初三英語試卷一.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Whetheryouloveorhate________Apple,it'shardnottoadmireJobs.—Iagree.As________Applefan,I'llalwaysrememberhim.A.an;anB.／;anC.an;the D.the;／2.Youngchildrencaneasilylosereadingskillsduringthesummervacationwithout________.A.practice B.record C.behavior D.effect3.—Shallweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，let’smakeit____time.A.other’s B. theother C.another D. other4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonpeople.A.since B.after C.before D.when5.ThestudentsinGrade9seem_________thanothers_________readyfortheexam.A.busy;toget B.busier;get C.muchbusier;gettingD.busier;toget6.---Jim,canyou__________thiswordinChinese?---Yes,Ican_________alittleChinese.A.speak,sayB.say,speakC.tell,speakD.talk,say7.---I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.---________.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoforitC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime8.–ThesongWheredidthetimego__________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.--Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeoutB.remindsmeofC.letsusdownD.cheersmeup9.—IthinkRunningManisthepopularTVgameshownow.---_____________.A.That’sallrightB.Ican’tagreemoreC.NevermindD.I’mgladtohearthat10.ItisI__________againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.thatisB.whoamC.whoareD.thatare二.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastoo

___11___todoanyhouseworkthatmorning,___12__intheeveningshewasgoingtoaninterestingfancydressparty(化裝舞會)withherhusband.Whatshe__13___wasaterriblegenie(妖怪)andasshehadmadethatspecialdressofhersthenightbefore,shewasanxioustotryiton.___14__thedresswasjustabigpieceofoldclothwhichwasred,green,blackandwhite,itwouldbe

very

effective(有效的)to

make

herlikearealgenie.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairshappily.Shewantedtofindout___15__itwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedining-roomtherewasa

__16___atthe

door.Shethoughtthatit

_17___bethebaker(面包師).Shehadtold

him

tocomestraightinifshe__18__toopenthedoorandleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Nownotwantingto__19__thepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquickly__20___inthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandamancamein.WhenMrs.Richards__21___thatitwastheman

from

theelectricityboard(供電局)whohadcometoreadthemeter(電表),shewalkedoutofthehiding-placeonasuddenandtriedtoexplainthematter,sayingwithasmile,“It’s

only__22___!Itisnot

__23___foryoutobe__24__!”Butitwastoolate.Themanletoutasharpcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces(步).Thenheranaway,__25__the

doorbehind

himwith

greatforceandnoise.11.A.angry

B.ready

C.frightened

D.excited12.A.for

B.but

C.so

D.and13.A.wantedtosee B.wantedtoplay C.wasafraidtosee D.wasafraidtoplay14.A.Though

B.But

C.And

D.If15.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.when16.A.knock

B.voice

C.man

D.baker17.A.

may

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t18.A.not

B.had

C.tried

D.failed19.A.see

B.frighten

C.help

D.scold(責怪)20.A.went

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hid21.A.thought

B.wondered

C.imagined

D.realized22.A.me

B.you

C.game

D.play23.A.good

B.necessary

C.late

D.early24.A.off

B.here

C.afraid

D.sorry25.A.pushing

B.locking

C.knocking

D.shutting三.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(A)Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetimeinthemiddleofthenight,anoldladyinher80stookmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter."Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?"Iasked.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,sheaskedmetogototheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked,reachingintoherpurse."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Thereareotherpassengers."“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly（漫無目的地），lostinthought.Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?26.Whatdidthewomanwanttodothatnight?A.Shewantedtotakeataxi.B.Shewantedtoseeherhusband.C.Shewantedtogothroughthecity.D.Shewantedtotalkwiththedriver.27.Howwastheoldwomanatthattime? A.Shewasfine.B.Shewasdying.C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewashealthy.28.Theunderlinedword"meter"means_______. A.米尺 B.曝光計 C.計算器 D.里程表(B)Thelandmark（里程碑式的）successofherbalexpertTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomannationaltowinaNobelprizeinscience,hasaroused（引起）asenseofnationalprideandhopesonthefutureoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Tu,bornin1930,sharedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandJapan’sSatoshiOmuraforherdiscoveriesaboutatherapyagainstmalaria（瘧疾）.

ShediscoveredArtemisinin（青蒿素）,adrugthathasreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.“ArtemisininisagiftfortheworldpeoplefromthetraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisofgreatimportanceforcuringmalariaandotherinfectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople,”TusaidinBeijing.“ThediscoveryofArtemisininisasuccessfulexampleofcollectiveresearchontraditionalChinesemedicine.TheprizewinningisanhonorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.”

“Tu’swinningtheprizemeansChina’sprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield,marksagreatcontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicinetothecauseofhumanhealth,andshowcasesChina’sgrowingstrengthsandrisinginternationalstanding,”PremierLiKeqiangsaidinacongratulatoryletterMondayevening.

In2011,TubecamethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica’srespectedLaskerAwardfortheanti-malariatherapy.GraduatingfromtheBeijingMedicalCollegein1955,sheischiefresearcherandprofessorattheBeijing-basedChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.OnChina’sSinaWeibo,thebreakingnewshasbeenforwarded（轉(zhuǎn)載）byatleasttensofthousandsofusersandreceivedmany“thumb-ups.”Netizen（網(wǎng)民）“Shengxiaxohuiyi”wrote,“NowIfeeltrulyproudofbeingamedicalstudent.”

29.PeopleuseArtemisininto______.

A.controldeathratesofpatientsinhospitalB.reachouttothedifferentpartsofworld

C.curepatientssufferingfromthemalariaD.makepeopleworkonChinesemedicine

30.WhatPremierLiKeqiangsaidinthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.heencouragedscientiststoseekprogressintechnologicalprojects

B.hewantedtoshowtheworldChina’srisinginternationalstanding

C.hecontributedtraditionalChinesemedicinetothehumanhealthD.hepraisedmedicalresearchersfortheirworkandachievements.31.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedLaskerAward?A.85.B.81C.45D.2532.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cheers,hopesasChinesepharmacologist(藥理學家)winslandmarkNobelPrizeB.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandYouyouTuwinNobelPrize.C.ThediscoveryofArtemisninisaverysuccessfulexampleofresearchD.Thebreakingnewsmakesatleasttensofthousandsofpeopleexcited（C）Wecannotrememberclearlysincewhenwehavestartedtotakeourmobiles(手機)toadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks(筷子),wetakeoutourmobilesandclick(咔噠).Later,wepostthephotosontomicroblogorWeChat,waitingtobeliked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Isthatsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.Totestthis,someresearchers(研究人員)didanexperiment(實驗).Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientific(科學的)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillinvoluntarily(不自覺地)checkhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme.Itwillbeawonderfultime.33.Whatdoestherecentstudytellusabouttakingphotosoffood?A.Itmakespeoplestaylong. B.ItmakesfoodlessdeliciousC.Itmakespeoplewanttoleave. D.Itmakespeopleenjoythefood34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.Thewaysofpostingthephotosontotheinternet.C.Otherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosbeforemeals.D.Thetipsformakingotherslikeyourphotosonthemicroblog.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakingphotosoffood?A.Funny B.Helpful C.Necessary D.Unacceptable36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.B.forgetthephotosandenjoythelifewithpeoplearoundus.C.takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothersD.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmor\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"etimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvalu\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstand\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"it,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.37.Whatdoestheexpre\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ssion“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.38.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabright\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"futureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching40.Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A.AshoppingadvertisementB.AsciencefictionC.AneducationmagazineD.Atextbook四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次）serious,appear,surprise,donate,clear1.Justastheoldsayinggoes“don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhis/her__________.2.MoreHopeSchoolshavebeenbuiltwiththemoney_________bypeopleacrossthecountry.3.It'sreportedthatthehazeinFebruary,2014isthe________onetheseyearsinChina.4.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas_____________assheusedto.5.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthatheknewnothingaboutthebirthdaypartyforhim.B.根據(jù)短文提示和所給中文內(nèi)容，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving.An__6__(主意)hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswasthe__7_（開始）ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferent8（種類）ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.____9（自從…）then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechanceto10（喂養(yǎng)）themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroup11（送）chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickens12（好）sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shetookgoodcareofthem,andtheygave___13__(出生)tostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencan14（度過）theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuge15（區(qū)別）topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。(A)Smog(XA)isoneofthehottestsubjectstheseyears.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.ThemostterriblesmoglastedforaboutaweekinFebruary,2014.Itcovered15percentofthelandinnorthernandcentralChinaNow,moreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytrytosaveenergybywalkingorridingtoworkintheirdailylife.CitiesincludingBeijingandShanghaihavetakenactionbycontrollingthenumberofcarsandclosingheavilypollutingfactories.Beijingisheavilypolluted,soit'snoteasytoseeblu\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"eskiesthere.ButduringtheAPECManit(亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）inNovemberlastyear,BeijingsawblueskiesforafewdaysPeoplehappilycallthe"APECblue”"IhopetheAPECbluewilllast,andIbelieveitwill,becauseChinaputgreateffortsintoreducingpollution."SaidPresidentXihopingduringthesummit.Thetwolargecountries,ChinaandtheUSA,pr\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"oduceabout45percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasses(溫室氣體）OnNovember12,Presidents\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"XilinpingandObamaannouncedthatbothcountrieswouldworktogethertocutdownCOzemissions（二氧化碳的排放）．Thegoalneedseveryone'seffort.根據(jù)上面短文回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞．16.HowlongdidthemostterriblesmoginChi\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"nalastinFebruary,2014?17.HowdomoreandmoreChinesepeoplehelpsaveenergyintheirdailylife?18.WhyisitdifficultforBeijingtoseeblueskies?19.WhenwastheAPECsummitheldinBeijing?20.WhatwouldChinaandtheUSAworktogethertodo?(B)Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(貓頭\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"鷹)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyourslee\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"pcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourex\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影響)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(設(shè)備),butifthereisagym(健身房