高考英語(yǔ)詞匯講義I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.不斷地，頻繁地（時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地）；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫consistentlyadv.一貫地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一貫的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重寫，改寫；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考慮；considerableadj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；Povertyispreferabletopoorhealth.

貧窮總比不健康好。available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；anapplicablerule切實(shí)可行的規(guī)則。asolutionthatisapplicabletotheproblem適合于這個(gè)問題的解決方法。advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最終的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世紀(jì)的后一半。latteradj.（兩者中）后者的；formeradj.（兩者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.電池；bargainn.特價(jià)商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真會(huì)買東西，不是說真便宜。basketn.籃子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargainII構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個(gè)例題)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s用連字號(hào)構(gòu)成的形容詞中的名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Athree-dayjourney=athreedays’journey

Atwo-hourmeeting=atwohours’meeting都是“不管，盡管，任憑”despite和inspiteof后面都接名詞性成分如名詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句用法基本一致但他們后面接句子一般用despite/inspiteofthefactthat的結(jié)構(gòu)that后是同位語(yǔ)從句這樣比較正式Englishbecametheofficiallanguageinspiteof/despitethefactthatthepopulationislargelychinese.267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；Thetwinsaresoalike.likingn.愛好，嗜好III近義詞含義比較；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)；falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；falsepassport/evidence,falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；idlenessn.無事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)；inabilityn.沒有能力，沒有辦法。IV搭配關(guān)系問題；extentn.程度；to...extent到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。Toacertainextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.在一定程度上,我對(duì)拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任。objectvi.反對(duì)；object+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。Peopleobjecttosmoking.

越來越多的人反對(duì)吸煙。objectionn.反對(duì)；objection+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。Thereisnoobjectiontoyouropeningthewindow.你開窗沒有什么不可以的。V形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事業(yè)；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。super-表示在…上方，超過…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，優(yōu)于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；secondadj.第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrombesecondto僅次于Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，無與倫比；43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote選舉權(quán)]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdeniedsb+be+___+sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；denyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕；denysbsth拒絕給予某人某物；refuse表示拒絕時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿，deny表示“拒絕”時(shí)相對(duì)客觀，是客觀條件的限制，使得拒絕。一些特殊的動(dòng)詞：第一點(diǎn)：forget忘記；[反義]remember記得；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事；remembertodosth.記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正確。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時(shí)：形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動(dòng)名詞。形容詞物主代詞：his,her,my,your,their,our。代詞賓格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二點(diǎn)：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客觀需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三點(diǎn)：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味著，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待臺(tái)]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看電視用，看比賽用；see看電影用；感官動(dòng)詞watch,see,hear；感官動(dòng)詞+名詞（代詞）+dobeerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；beingerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveoff釋放，放出（煙和氣體）；giveaway泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈(zèng)送禮品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分詞；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall總而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall畢竟，終究；overall全面的，總體的inaword總之，inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之，inconclusion最后，總之，tosumup總之，總而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since）；eversince自從…以來。與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因?yàn)椋籩xceptthat除…之外。except后面加名詞或代詞；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto連接，附屬；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsibleto對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto與..相反（相違背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做過某事；regrettodosth.遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失業(yè)；outofreach夠不著withinreach夠得著；outofpractice缺乏練習(xí)。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof盡管；carryon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…認(rèn)作55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.寵壞，溺愛70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；getover克服，戰(zhàn)勝。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影響；effectn.影響。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto與…相比；incontrastto與…形成對(duì)照；inexcessof超過，超出（一定的限定范圍）；infavorof贊同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在內(nèi)心；heart強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭腦，soul靈魂inperson親自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許；permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；permitdoing允許做某事。22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsCallofinformationDalloftheinformations27.Ihavenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain.[objectto+動(dòng)名詞]AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_orsocialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancecuriosity好奇心；determination決心，決定statusn.身份，地位；significancen.意義，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精確的；urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；excessiveadj.過多的，過度的；adequateadj.充足的，足夠的。33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查閱；lookupawordinadictionary在字典中查單詞；makeout辨認(rèn)出，搞明白referto提及，涉及referencen.參考書目；referenceroom資料室；38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.[orelse否則，要不然]AorelseBandthenCorsoDevenso39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏愛的（經(jīng)常與to或towards搭配）44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；accumulate堆積，集聚pile堆起，堆疊secretary書記。50.TheBritishconstitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.[無論是在空格前還是后，如果出現(xiàn)了名詞extent要找介詞就著to]AwithinBtoCbyDattoalargeextent在很大程度上。Constitution憲法50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)外就要與比較級(jí)搭配，不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)；ratherthan+動(dòng)詞原形；平行結(jié)構(gòu)，遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步：1找出連接詞，2使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+動(dòng)名詞（不能加動(dòng)詞原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。youkeeping也是正確的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDobservationtakesth.intoaccount考慮。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占據(jù)]Dtakein56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace節(jié)奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow沒有現(xiàn)在分詞；know用主動(dòng)形式時(shí)只能和兩個(gè)介詞搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放到形容詞后面。62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典禮，儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮（儀式）上用介詞at。atthegraduationceremony在畢業(yè)典禮上。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.盡管；asfor關(guān)于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite41.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_C_forherexamination.AtoprepareBtobepreparedCpreparingDbeingpreparedbebusydoingsth.忙于做某事42.Fiveminutesearlier,_A_wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.AandBbutCorDanorderand在這里表示一種結(jié)果，翻譯成“那么（和）”。只有兩種情況下and才會(huì)這樣翻譯：1.省略句＋and+句子；2.祈使句＋and+句子。46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_A_anyfurtherresponsibilities.AtakeonBgetonCputupDlookuptakeon承擔(dān)；takeonresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。48.Wedesirethatthetourleader_A_usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.AinformBinformsCinformedDhasinformeddesirev.要求，表要求時(shí)后面加句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。其他同樣用法的詞還有ask,demand,request,require.50.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_A_theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.AbeforeBuntilCsinceDwhenIt+系動(dòng)詞+一段時(shí)間+before引導(dǎo)的句子在…之前花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。54.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_D_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.AsinceBwhenCafterDbefore51.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_D_thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.[keepawatchfuleyeon密切主意，留神]AinBatCforDon52.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_D_anuclearwar.AretainBendureCmaintainDsurviveretainvt.保持，保留；endurev.忍受；maintainvt.維持，保持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；survivevi.生存；vt.活過…（賓語(yǔ)為某種災(zāi)難）。surviveaflood活過一場(chǎng)洪水。前綴sur表示過…，外，超；vive表示生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)活著。54.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan_C_atthebeginning.AwhichisBwhichwasCtheyhaveDitisless…than句子前后要平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。55.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust_A_classes.AattendBattendedCtoattendDattendingfarmorethan遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于，遠(yuǎn)不止于；也要句子前后平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。56.TheFrenchpianist[n.鋼琴師]whohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_C_tobeagreatdisappointment.AturnedupBturnedinCturnedoutDturneddownturnup后面不加賓語(yǔ)表示出現(xiàn)，后面加賓語(yǔ)表示將聲音調(diào)高，調(diào)大；turnin+賓語(yǔ)上繳，交出；turndown將聲音調(diào)低，調(diào)小；拒絕；refusesb.指直接的回絕；turnsb.down則指委婉的拒絕；turnout+動(dòng)詞不定式最終證明是，結(jié)果是。57.Manydifficultieshave_B_asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.ArisenBarisenCraisedDarrived因本句未加賓語(yǔ)，估不應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除C項(xiàng)；arrivevi.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；risevi.升起，升高（側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽(yáng)升起）；數(shù)量的增高（側(cè)重指水位、價(jià)位）；thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest太陽(yáng)東升西落。arisevi.升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用）。33.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_D_by20percent.AraisedBarousedCaroseDrose58.Hemadesucha_D_contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.AgenuineBminimumCmodestDgenerousnameafter以…的名字來命名。genuineadj.真正的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的；genuineleather真皮；minimumadj.最低的，最小的；modestadj.謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的；generousadj.慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個(gè)）。60.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_B_.AgapsBintervalsClengthDdistanceintervaln.間隔（即可指空間間隔，也可指時(shí)間間隔），四級(jí)考試中專考時(shí)間間隔的概念。interval是固定與介詞at搭配的。61.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_A_heavierworktodo.AtobegivenBtobegivingCtohavegivenDhavinggiven65.Sheis_C_amusicianthanherbrother.AmuchofBmuchasCmoreofDmoreasbeof具有某種性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)；66.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_B_bythejudge.AserviceBsentenceCcrimeDcrisissentencen.判決，判刑；crisisn.危機(jī)；economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)；42.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_B_,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangementtouristattraction旅游勝地；attentionn.注意力；appointmentn.委任的職位，約會(huì)；daten.日期，約會(huì)，棗；表示約會(huì)時(shí)指的是異性之間的私人約會(huì)。arrangementn.布置，安排blinddate兩人第一次見面的約會(huì)。appointment指公事性質(zhì)的，比較正式的約會(huì)。43.Idon'tmind_B_thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.AyoutodelaymakingByourdelayingmakingCyourdelayingtomakeDyoudelaytomakemind后要加動(dòng)名詞；delayv.耽擱，延誤（后面也要加動(dòng)名詞）47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_B_comfortably.AiswornBwearsCwearingDareworn當(dāng)wear表穿戴時(shí)，而句子的主語(yǔ)是被穿戴的東西時(shí)，wear是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。65.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s_A_oursocietyandeconomiclife.AtransformedBtransportedCtransferredDtransmitted字根trans在四級(jí)中著重考的含義是“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。transform改革，變革，改變；transport運(yùn)輸；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)；transmit傳送，播送；疾病的傳染，傳播；transplant移植。48.Somediseasesare_D_bycertainwateranimals.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted50.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_B_willhappentoherprivatelife.[wonder后面要加疑問詞]AthatBwhatCitDthis52.Mike'suncleinsists_D_inthishotel.AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstayinsist的兩種用法：1insiston…堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；2insist+that引導(dǎo)的從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為[should]+動(dòng)詞原形）57.Heis_A_abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobviousoptimisticadj.樂觀的；pessimisticadj.悲觀的；beoptimisticabout對(duì)…持樂觀態(tài)度。optionaladj.隨意的，任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的；optionalcourses選修課；outstandingadj.卓越的，杰出的；obviousadj.明顯的。59.Thedirectorwascritical_C_thewayweweredoingthework.AatBinCofDwithbecriticalof對(duì)...愛挑剔的，批評(píng)。61._D_sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.ANosooneritgrewdarkthanBHardlydiditgrowdarkthatCScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanDItwasnotuntildarkthatnosooner在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝；hardly要與when搭配；scarcely也要與when搭配。62.InBritainpeople_C_fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.AswallowBdisposeCconsumeDexhaustswallow吞，咽；dispose去掉，處理，安排；consume消費(fèi)，消耗；consumer消費(fèi)者；exhaust將資源消耗殆盡；如果與人在一個(gè)句子中搭配則表示使人精疲力竭。34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_A_thecolorofhisskin.[regardlessof不管，不顧]AregardlessofBinthelightofCbyvirtueofDwiththeexceptionof38.Theoldcoupledecidedto_C_aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.AadaptBbringCadoptDreceive39.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_D_betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.AraiseBincreaseCheightenDpromotepromotebetterunderstanding增進(jìn)理解。46.Whenhearrived,hefound_C_theagedandthesickathome.AnothingbutBnoneotherCnonebutDnootherthan形容詞前加the表示一類人。nonebut只有，僅有。52.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_D_him.AforBfromCtoDofrequiresth.ofsb.要求某人做某事。54.Johnseemsniceperson._C_,Idon'ttrusthim.AEventhoughBThereforeCEvensoDThoughevenso即便如此，盡管如此。60.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_A_hisopinion.AstucktoBstroveforCstuckatDstoodforbeconvincedof深信，確信；stickto堅(jiān)持；strivefor力求，拼命爭(zhēng)取。Don’tstriveforperfection.不要凡是都力求達(dá)到完美狀態(tài)。48.It’snouse_B_menottoworry.AyoutellByourtellingCforyoutohavetoldDhavingtoldIt'snouse+動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓格（形容詞性物主代詞）+動(dòng)名詞。60.Weobject_C_punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.AagainstBaboutCtoDfor23.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_D_withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociatedbeinvolvedwith牽涉，卷入；beassociatedwith與...相關(guān)，聯(lián)系起來。homegrownfood自家種的食品；wine葡萄酒；housewine自家的酒。229.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_D_throughthewindow.AvisionBlookCpictureDviewviewn.景色，風(fēng)景，視野，視域。30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom具有比較意味的形容詞都要與介詞to搭配。32.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_A_totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.[inhisabsence在某人不在場(chǎng)的情況下]AcountonBcountinCcountupDcountoutpresencen.到場(chǎng)，出席；inone’spresence在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下。counton=dependon指望，依靠，依賴；countup算出總數(shù)；countin把…算在內(nèi)；countout把...排除在外。35.Theytook_D_measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.AfruitfulBbeneficialCvalidDeffectivetakeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施。validadj.有效的，成立的。43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_A_knowledge.AextensiveBexpansiveCintensiveDexpensiveextensiveadj.范圍廣大的，廣博的；extensiveknowledge知識(shí)淵博。expansiveadj.擴(kuò)張的，面積廣闊的；expensiveadj.昂貴的，高價(jià)的。46.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_B_muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.AtakeoverBresultinCholdonDkeeptonotnecessarily未必；interestsn.利益。takeover接管，接收；resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是；holdon堅(jiān)持，挺?。籯eepto堅(jiān)持，遵守。226.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.A.companyB.trackC.touchD.pace[答案]D.pace.[注釋]keeppacewith跟上：1)Thishorseistooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.2)Ican'thelppacewithyourplan.Keepintouchwith與......保持聯(lián)系；了解（情況）；1)Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenwhentheydoleave.2)Ifinditverydifficulttokeepintouchwithalltherecentdevelopmentsinmysubject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當(dāng)前的一切新發(fā)展。)Keepcompany(with)與......相好：Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.(千萬不要和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人來往。)Keeptrackof通曉事態(tài)，了解動(dòng)向：Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keeptrackof的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是losetrackof（失去聯(lián)系）。以上成語(yǔ)均為考試大綱規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，考生務(wù)必熟記。196.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected[答案]B.respectable.[注釋]respectable受到尊敬的。詳見117.注釋。本題譯文：沒有一個(gè)想象到這個(gè)看起來令人尊敬的商人竟是一個(gè)罪犯。Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths,and_____Ihavefoundit.A.atleastB.innotimeC.atlastD.atpresent[答案]C.atlast.[注釋]atlast(=intheend)最終；atleast至少；innotime立即，馬上；atpresent目前。Itwasthelargestexperimentwehadeverhad;it_____sixhours.A.endedB.finishedC.prolongedD.lasted[答案]D.lasted.[注釋]lastvi.(for)持續(xù)。People_____withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallinB.getfedupC.keepcompanyD.catchup[答案]B.getfedup.[注釋]get(be)fedupwith(=havinghadtoomuchofsomething;attheendofyourpatience;disgusted;bored;tired)討厭；Ihavehadenoughofhiscomplaints.I'mfedup.(=IhaveheardallofthecomplaintsIcanstand.)fallinwith符合，與......一致。參閱III.51注釋。Keepcompanywith與......交往，結(jié)伴；catchupwith趕上。Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.A.inprivateB.insecretC.inpublicD.indetail[答案]C.inpublic.[注釋]inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail詳細(xì)地。Themanagersaidthattheyhadan_____planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable答案]B.alternative.[注釋]alternative可提供選擇的，兩者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)Therewa