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2023年吉林省松原市乾安縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
1.WangLiwantstobecomefirstChineseteenageastronautintospace.()
A.aB.anC.the
2.Ittookfivedaystofinishthetask.()
A.weB.usC.our
3.Ifsrainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourwithyou.()
A.ringB.sunglassesC.umbrella
4.Wegototheoldpeople'shometheirroomsonceamonth.()
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaned
5.一Alice,youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!
—.()
A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.Nevermind
6.AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.()
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Whether
7.Remembertothelightswhenyouleave.()
A.getoffB.turnoffC.gooff
8.-Whohadstorybooks,Julie,TaraorMolly?
—Mollydid.()
A.manyB.moreC.themost
9.Ican'tfindmydictionary,Idon'tknow.()
A.wheredidIputitB.whereIputit
C.whenIboughtit
10.一Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?IsitPete?
—No,itbehim.He'splayingvolleyballontheplayground.()
A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn*t
11.
A.Andaguyisgivinguphisseatforher.
B.And1hateitwhenyouretryingtogetonthetrainandthepassengerswhoare
blockingthedoorswon*tmoveoutoftheway.
C.Butitreallyannoysmewhenpeoplekeepmorethanoneseat.
D.Firstgetoffandthengeton!
E.NeitherdoI.
F.SodoL
W:Ilovethesubway.
M:Ido,too.(1)Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.
W:Yes.Butifyouaskforaseat,theyusuallywillgiveonetoyou.
M:Yeah.(2)Theyarelikedoorkeepers.
W:Yes,especiallywhentherearealotofpeoplebehindyoubutyoujustcan'tgetthroughthemand
getonorgetoffquickly.
M:Oh,what'sevenworseiswhenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon't
waituntilyougetoff.(3)
W:Oh,look!Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(4)
M:Therearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.Ilovethesubway.
W:(5)IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.A:Hello!(1)?
B:Yes.Pmlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.
A:Oh,youarereallyagoodgirl.Thisway,please.Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareall
beautiful.(2)thisone?
B:It'sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.(3)?
A:It*smadeofsilk.
B:That'sgreat!(4)awhiteone?
A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here*sawhiteone.
B:Thankyou.(5)?
A:680yuan.
B:OK.riltakeit.Mymotherwilllikeit.Thankyou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Michaelwantedtobeamusician,buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Michaeldidn'twanttomake
hismother(1)sad,sohedecidedto(2)her.Rather(3)playmusic,
hestudiedmedicine.
Unfortunately,Michaelfailed(4)frommedicalschool.However,heisn'tsadbecauseheisnow
afamous(5).
13.A.tofeelB.feelC.feeling
14.A.obeyB.takeC.break
15.A.thenB.thanC.of
16.A.graduateB.tograduateC.leave
17.A.doctorB.musicianC.nurse
18.
A.himselfB.kindsC.enoughD.decisionE.anF.aG.duringH.bothI.what
J.howK.seriouslyL.saved
Justinis(1)18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney(2)
thesummervacation.Hehas(3)about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy(4)a
computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdo(5)
becausehedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?
Weareofteninthese(6)ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalso
yourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon'thave(7)
timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea(8).Youmustthinkabout(9)should
bedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat(10).
(I)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
o
Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Weknowthatthestudents
areshortofexercise,andwhat'sworse,theydon'tpayattentiontohealthverymuch.Hereissome
informationaboutit.
1:Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.
2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.
3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.
4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.
5:Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.
Source(來源):ChineseHealthEducationCenter
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Percentage
19.Aboutstudentsdon'tknowaboutnutritioninformation.
A.34
B.14
C.26
D.30(2)ofthestudentsdrinkaliterofwaterormore.A.OnefifthB.FourfifthsC.One
sixthD.Threequarters
20.Aquarterofthestudentsinthesurvey.
A.areonadiettoloseweight
B.ofteneatfastfoodintheKFC
C.don'thavebreakfasteveryday
D.don'tknowbasicnutritioninformation
21.Thestudentswhodon'teatbreakfastareaboutasmanyasthosewhoaren'tonadietto
loseweight.
A.twiceB.halfC.onethirdD.threetimes
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.TheinformationcomesfromAmericanHealthEducationCenter.
B.Beingshortofexerciseisanotherreasonthatcausesstudentstobeunhealthy.
C.These200studentsallcomefromNo.9MiddleSchool.
D.Thestudentswhotookpartinthesurveypaidmuchattentiontohealth.
p
Ihavealwaysbeenbig.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.
Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(體操)andwasactuallytheteamleaderinmyfinalyear,
butIhadtomakeupfbrmyshortcomings.Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,Iwouldstillbeintheschool
halhtryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.lttookmonthstomasterthe
ribbon(帶子)andintheearlydays,Ialwaysgotmyribboninaterribleknot(結(jié)).However,Icarried
onandimprovedalot.
WheneverIwentupinacompetition,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfroman
overweightchildinfrontofthem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,"That's
theugliestleotard(緊身衣)I*veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitseemstobemuchbetter!0Hearing
theirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmy
ribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditshowed.
IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursof
tiringpractice.ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcan
do.Societyseemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelow
self-confidence,sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseI
ambiggerthanmybody.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
23.Howdidthewriterreact(回應(yīng))totheman'swordsonherclothing?
A.Shetalkedbackangrily.
B.Shechangedherclothing.
C.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.
D.Shedidnothingbutcried.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''limit"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.stopB.punishC.helpD.require
25.Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter?
A.Crazybutshy.B.Unhappyandpolite.
C.Uglyandbig.D.Hardworkingandconfident.
26.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?
①Thecrowdtalkedaboutthewriter'sweight.
②ThewriterwasthewinnerinNationalChampionship.
③Thewriterwascrazyaboutgymnasticsandpracticedalot.
④Thewriterknewthatshecouldachieveanythingbecauseofhardwork.
A.①②④③B.③①②④C.②?@④D.③②①④
27.Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Silenceisgold.
C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atthe
ageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactive
life.
Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedin
long-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.
Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthen
climbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofElCaptain.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMount
KilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel——inorder
togetmarried.AndonMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatest
mountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyears
afterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999.
Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandthe
othertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteam
member.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.
Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthat
hissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.MWhenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonor
blindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
28.ErikWeihenmayer,whoisanoutstandingmountainclimber,wasbomcompletelyblind.
29.Weihenmayerlikesmanydifferentkindsofsportsandmountaineeringcomestoponhis
adventurelist.
30.BeforeheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica,Weihenmayerhad
successfullyclimbedMountEverest.
31.Becauseofhavingeyedifficulties,Weihenmayerinventedhisuniquewayofmountain
climbing.
32.FromWeihenmayer'sstory,welearnthatwhatcannotbeseenwitheyescanbesensedbyheart
andreachedbyfearlessnessandperseverance.
33.Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodo
sports.
Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.(1)
Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawake
andready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.(2)Byburningfat,people
arelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyand
feelmoreenergetic.
(3)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplaygreensportsn.Theytakeawalkin
thepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.(4)Onlyapairofcomfortable
shoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.
Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運(yùn)動(dòng)精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleas
shakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadeby
others.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.(5)That'swhymoreand
moreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)
只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.Herearesomeofthem.
B.Itisnotmeaningfulforkidstodosports.
C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.
D.Peopledon*tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.
E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.
F.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
(5)
34.Everyonehastheirownwayoflife,herearefiveteenagers'opinionsaboutlife.
(I)IamfriendlytoeveryoneandIliketotrynewthings.Ihaveagroupofgoodfriends.rm
alwayshappy,andI'moneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssmiling.Iamgoodatsports.Doingsportsis
goodformyhealthandhelpsmemakenewfriends.
—Tom
(2)Ithinkstudyisimportantforstudents.Inorderto(為了)studywell,!makeastudy
plan,ThemostimportantisthatIfollowtheplanandfinishthetaskseveryday.WhenIgethome,I
alwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIcanexerciseandplaygamestorelax.
—Jane
(3)Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.Iwillnotdobadthingsto
others.Iliketodosomethingprettyniceforthem,thoughit'saverysmallthing.Ialwayssmileat
everyone.Asmilecanlightupasingleheart,orawholeroom.
-Bill
(4)Listeningtopeople'sideasandfeelingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.Itrytothinkabout
thingsintheirways.Iwon'tstoptheirtalkingbeforetheyfinish.ltispolitetolookatthemwhenthey
aretalking.WhenI'mlookingatthem,theyknowthatIcareaboutwhattheyaresaying.
—Tina
(5)Ithinkpeople'sadviceisimportant.!workwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeet
bigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.WhenIcommunicatewithothersIcan
alsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.
-Davea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出與其匹配的主旨大意。
A.Beagoodlistener.
B.Communicatewithothers.
C.Beoutgoing.
D.Thinkforothers.
E.Studyfirsthandthenplay.
b.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空不超過三個(gè)詞。
Helikestotrynewthingsandhehas(6)______goodfriends.
Tom
Hedoeswellinclassandheisgoodatsports.
Shemakesastudyplanandfollowstheplan.
Jane
Shealways(7)______first,thenshedoesotherthings.
Helikes(8)______forothersanddoessomethingprettyniceforthem.
Bill
Healwayssmilesateveryonearoundhim.
Shelikestolistento(9)______ideasandfeelings.
Tina
Shewon*tstopthemandshelookatthemwhentheyaretalking.
Hedoeswellin(10)_____.Hecangetbetterideaswhenworkingwith
Daveothers.
Hecanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothersingroupwork.
35.AuniversityresearcherinBeijingposted(發(fā)布)anopenletteronline,inwhichhementioned
(提及)thathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparents
thatcausedhismental(心理)problems.
Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudent(學(xué)霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyover
controlfromtheirparentsthananordinary(普通的)one.
WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn'thave
thebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.While
studyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehasso
littleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhis
mentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter,hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhis
parents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesome
problemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.
WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnattention(弓|起注意)fromthewholesocietytotheproblemof
children'sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotbe
regardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentand
learningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaring
fromtheirparents.
(1)WhocausedWangMeng'smentalproblems?
(2)WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?
(3)WhycantWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?
(4)WhatdoWangMeng*sparentstakepridein?
(5)Accordingtothepassage,canyouuseyourownwordstogiveadvicetoparents?(寫出一條
建議)______
36.時(shí)光飛逝,在將近三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,相信一定有很多關(guān)于老師和同學(xué)的記憶讓!
你無法忘懷。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填入合適的單詞使短文完整,每空一詞。
Howtimefliesllwillfinishmiddleschoolinseveralmonths.Iwanttosharemyhappinessand
sadness(1)you.
Ihavehadmanygoodmemoriesinthepastthreeyears.Theonewhichmovedmemostwasthe
experienceoflearningEnglish.Atthe(2),IfoundlearningEnglishtoodifficult.Nomatter
(3)hardItried,Istillcouldn'tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.AssoonasmyEnglish
teacherfoundmyproblem,shehadatalkwithmeandgavemesome(4)onhowtolearn
itwell.Afterthen,Fminterested(5)Englishwithherhelp.IthinkIamsoluckytobecome
oneofherstudents.I'velearnedalotfromher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.青少年是國(guó)家和民族的希望,是建設(shè)祖國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的未來?xiàng)澚骸碛幸粋€(gè)有意義、
有價(jià)值的人生,對(duì)青少年自己和整個(gè)民族都具有重要意義。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Livea
moremeaningfullife”為主題的征文活動(dòng),假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作提示和要求,用英語(yǔ)
寫一篇短文投稿。
寫作提示:
1)你認(rèn)為更有意義的人生應(yīng)該具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)?
2)你自己的何種經(jīng)歷或者是何人的何種經(jīng)歷讓你對(duì)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)"更有意義的人生”有了更深刻的
理解;
3)請(qǐng)你結(jié)合具體事例談?wù)勗谀阈哪恐械脑鯓拥娜松攀?更有意義的人生。
寫作要求:
1)作點(diǎn)齊全,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;語(yǔ)句通順,書寫規(guī)范;
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)firstChineseteenageastronaut(中國(guó)第一位青少年航天員)可知,此空為"第
一位“,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
故選:Co
王力想成為中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的青少年航天員。
本題考查序數(shù)詞,熟記知識(shí)點(diǎn)是解題關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】B
【解析1we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根
據(jù)題干可知,took是動(dòng)詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:B?
我們花了五天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.戒指;B.太陽(yáng)鏡;C.雨傘。因?yàn)橥饷嬖谙掠辏獛?雨傘(umbrella)
故選:Co
外面在下雨。別忘了帶上你的雨傘。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作
答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】clean打掃。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和
分析可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法,本題答案是A。
故選:Ao
我們每月一次到老人之家打掃房間。
本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.Notatall■—點(diǎn)也不;B.Thankyou謝謝;C.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文Alice,
youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!(Alice,你穿這件新裙子看起來真漂亮!)可知,此處對(duì)別人
的夸獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該表示感謝。Thankyou表示"謝謝",符合情境。
故選:Bo
-Alice,你穿這件新裙子看起來真漂亮!
-謝謝。
理解說話人的意思,結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.Though雖然;B.Because因?yàn)?;C.Whether是否。根據(jù)"AuntLiisheavy,
shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal",可知雖然很胖了,但還是不妨礙吃肉,所以要用though引起
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:Ao
雖然李阿姨很胖,但她每頓飯還是吃很多肉。
掌握讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞及用法,就可以解答此題。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.getoff下車;B.tumoff關(guān);C.gooff停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意:離開時(shí)記得關(guān)燈??紤]用動(dòng)
詞短語(yǔ)turnoff,表示"關(guān)"。
故選:Bo
離開時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。
對(duì)于此種題型,要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義,方能正確答題。
8.【答案】C
【解析】many許多,形容詞原級(jí);more更多的,形容詞比較級(jí);themost最多的,形容詞最高級(jí),
最高級(jí)前常使用定冠詞the。根據(jù)"Julie,TaraorMolly"可知,此處是三者相比較,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),
最高級(jí)前常使用定冠詞the。
故選:Co
一一誰(shuí)的故事書最多,朱莉、塔拉還是莫莉?
----莫莉最多。
掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合句意,我找不到我的字典了,我不知道結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除A
選項(xiàng),從cantfind判斷說的是放在哪里,用whereIputit。表示“我不知道我放在哪里了。”
故選:Bo
我找不到我的字典了,我不知道我放在哪里了。
先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序排除不合適的選項(xiàng),然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞再一輪篩選,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
10.【答案】B
【解析】maynot可能不;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"他正在操場(chǎng)上打排球。"可知,彈鋼琴
的“不可能”是皮特。表示否定推測(cè)用can't,
故選:Bo
-誰(shuí)在隔壁房間彈鋼琴?是皮特嗎?
--不,不可能是他。他正在操場(chǎng)上打排球。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),否定形式通常在
后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適答案。
11?【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.(看那邊的
那個(gè)人,他坐了兩個(gè)座位。)可知此處是講述坐兩個(gè)座位的不文明行為,選擇與"morethanoneseat"
有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但真的讓我很煩的是有人坐了不止一個(gè)位子。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Theyarelikedoorkeepers.(他們就像看門人。)可知此處與堵門blocking
thedoors有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說當(dāng)你不停地試著上下車,乘客堵著門口不移開的時(shí)候,我也很討
厭這種現(xiàn)象。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)
whenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon'twaituntilyougetoff(當(dāng)你下
車時(shí),上車的人不等著你下車就想上車)可知此處與上車下車有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說先下車再上
車。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(有抱著嬰兒的女性在另
一頭。)fUTherearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.(不管怎樣有更多的友好有禮貌的人。)
可知此處講述有人讓座。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說有一個(gè)人把座位讓給她了。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ilovethesubway.(我喜歡地鐵。)和
IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.(當(dāng)我看到人們互相幫助時(shí)我覺得很溫暖開
心。)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說我也這樣認(rèn)為,同意前者的看法。故選F。
本文是關(guān)于地鐵上不文明行為以及善意舉動(dòng)的對(duì)話。
理解全文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,即可得到答案。
12.【答案】【小題1】CanIhelpyou
【小題2]Whatabout
[小題3]Whatisitmadeof
【小題4】Doyouhave
[小題5]Howmuchisit
[解析](1)根據(jù)Yes.I,mlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.(是的。我正在為我
媽媽找一條裙子作為生日禮物。)可知A是店員,在咨詢顧客是否需要幫助時(shí),需用CanIhelpyou?
故填CanIhelpyouo
(2)Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareallbeautiful.(這有很多給女人的裙子。它們
都很漂亮。)可知店員向顧客推薦,需用Whataboutthisone?(這個(gè)怎么樣?)。故填Whatabouto
(3)根據(jù)It'smadeofsilk.(它是絲綢的。)可知前句是提問”它是什么材料的?“。故填Whatisit
madeofo
(4)根據(jù)White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here'sawhiteone.(白色?讓我看看。哦,這有一條白
色的。)可知前句顧客咨詢是否有白色的。故填Doyouhave。
(5)根據(jù)680yuan.(680元。)可知前句是詢問價(jià)格的。故填Howmuchisit。
本文是顧客想給媽媽買生日禮物,在商店里咨詢店員。
根據(jù)上下文提取有用信息,注意漢語(yǔ)意思和常用問題的回答,是解題關(guān)鍵。
13~17.【答案】B、A、B、B、B
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Michael不想讓他的母親感到難過,所以他決定順從她。tofeel
感到,動(dòng)詞不定式;feel感到,動(dòng)詞原形;feeling感到,現(xiàn)在分詞。makesbdosth."讓某人做某事
",make是使役動(dòng)詞,后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Michael不想讓他的母親感到難過,所以他決定順從她。obey順從;take
帶走;break打破。根據(jù)后文Rather_playmusic,hestudiedmedicine.(他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),而不是演奏
音樂。)可知,是順從媽媽去學(xué)醫(yī)。故選A。
(3)考查連詞。句意:他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),而不是演奏音樂。then然后;than比;of...的。ratherthan"
而不是“,固定搭配。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:不幸的是,Michael未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。graduate畢業(yè),動(dòng)詞原形;
tograduate畢業(yè),動(dòng)詞不定式;leave離開。根據(jù)frommedicalschool(從醫(yī)學(xué)院),可知,是未能
從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),failtodosth."未能做某事”,固定搭配。故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:然而,他并不悲傷,因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是一個(gè)著名的音樂家。doctor醫(yī)生;musician
音樂家;nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)前文Michaelwantedtobeamusician,
buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.(Michael想成為一名音樂家,但他的母親想讓他成為一名
醫(yī)生。)以及Unfortunately,Michaelfailedtograduatefrommedicalschool.(不幸的是,Michael
未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。)可知,是成為了一名音樂家。故選B。
文章主要講述Michael想成為一名音樂家,但他的母親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。他聽從母親的話開
始學(xué)醫(yī),但是未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),但是Michael并不難過,因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是一個(gè)著名的音樂家。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
18.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】G
【小題3】L
【小題4】A
【小題5】H
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】I
[小題10]K
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:賈斯汀是一名18歲的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一名18歲的學(xué)
生,eighteen為元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞“an"。故選:E。
(2)考查介詞。句意:他正在考慮如何在暑假期間花錢。duringthesummervacation"在暑假期間"
符合語(yǔ)境。故選:Go
(3)考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句意:他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)about300doilars可知,存了
大約300美元,根據(jù)has和already,可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has后跟save的過去分詞saved"存"。
故選;L1,
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:他計(jì)劃用自己的錢給自己買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友一起旅行。根
據(jù)主語(yǔ)He和句意,可知,這里用反身代詞himself"他自己”。故選:A。
(5)考查代詞。句意:他不能兩者都做,因?yàn)樗麤]有足夠的錢。根據(jù)
Heplanstobuy...acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.(他計(jì)戈(I
用自己的錢給……買一臺(tái)電腦,但他也想和朋友一起旅行)可知,他不能兩者都做,因?yàn)樗麤]有足
夠的錢。故選:H。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常遇到這些種類的情況。thesekindsof..."這些種類的情況"符合語(yǔ)
境。故選:B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在這些情況下,你沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用
形容詞enough"足夠的"修飾名詞time。故選:C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:你必須做出決定。makeadecision"做決定"符合語(yǔ)境。故選:D。
(9)考查連接代詞。句意:你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句子,可知句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,done
后跟缺賓語(yǔ),故用what。故選:I。
(10)考查副詞。句意:你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞consider,可知用副詞seriously"認(rèn)真地”修飾
動(dòng)詞consider。故選:K。
本文講述了賈斯汀是一名18歲的學(xué)生。他正在考慮如何在暑假期間花錢。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng),并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,
語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.(我們
對(duì)第六中學(xué)的200名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了健康狀況調(diào)查。)及1:
Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.(1:不了解基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)的學(xué)生。)可知不了
解基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)的學(xué)生有200xl5%=30,故選:D。
(2)根據(jù)2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.(2:每天飲水量少于1升的
學(xué)生。)及圖表2可知五分之一的學(xué)生每天飲水量少于1升,故選:A。
(3)根據(jù)圖表3及3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.(經(jīng)常在肯德基吃快餐的學(xué)生。)
可知有四分之一的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在肯德基吃快餐,故選:B。
(4)根據(jù)4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.(4:節(jié)食減肥的學(xué)生。)、5:
Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.(5:不每天吃早餐的學(xué)生。)及圖表4、5可知減肥和不
吃早餐的學(xué)生差不多都占三分之一,故選:C?
(5)根據(jù)第一Weknowthatthestudentsareshortofexercise(我們知道學(xué)生缺乏鍛煉)可知缺
乏鍛煉也是學(xué)生不健康的原因之一,故選:B。
這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生健康意識(shí)的調(diào)查表。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì).,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hearingtheirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,
IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditsh
owed.(聽到他們的話,你可以理解我的感受。然而,我只是保持沉默,因?yàn)槲覜Q定讓我的絲帶來
說話.我在絲帶上更加努力,絲帶就露了出來。)可知當(dāng)作者聽到男人的話后決定用她的絲帶來
說話,更加努力地表演體操,即在表演中做到最好,故選C。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)
ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.(最好的
是,我的身體不能決定我是誰(shuí),也不應(yīng)該限制我的能力。)可知最好的事情是知道身材并不能決
定你是誰(shuí)也不應(yīng)該阻止你能做什么,因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為阻止stop,故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,1wouldstillbeintheschoolhall,
tryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.(在其他女孩離后彳艮?長(zhǎng)——段時(shí)間,
我仍會(huì)呆在學(xué)校大廳里,在沒有教練的情況下,盡我所能一次又一次地練習(xí)。)可知在其他女孩
離開后,她努力練習(xí),因此推斷她很勤奮,根據(jù)
Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我
相信我能取得任何成就,因?yàn)槲冶任业纳眢w更大。)可知她相信自己可以成功,因此推斷她是自
信的,故選D。
(4)事件排序題。根據(jù)Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(體操)(在小學(xué),我對(duì)
體操很著迷)WheneverIwentupinacompetition,
IalwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromanoverweightchildinfrontofIhem.The
ytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.(每當(dāng)我參加比賽時(shí),我總覺得觀眾對(duì)他們面前的一個(gè)超重
的孩子并沒有太大的期望。他們低聲談?wù)撐业捏w重。)
IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,(那一年我是全國(guó)冠軍)
Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我
相信我能取得任何成就,因?yàn)槲冶任业纳眢w更大。)可知順序是③①②④,故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.
可知作者相信自己可以完成任何事物,因此判斷作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是要相信自己,無論是什么都要
做最好的。故選C。
本文主要講了作者努力練習(xí)體操并且嬴得了體操比賽冠軍的事情。
答閱讀題時(shí).,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)
作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
28~32.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,
hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.(ErikWeihenmayer
天生患有眼疾。小時(shí)候,他的視力變得越來越差,13歲時(shí),他完全失明了。)可知,他并不是天
生雙目失明,所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故填
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