專題05閱讀還原備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之沖刺題型專項(xiàng)練（全國通用版）一、閱讀還原7選5（2020·山東·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____1____Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen’tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.____2____Violenceorthreat(暴力或威脅)isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit(限制)hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.____3____It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.____4____Butit’snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,theywillfeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeybetter.____5____Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.E.Therearelotsofrulesforkidsatschool.F.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.G.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime.【導(dǎo)語】制定家規(guī)可以幫助規(guī)范孩子的行為，對孩子的成長是很有幫助的。如果孩子違反了規(guī)則，那么就要接受懲罰。家長們在制定懲罰措施的時(shí)候要注意合理性，不要適得其反?！敬鸢浮?.B

2.A

3.G

4.D

5.F1.【解析】這個空是短文的第一句話，我們只能從下一句話中尋找做題的信息，根據(jù)下句話中Whenkidsbreakrules，parentswillgivethemsomepunishments可知，這里提到了rules，而且是kids和parents的關(guān)系，因此這篇短文應(yīng)講述的是關(guān)于家庭規(guī)則的，故應(yīng)選B。2.【解析】根據(jù)下句話Violenceorthreat(暴力或威脅)isnotgood可知，暴力或者威脅是不好的，這里說的是懲罰的方式，應(yīng)該要合理。下面還具體舉例告訴我們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)定懲罰的方式。故應(yīng)選A。3.【解析】這一段講述的都是當(dāng)孩子做錯事的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該如何懲罰他們。上句話提到Y(jié)oushouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken，你應(yīng)該按照在違反規(guī)則之前討論好的方式去懲罰，不要沒有準(zhǔn)則。這一句話是承接上文而來，告訴我們最常見的懲罰方式是限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間。故應(yīng)選G。4.【解析】根據(jù)上句話It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken可知，當(dāng)孩子違反規(guī)則的時(shí)候，你會變得很生氣，這里提到了angry，下面是接著說如何來處理你的憤怒。D選項(xiàng)說懲罰是表達(dá)生氣的一種方式，符合文意，故選D。5.【解析】根據(jù)下句話Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?可知，這里作者反問我們，如果我們懲罰的方式讓孩子不開心或者有很大的壓力，那么他們還有幫助嗎？這個空應(yīng)該先告訴我們家庭規(guī)則應(yīng)該是對孩子們有好處的，故應(yīng)選F。（2022·江蘇蘇州·校聯(lián)考一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.____6____Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).____7____Chinahascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.____8____Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.____9____Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.____10____Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoprotecttheenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,"theWallStreetJournalsaid.A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.B.Thereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroad.C.However,therearestillsomeproblems.D.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingrole.E.Peoplecannotonlygogreenbutalsosavemoney.F.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.G.Theyhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了汽車使我們的生活更加方便，但也可能是一個問題。例如，礦物燃料汽車造成了空氣污染。為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家正在開發(fā)電動汽車，其中，中國起著主導(dǎo)作用，創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的電動汽車市場。【答案】6.G

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.F6.【解析】根據(jù)“Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.”可知，汽車使我們的生活更容易，但它們也可能是一個問題，尤其是化石燃料汽車。選項(xiàng)G“它們已經(jīng)成為空氣污染的主要原因”符合語境，故選G。7.【解析】根據(jù)“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).”可知，為了改善環(huán)境，許多國家正在開發(fā)電動汽車，結(jié)合后文介紹中國的情況，選項(xiàng)D“其中，中國正在發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用”符合語境，故選D。8.【解析】根據(jù)“In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.”可知，此處提到電動車在中國的銷量很高，選項(xiàng)A“中國司機(jī)已經(jīng)是電動汽車的超級粉絲”符合語境，故選A。9.【解析】根據(jù)“Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.”可知，很難找到充電站，汽車在需要充電前走不遠(yuǎn)。此處提到電動車的一些問題，選項(xiàng)C“然而，仍然存在一些問題”符合語境，故選C。10.【解析】根據(jù)“Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved....Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.”可知，此處提到解決充電問題，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在中國擁有世界上最大的電動汽車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合語境，故選F。（2022·江西·二模）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishesandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),reportsUSAToday.Thefindingscomefromapilotstudy(初步研究)byscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria(EAA).Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamplesoftheirpoopfortesting.____11____Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticleswere50-500micrometers(微米)insize.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtoTheGuardian.____12____They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.____13____AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegointotheoceanseachyear.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticdowntothesizeofricegrains.Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.____14____Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue(線索).____15____Evensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.B.Howcouldpeopleavoideatingplastic?C.Theyreportedninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples.D.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?E.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.F.Itistestedthatplasticparticlesaren’tharmfultohumanbodies.G.USATodaysaysthat90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，人類的糞便中含有塑料，我們丟失的塑料最終還是“物歸原主”，本文對此現(xiàn)象做出闡述并呼吁人們不要亂扔塑料，要保護(hù)環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?1.C

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.G11.【解析】根據(jù)“Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamplesoftheirpoopfortesting.”可知，前文提及糞便檢測樣本，選項(xiàng)C“他們報(bào)告了樣本中九種不同類型的塑料”符合語境。故選C。12.【解析】根據(jù)“They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.”可知，后文提及科學(xué)家不確定塑料是如何進(jìn)入志愿者的身體，選項(xiàng)A“但是，科學(xué)家不確定塑料是否對人類有害”符合語境。故選A。13.【解析】根據(jù)“AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegointotheoceanseachyear...Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.”可知，后文塑料垃圾存在于海洋，被分解的塑料存在于海洋，土地和空氣，幾乎無處不在，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，塑料就在我們周圍”符合語境。故選E。14.【解析】根據(jù)“Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.”可知，前文描述塑料存在于海洋，土地和空氣，此處提及塑料和土壤、空氣的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“空氣中的塑料會掉在食物上并進(jìn)入人體嗎”符合語境。故選D。15.【解析】根據(jù)“Evensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.”可知，甚至自來水中也含有小顆粒的塑料，此處與塑料顆粒來自哪里相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“《今日美國》稱，全球銷售的90%的海鹽含有塑料”符合語境。故選G。（2020·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）___16___Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.___17___Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.___18___Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.___19___Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.___20___Newlyweds(新婚夫婦)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticksB.PeopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticksC.LearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticksD.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.ButchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfoodF.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則?！敬鸢浮?6.C

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G16.【解析】根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,”和“Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。故選C。17.【解析】根據(jù)“Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，因此它們不只是夾起食物的工具，故選E。18.【解析】根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.”可知，人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音，故選B。19.【解析】根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為筷子不應(yīng)該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀(jì)念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做這樣的事會帶來厄運(yùn)，故選D。20.【解析】根據(jù)“Newlyweds(新婚夫婦)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.”可知，給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物，是因?yàn)椤翱曜印庇小翱熳印钡囊馑迹蔬xG。（2022·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文所給的七個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesitmeantobeanoldersister?InthemovieSister,AnRanisa24-year-oldwomanwhodreamsofbecomingadoctor.___21___Anfacesachoicebetweengoingafterherdreamandraisingher6-year-oldbrother.___22___Tohaveasecondchild,An’sparentsmadeAnpretend(假裝)tobedisabledwhenshewasalittlegirl.Afterherbrother’sbirth,herparentsalmostforgetAn.TheyaskedAntostudynursinginsteadofmedicineatcollegesothatshecouldstartworkingandsupportthefamily.Anhadplannedtoleavethefamilywhenthecaraccidenthappened.Whatwillshedo?“ThefilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina’ssonpreferenceproblem,”ChinaDailynoted.___23___Thedirector,scriptwriter(編劇)andproducerofthisfilmareallwomen.“Andwe’veseenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings,”Yinsaid,___24___Thefilmhasanopenending,leavingtheaudience(觀眾)toguesswhetherAnhasdecidedtoraiseherbrotherornot.___25___Butatleastsheistrying.A.NooneknowsifAnwillwinagainst(打敗)theunfairnessanddifficultiesoflife.B.An’sfamilyalwayswantedtohaveaboy.C.“Whydopeopletakeitforgranted(理所當(dāng)然)thatwomenshouldsacrifice(犧牲)?”D.However,herparentsdieinacaraccident.E.DirectorYinRouxinsaidthefilmshowstherealpainanddifficultiesthatmanywomenface.F.Anhastogiveupherstudy.G.An’sparentsdon`tlikeher.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電影《我的姐姐》的相關(guān)信息以及它所反映出的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題?！敬鸢浮?1.D

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.A21.【解析】根據(jù)“raisingher6-year-oldbrother.”可知安要撫養(yǎng)弟弟，說明父母去世了，選項(xiàng)D“然而，她的父母死于一場車禍。”符合語境，故選D。22.【解析】根據(jù)“Tohaveasecondchild,An’sparents”可知安的父母還想要一個孩子，選項(xiàng)B“安的家人一直想要個男孩?！狈险Z境，故選B。23.【解析】根據(jù)“‘ThefilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina’ssonpreferenceproblem,’ChinaDailynoted”可知此處是表示對這部電影的評論，選項(xiàng)E“導(dǎo)演殷若昕表示，這部電影展現(xiàn)了許多女性面臨的真實(shí)痛苦和困難?！狈险Z境，故選E。24.【解析】根據(jù)“Andwe’veseenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings”（我們看到我們周圍的很多女性都經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情）可知此處是表示為女性打抱不平，選項(xiàng)C“為什么人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為女性應(yīng)該做出犧牲？”符合語境，故選C。25.根據(jù)“Thefilmhasanopenending,”可知此處是關(guān)于這部電影最終的結(jié)局，選項(xiàng)A“沒有人知道安能否戰(zhàn)勝生活中的不公平和困難?！狈险Z境。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfindsatisfaction.However,whentheyarelong-termgoals(長期的目標(biāo)),wemayrisklosingencouragementandenergy.That’swhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.____26____EnergyWhenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.____27____Onceyoustartexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthosethings—largeandsmall—onyour“todo”list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebratingsmallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.PersonalandprofessionalgrowthAcceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou’vecome.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyou’retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.____28____Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou’reonthepathtopersonalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe“allornothing”trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan’tachieveabehavioralchange—likestoppingsmoking—thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positivestrengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack(回到正軌).HappinessYouaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourselfunconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife.____29____Celebratingyoursmallvictoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinformationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworldtotellyouwhatitthinksofyou.____30____Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyouwanttobetreated.A.Youcansharesadnesswithyourparents.B.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.C.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.D.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.E.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.F.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.G.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慶祝小勝利的重要性，以及說明了具體的原因?！敬鸢浮?6.D

27.F

28.B

29.C

30.E26.【解析】根據(jù)“That’swhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.”，“Energy”，“Personalandprofessionalgrowth”和“Happiness”可知，此空介紹慶祝小勝利的原因。選項(xiàng)D“慶祝小勝利的原因可以分為以下幾個部分。”符合語境。故選D。27.【解析】根據(jù)“Onceyoustartexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthosethings—largeandsmall—onyour“todo”list.”可知，此空介紹的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與能量有關(guān)，即慶祝小勝利會給自己帶來能量。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你慶祝小小的勝利時(shí)，你會給自己一點(diǎn)能量?！狈险Z境。故選F。28.【解析】根據(jù)“Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou’reonthepathtopersonalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.”可知，此空介紹內(nèi)容和空后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該表示改變比較難。選項(xiàng)B“行為改變可能很困難。”符合語境。故選B。29.【解析】根據(jù)“Celebratingyoursmallvictoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.”可知，此空介紹照顧好自己的方法。選項(xiàng)C“有很多方法可以照顧好自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。30.【解析】根據(jù)“Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyouwanttobetreated.”可知，此空介紹對于自己和他人關(guān)系的好處。選項(xiàng)E“它還可以改善與他人的關(guān)系?！狈险Z境。故選E。（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.____31____·Don’tbeafraidoffailure.____32____Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.·Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).____33____Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.·____34____Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.·Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.____35____AndI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Failureisafriend.B.Don’tgiveuptrying.C.Failureishowwelearn.D.Maybeyouwanttogiveup.E.Learntodependonourselves.F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從四個方面告訴我們當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候可以如何做?！敬鸢浮?1.F

32.C

33.B

34.E

35.G31.【解析】根據(jù)下文的四個小標(biāo)題“·Don’tbeafraidoffailure.”、“·Neverstoptrying.”、“·_______”、“·Don’tlookback.”可知這里這句應(yīng)該是能起到承上啟下作用的過渡句，且表示“在失敗時(shí)，有什么可以幫到我們？”的意思。選項(xiàng)F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?“然而，當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候，有什么可以幫到我們？”，符合題意。故選F。32.【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.”可知如果我們從來沒有失敗過，我們就學(xué)不到生活要教會我們的東西，說明失敗就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故選C。33.【解析】根據(jù)第二個小標(biāo)題“·Neverstoptrying.”可知這一段是圍繞“不要停止嘗試”來展開說明的。選項(xiàng)B.Don’tgiveuptrying.“不要放棄嘗試。”貼合這一段的主題，符合題意。故選B。34.【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.”可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立并且自己的事情自己做。因此這一段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是表示“學(xué)會依靠自己”。選項(xiàng)E.Learntodependonourselves.“學(xué)會依靠自己”，符合題意。故選E。35.【解析】根據(jù)上一句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”可知過往沒什么好留戀的，因此要學(xué)會往前看。選項(xiàng)G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.“花更多時(shí)間來期待你未來的生活。”符合題意。故選G。（2019·云南昆明·中考真題）Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.____36____ListentomusicMusicisgoodforpeople.____37____Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.HaveapetYoumaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.____38____Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.◆StayfitandhealthyTrytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.___39___Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease(釋放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!___40___Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.BekindandsmileB.BeactiveandhappyC.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.【導(dǎo)語】文章大意：短文講了有些人似乎生來就很快樂，似乎沒有什么能讓他們失望；然而，有些人似乎事事順利，但他們似乎仍然不快樂。詳細(xì)的講述了如何讓人保持快樂的一些方法?！敬鸢浮?6.G

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.A36.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.以及下文所給出的一系列方法，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.“無論你是誰，你都可以通過做下面的事情來建立快樂?！狈险Z境，故答案選G。37.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.輕音樂可以幫助我們放松；一些流行音樂可以讓我們感到快樂。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)Therearedifferentkindsofit.“音樂有好多種?！狈险Z境，故答案選D。38.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.有些寵物很可愛，有些需要鍛煉，這對你也有幫助。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.“許多原因可以解釋為什么人們喜歡養(yǎng)寵物?！狈险Z境，故答案選E。39.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease(釋放)chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!鍛煉的好處在于它有助于釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓你感到快樂!再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)Exercisecankeepyouhappy.“運(yùn)動能讓你快樂?！狈险Z境，故答案選C。40.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.通常是小事情讓人快樂，在日常生活中對人和善微笑能讓別人快樂，同時(shí)也能給你帶來快樂。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)Bekindandsmile.“友善地微笑?！笨梢越y(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，符合題意，故答案選A。（2022·九年級河南省模擬測試）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.___41___

So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武術(shù)).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.___42___

Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受傷).

___43___

Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.___44___

WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDecember,2020.

___45___根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.F.Manythinkit’sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹被列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的武術(shù)形式之一太極，它也是中國人晨練的一種方式。文中介紹了少林武術(shù)和太極的不同之處，以武當(dāng)太極為例講述了太極的風(fēng)格?！敬鸢浮?1.F

42.E

43.B

44.D

45.G41.【解析】上文“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan”人們清晨在公園里打太極；可知，人們把太極作為一種鍛煉方式；選項(xiàng)F“很多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，而其他人則稱之為武術(shù)”符合語境。故選F。42.【解析】上文“Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.”少林武術(shù)的目的是為了贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗，可知，力量和速度是少林武術(shù)的重點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)E“重點(diǎn)是發(fā)展力量和速度”符合語境。故選E。43.【解析】上文“少林武術(shù)的重點(diǎn)是發(fā)展力量和速度”；下文“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements”太極專注于放松的動作；可知，少林武術(shù)和太極不一樣。；選項(xiàng)B“然而，太極拳卻大不相同”符合語境。故選B。44.【解析】空格在句首是段落的總述句。根據(jù)下文“WudangTaiChiisone…”武當(dāng)太極就是其中之一；可知，太極有多種形式；選項(xiàng)D“太極拳有不同的風(fēng)格”與語境相符。故選D。45.【解析】上文“It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,2020”太極被列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；選項(xiàng)G“到目前為止，中國以42個項(xiàng)目高居世界榜首”承接上文講述中國列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)取得的成就；故選G。（2020·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim._____46_____Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情緒).Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim._______47_______Butoneday—thedayheturned80yearsold,infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’tcomplainedaboutanything._____48_____Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersandseemstobehappyeveryday.”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?”“Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,”themansaid.“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,butitwasnouse.______49______That’swhyI’mhappynow.”Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影響)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.______50______Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem.E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是一個粗魯?shù)睦夏耆?，整天不快樂，也影響了周圍的人的情緒，后來終于明白，他一直尋找快樂卻沒有得到快樂，現(xiàn)在不找了，快樂反而來到身邊。我們要管理好自己的情緒，當(dāng)心情不好時(shí)，不要對那些想要幫助你的人無禮?！敬鸢浮?6.A

47.G

48.B

49.F

50.D46.【解析】根據(jù)下文“Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情緒).”可知，他總是抱怨，心情不好。推測空格處要表達(dá)跟老人情緒有關(guān)的句子，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)樗偸遣婚_心?！狈险Z境。故選A。47.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(傳染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.”可知，因?yàn)樗膲男那闀魅?，所以人們遠(yuǎn)離他。在他身邊感到快樂甚至是不正常和不禮貌的。推測空格處要表達(dá)他的情緒影響到了別人，選項(xiàng)G“他這樣做，使村里其他人也感到不高興?！狈险Z境。故選G。48.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’tcomplainedaboutanything.”可知，這個老人今天很開心，并且也沒有抱怨任何事。推測空格處要表達(dá)他的行為舉止或者表情神態(tài)等表現(xiàn)出他是高興的，選項(xiàng)B“他面帶微笑，臉色和善。”符合語境。故選B。49.【解析】根據(jù)上文“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,butitwasnouse.”可知，80年來，老人一直尋找幸福，但卻沒有用。根據(jù)下文“That’swhyI’mhappynow.”可知，老人現(xiàn)在很開心。推測空格處應(yīng)該是要表達(dá)老人換了一種心態(tài)生活或者換了一種生活方式，選項(xiàng)F“然后我決定過沒有幸福的生活，享受生活?！狈险Z境。故選F。50.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Everyonehasbaddayssometimes”可知，每個人都有心情不好的時(shí)候。又根據(jù)下文“Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.”可知，我們要接受他人的幫助。推測空格處要承上啟下，既要提到“心情不好”，又要提到“接受他人的幫助”，選項(xiàng)D“如果有人想讓你高興起來，不要對他們無禮?！狈险Z境。故選D。（2021·陜西·模擬預(yù)測）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.__51__Activitiesareheldtoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tooldpeople.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.__52__Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentsomethingtoanolderperson,bothhandsareused.__53__Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.__54__They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休),theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Butofcourseamongwesterners,olderpeoplearerespected,too.Usually,seniorsdon’thavetobuyticketsfortrainsorbuses.Theyaregivendiscount(折扣)instoresandrestaurants.__55__Forholidays,thefamiliesusuallymeetattheirgrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrown-upchildrentoshowtheirrespect.A.Thefestivalhasashorthistory.B.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.C.Oldpeopleneedmorerespectinwesterncountries.D.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.E.Butwesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren.F.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespecttotheold.G.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.【導(dǎo)語】在中國，重陽節(jié)對老人來說是個特殊的節(jié)日。文章由此引出東西方國家敬老的不同方式?！敬鸢浮?1.B

52.F

53.G

54.D

55.E51.【解析】根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.”提到重陽節(jié)，可推出下文要說明重陽節(jié)的日期。B項(xiàng)“這個節(jié)日在農(nóng)歷的九月初九?！狈险Z境。故選B。52.【解析】根據(jù)“Whenanolderpersonentersa