2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

2.一Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

-.Seeyouthen.

A.rdloveto.B.That'ssettled.

C.It'suptoyouD.Mypleasure

3.??一Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

?一Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

5.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

6.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

7.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

8.TheyhaveleadingexpertsinthisHeld,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

9.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

10.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

11.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

12.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

13.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

14.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

15.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.coinmitmentD.confirmation

16.Thecaraccidenthappenedhiscarwasoutoforder__Ican'tdrive.

A.notthat;butthatB.notonly;butalso

C.notbecause;butbecauseD.notbecause;butas

17.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea…andIran…shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB?unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

18.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

19.Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB?takeupC.goonD.getdown

20.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama“BrightSword”isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlereality

checkisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,Iwasconstantlyremindedofthe

officialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsand

assignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,

andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.Buttheonethingthat

readingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.The

peoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperiencein

Parisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethat

cameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothe

marketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsaying

bonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur,9,asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.Iguess

thebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineis

uniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.

1、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnecstasyninParagraph4probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Imagination.

C.Happiness.D.Reputation.

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Anexchangestudent'slife.B.Charmingneighborhoods.

C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.

3、Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?

A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.

B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.

C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.

D.HangingaroundinParis.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?

A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.

B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.

C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.

D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.

22.（8分）BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUK

BabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'§fertilityregulator.Thehistoricand

controversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.

DoctorsinNewcastle—whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF（人工授精）一are

expectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbe

born,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.

Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial（線粒體的）diseases,whichcanleavepeople

withinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.

Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'segg

andfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.

TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor;buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitis

ethical（倫理的）andscientificallyready.

“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance/9saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationand

EmbryologyAuthority（HFEA）."I'msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday.”

Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoorto

genetically?modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）'designer'babies.

TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabies

havebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.

ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsof

researchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.

“Nowthatvvearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforusein

treatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”

ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,

said,“Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenbornJ'

NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwho

meettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.

1、Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?

A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.

B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies'appearancesbeforebirth.

C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.

D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?

A.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.

B.Theypreventpeople'sheartfromfunctioningnormally.

C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.

D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor'segg.

3、Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?

A.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.

B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.

C.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.

D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?

A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.WorriedD.Objective

23.(8分)Adulteducationcourses

ComputerstudiesWoodwork

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-on

andmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlesson

organizingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovide

understandingofcomputerfundamentalsincludingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.

useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthat

andhowtousetheInternet.interestyou.

Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019

Time:Wed7pm-9pmTime:Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:Y300Cost:￥30perlesson

Length:6weeksLength:12weeks

Place:ShandongUniversityPlace:AdultLearningCentre

WebDesignArt

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartists

fortheweb.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurtherFromsketchingandcolour,to

recognizedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,you

years9relevantworkexperience.Studentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreative

coursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019

Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pm

Cost:￥4,990Cost:Y750

Length:40weeksLength:15weeks

Place:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArtCentre

433、Whichcoursesarcsuitableforbeginners?

A.WebDesignandArt.B.ComputerStudiesandwoodwork.

C.WoodworkandWebDesign.D.ComputerStudiesandArt.

1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A.Art.B.Woodwork.

C.webDesign.D.ComputerStudies.

2、Howmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofallthewoodworklessonspayintotal?

A.￥30.B.￥360.

C.￥250.D.￥180.

24.（8分）Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassed

thecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no."Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantoget

upset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,wNowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;don*tbe

upset.Itwon'tbelong."

HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewas

toldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe41

becheckingout.”

Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryfor

agum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themother

said,"Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”

ThemanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenthenUIcouldn'thelp

noticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen??.”

Themotherbrokein,“MylittlegirfsnameisTammy...TmEllen.”

1、Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?

A.cakes,candies,gums

B.cookies,candies,anap

C.candies,gums,anap

D.cookies,candies,gums

2^Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?

A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.

B.Thewomandidn'tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.

C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman'sanswer.

D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.scold

B.criticize

C.praise

D.comfort

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?

A.patient

B.anxious

C.caring

D.humorous

25.（10分）TheBritishcustomofdrivingontheleftsideoftheroadisn'tasignofeccentricity—there'sactuallya

verysensiblereasonforit.

Originally,almosteverybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroad.ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmade

sensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmsclosertotheiropponents.Mountinganddismountinghorseswerealso

easierfromtheleftside,andsaferdonebythesideoftheroadthaninthecenter.

Soperhapsthequestionhereshouldbe,whydidpeoplestoptravellingontheleft?

Thingschangedinthelate1700swhenlargecarriagespulledbyseveralpairsofhorseswereusedtotransportfarm

productsinFranceandtheUnitedStates.Intheabsenceofadriver'sseatinsidethecarriage,thedriversatontherear

lefthorse,withhisrightarmfreetousehiswhiptokeepthehorsesmoving.Sincehewassittingontheleft,hewanted

othervehiclestopassonhisleft,sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.

TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtogiveuptheirleft-handdrivingways.Meanwhilepost-revolutionFrance,under

theirleft-handedrulerNapoleon,stucktoapermanentmovetotherightsideoftheroad.AstheBritishandtheFrench

wereyieldingtheirpoweracrosstheglobe,theyinsistedthatthecountriestheyoccupieddrivelikethem.Thisexplains

whyformerBritishcoloniessuchasAustralia,NewZealandandIndiadriveontheleft,whileformerFrenchcolonies

likeAlgeriadriveontheright.

WhenHenryFordmadehisModelTin1908,thedriver'sseatwasontheleft,meaningthatforAmericans,cars

wouldhavetodriveontherightsideoftheroadtoallowfrontandbackpassengerstoexitthecarontothesideway.This

influencedachangeinmanycountries,suchasCanada,ItalyandSpain.However;Britishdriversremainontheleft,

andthisishighlyunlikelytochange.

1、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatinMiddleAges.

A.peoplealwaysgotonhorsesfromtheleftside

B.peopleallwalkedandrodeontheleftoftheroad

C.peoplenevergotoffhorsesinthecenteroftheroad

D.swordsmenfeltsafertravellingontheleftoftheroad

2、Whydidpeoplestarttravellingontheright?

A.Theyusedlargecarriagestotransportfarmproducts.

B.Theyhadtoholdtheirwhipswiththeirrighthands.

C.Theywantedothercarriagestopassontheirleft.

D.Theywereforcedtositonthebacklefthorse.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad?

A.Russia.B.India.

C.Spain.D.Algeria.

4、WhydoestheauthormentionModelTinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroduceaworld-famousmakeofAmericancars.

B.Tostressitsroleinchangingthecustomofdriving.

C.Todescribeitssafestdesignforpassengers.

D.ToexplainwhytheBritishwon'tchange.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat

problems.Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere]togetheronaroadwhenthey

cametoaverypoorvillage.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe2,sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)and

sharedthemoutamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandthendecidedtogivethe3all

hisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle4tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach5

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,6andwentstraightthroughthepoverty-strickenvillagewithout

stopping.Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfromadistanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethird

richmanlackedsympathy.Itwas7thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However;totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater,they8thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe9

direction.Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,were

nowcompletelyfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof10Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

1、A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running

2、A.landB.welfareC.richnessD.poverty

3、A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest

4、A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction

5、A.returnedB.possessedC.offeredD.received

6、A.speedupB.turnbackC.setoutD.showoff

7、A.turnedaroundB.certainC.trueD.strange

8、A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

9、A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar

10、A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Thenursinghomeinvitedmetoplaymyviolinforthree(love)listenersIstoppedintheroomofthe

quietandgentlewoman,forwhomIhadplayedfortwo2.(time)before.ShewassleepingbutIsetupanywayasIknow

shelovestheviolin.Herroommatewasalsowiththehealthcenterfor3.IvolunteerandIaskedifshewouldn'tmind

andmaybeshewouldlikeitaswell.Shetoldmeyes,pleaseplaybutshewasgoingto4.(weigh)soon.The

weighing5.(take)aboutthreeminutes.My6.(sleep)beautysleptasIplayedandmyotherlistenertoldme7.(repeated)

howmuchsheloveditandthatIwasjustwonderful.

IthappenedthatanotherwomaninthenextdoorwassleepinglightlyinfrontofherTV.Shetoldme,HWhy,sure,I

wouldlikemusic!Comeonin!"HerTVandherroommate'sTV8.（be）on（theroommatewasn'tthere）.Iplayed

throughitforonepieceandaskedifIcouldturnthemoff9.her.Ohplease,shesaid.What10.differencetoday!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

Hi,everyone>Gladtobehere、

Asyouknow,inChina,wecallpeoplebearbetween1980and1989thepost-80s>Iamayoungguywhobelongedto

suchagroup、Forourgeneration,lifeisgettingmoredifficultythantheformergenerationsThejobmarketistough

butthehouseiskindofexpensivetoafford、Nowplentyofgirlswouldprefertomarrymanwithahouseandacaron

hisown、Idon'tthinklovebuiltonhousesandcarsaretruelove、Thus,this