練習48閱讀理解＋七選五＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A2023·廣東模擬Ⅰ說明文310詞★★★★☆Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfansparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst-placespotwith68，105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinements,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans'puterscreens.“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文魚)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”1．WhywasBear747thewinner?A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itwasthemostfamous.C．Itgainedthemostpounds.D．Itpresentedthebestphotos.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B．Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C．Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.D．Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A．Theybringtouriststothepark.B．Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C．Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D．Theyfaceapopulationdecline.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB．BrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC．Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD．Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestB2022·全國乙卷應(yīng)用文321詞★★★★☆I(lǐng)n1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(堅忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop：“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”5．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinaschool.B．TostudyAmericanhistory.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromParagraph3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespect.B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.7．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A．TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.8．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.Ⅱ.七選五2023·東北五市質(zhì)檢說明文310詞★★★★☆Manypeoplethinkyou'reeitheracreativepersonoryou'renot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.__1__．1．Consumecontentoutsideyourfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.__2__Ifyonwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn'tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithapletestranger.2．Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming”exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufor45to60minutesofbrainstorming.Notechnologyandnocriticism.Bringatopicoranideatothetableandwritedownallyourideasonactualpaper.__3__.It'simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon'thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideas,butIbetyou'llhaveoneortwogoodones.3．__4__．Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferentandhealthierfuel.You'dbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.4．Seeamovieinatheater.Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyapletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatunfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon'tmove.__5__．A．ItmayhelpwithmotivationsB．StartthinkinginadifferentwayC．FuelyourselfwithdifferentdietsD．Anddon'tmentonasingleideaE．Buttypicallythisdoesn'tboostcreativityF．ThekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthenedG．Wheneveryouleavethetheater,yourm