoplefromaheightofmorethan20meters.Finally,about270peoplewererescued."Fearisahumannature,butnotretreatingisakindofresponsibility.Withsomanypeoplewaitingtoberescued,Icouldn'tbeafraid,letalonewithdraw,"hesaid.InJuly2021,whenseveralcitiesinHenanProvincewerehitbyseverefloods,Lijoinedtherescue.Heandhisteammatesusedasmallboattotransfertrappedpeople.Theboatsuddenlylostpowerandstoppedinthewater.Withouthesitation,Lijumpedintothedeepwaterandgrabbedaropetomovethemtoasafeplaceseveralhundredmetersaway."Thepeopleontheboatwereallvillagersfrommyhometown.Ibroughtmyteammatestomyhometowntofighttheflood,andofcourseIneededtogetdownintothewaterfirsttohelp,"hesaid.InSeptember2021,LiwastransferredtothecommandcenterofJiangxiFireandRescueBrigadeduetomanyphysicalinjuries."Theplatformhaschanged,buttheheartofbeingafirefighteristhesame.Youhavetogettothefrontlinewhentheemergencyappears,thenotherswouldtrustyou."24.WhywastheaerialladderusedintherescueoftheNanchangfire?A.Alltheexitsofthemallwereblocked.B.Themallwastoohighforpeopletogetdown.C.Peopletrappedinthemallsufferedfrominjuries.D.Itwasfunnytocarrypeoplewiththeaerialladder.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiShengli?A.Energeticandhumorous. B.Honestandconfident.C.Devotedandresponsible. D.Curiousandbrave.26.WhatdoLi'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Heiswillingtopasshisbeliefdown.B.Heexpectstofindmorefavourwithpeople.C.Hehasbenefitedalotfromhiscareerexperiences.D.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoservingpeople.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisasterscallformorefirefightersB.Hardworkpaysoff,careertakesoffC.FirefighterbravesdangerstosavelivesD.FirefighterjumpsintowatertosaveteammatesCAsnewer,moreadvancedtechnologiescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）arethrownaway,insteadofbeingreused.Thesegoodsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainharmfulmaterials.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequiremetals.ThesemetalsmustbeminedfromtheEarth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.AgroupknownasWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment（WEEE）Forumistryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,theWEEEForumaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations（UN）tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsiderthegoodstobeelectronics.TheWEEEForumcallsthiskind"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheUNstudyshowsthatabout1/6ofalle-wasteis"unable-to-be-seen".Thoughit's"unable-to-be-seen",it'scertainlynotasmallamount.The"unable-to-be-seen"e-wasteweighsabout9billionkilograms.TheWEEEForumsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldbeabout5,630kilometerslong.Thesurprisingkindleadingthe"unable-to-be-seen"e-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludegoodslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,andmusicaltoys.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimers.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%of"unable-to-be-seen"e-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydaygoodslikehomealarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables（電纜）arealsobigsourcesof"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheWEEEForumishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreused.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theamountofelectronics. B.Thedevelopmentofelectronics.C.Thewaysofreusingelectronics. D.Thepollutionofelectronics.29.Whatcausessomee-wasteoftenunnoticed?A.People'sinterestinelectronics'character.B.People'simpressiononelectronics'package.C.People'smisunderstandingofelectronics.D.People'sstruggletoadapttoelectronics.30.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinparagraph3?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingasummary. D.Bymakingacomparison,31.WhichofthefollowingistheWEEEForum'ssolutiontoe-waste?A.Designingadvancedelectronics. B.Makingelectronicsgetreused.C.Stoppinggivingawayelectronics. D.Reducingelectronics'production.DApowerfulearthquakehitMorocco,killingthousandsofpeopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.Theearthquakestruckaround11pmonFridaynight.ItwasnotonlyoneofthemostpowerfulearthquakeseverrecordedinMorocco,butalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,900people.Theearthquakewasespeciallyprecariousasithappenedatnight,whenmostpeoplewereasleepathome.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasintheAtlasMountains,about72kilometerssouthwestofMarrakesh,alargecitypopularwithtouristsinthecenterofMorocco.Fortunately,manyofitsmodernbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.However,theoldpartofthecity,calledtheMedina,whosebuildingsareover1,000yearsold,washithard,leavingmanyofthosebuildingsinruins.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake'scenter,thereweremanysmallvillages.Manypeopleinthearealivedinsimplehousesmadeofmud,atraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butthey'renotstrongenoughtosurviveearthquakesandmanyofthesehousessimplyfellapart,turningintosand.TheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsrequiringbuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,yettheseruleswereoftenoverlooked.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemedtobegoingwell.Butittookalotlongerforhelptoreachremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areasinthemountains.Thatmeantthelocalpeopleinthoseareashadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Theyhadtodigthroughtheruinswiththeirhands,searchingforsurvivorswhoweretrapped.Moreover,manypeopleweresleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesweresafeenough.Morehelpwasontheway.Manyoutsidecountriesofferedteamsofexpertsandemergencysupplies.Butthegovernmentsaidtoomanydifferentrescueteamscouldmakethesituationmoreconfusing.32.WhydidtheearthquakeleadtothemostdeathsonrecordinMorocco?A.Itstruckalargeandtouristcity.B.Itwaspowerfulandhappenedatnight.C.Therescueteamsarrivedtoolate.D.Thetraditionalhouseswerenotstrongenough.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"precarious"inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous. B.Powerful. C.Unique. D.Impressive.34.Whatwasthemaindifficultyfacingthepeopleintheremotemountains?A.Theyhadnosheltertostay. B.Theyranoutoffoodsupplies.C.Theylostcontactwiththeoutsideworld. D.Theycouldn'tgetnecessaryrescueintime.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Aculturalwebsite.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.36 Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,improvingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyoursleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.37Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingitastruggletofall'asleep.38Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea（睡眠呼吸暫停）.Sleepapneaisasleepdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide. 39Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.40Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A.Trysleep-monitoringapps.B.Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C.Itischaracterizedbypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E.However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F.Consumingitmakesyoufeelrestlesswhenyouwanttofallasleep.G.Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga（n）41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48."AtfirstIwas49nervous,"shesays,"goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown."Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld."Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!"isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere'sawill,there'salwaysaway.41.A.mistake B.living C.difference D.apology42.A.control B.change C.explore D.support43.A.setaside B.addedup C.gaveout D.tookin44.A.exchanges B.adventures C.failures D.proposals45.A.renting B.applying C.competing D.saving46.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curiousD.concerned47.A.attractsB.protectsC.confusesD.requests48.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspiredD.anxious49.A.stillB.hardlyC.quiteD.immediately50.A.sightsB.greenhousesC.architectureD.organizations51.A.improvingB.recommendingC.admiringD.recognizing52.A.amazedB.awkwardC.confidentD.relaxed53.A.designB.strategyC.arrangementD.goal54.A.offersB.ordersC.awardsD.reminds55.A.debatesB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.directions第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiacheng,a17-year-oldChineseboy,diditand56（impress）everyone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayinga57（compete）wasrecentlypostedonline,Zhangsoonbecameahitand58（praise）forhisstrongwillandextraordinaryskills.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisunusualabilitiesandshootingskillsandreceived59loudcheerfromtheaudience.Hepostedsomeshort60（video）ofhimpracticingbasketballskillsonsocialmedia,61hasearnedhimoveronemillionlikesinjustafewdays.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasadisasterforalittlekid.ButZhangnevergave62tohisbadfortuneashisloveforbasketballgrewstronger.Theone-armedteenagerdreamtof63（become）abasketballplayer."Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"hewrotewhenpostingavideo."Ididn'tevenrealizehehadonlyonearmwhenIfirstwatchedthevideo,"onecommentatorsaid.Anothersaid,"Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.Heislivinghisuniquelifetothe65（full）.”Zhangsaidhewas65（extreme）thankfulforthesupportandpraisehehadreceivedandhewouldkeepstudyingandtrai