十五Unit5

UsingLanguagebathedbathvariousvarietyanxiousanxiety5.Thequalityofalltheproductsintheshopis__________andtheyareunder_________foroneyear.(guarantee)6.Theguests________andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.Thensomeonephoned120ina_____.(panic)

7.I___________yourtimelyhelpandexpressedmy___________withthegift.(appreciate)8.Thenewspaperaimstocovera_______rangeofissuesandthe________appealstomostpeople.(diverse)guaranteedguaranteepanickedpanicappreciatedappreciationdiversediversity9.Hefiredtwo_____,butbothmissed.Thenhe____atthelionagain.(shoot)10.She________withcoldandwalkedalongthestreetwithherredfaceand_________body.(tremble)shotsshottrembledtremblingⅡ.完成句子1.Peopleusually______________whenanearthquakebreaksout.地震爆發(fā)時,人們通常陷入恐慌。

2.____________________youcanwritebacktomeatyourearliestconvenience.

如果你能在你方便的時候盡早給我回信,我將不勝感激。3.Theconceptionsandpracticeofchildeducation________________________.

兒童教育的觀念和實踐因文化的差異而有所不同。getintoapanicIwouldappreciateitifvaryfromculturetocultureItisbelievedthathasagiftforishometo7.Myfatherusually______________theheadlinesofthenewspapereveryday.

我的爸爸通常每天都會瀏覽報紙的標題。8.Ithinkitisnecessaryto___________attheairport.

我認為有必要去機場接他。9.______________________________,Iamfamiliarwiththeplace.住在那里很多年了,我熟悉那個地方。

10.Thegirlhurriedtotheshop_____________thatthetoyshadbeensoldout.

女孩匆忙趕往商店,卻被告知玩具已經(jīng)被賣完了。glancesthroughpickhimupHavinglivedthereformanyyearsonlytobetoldThereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasonspushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了著名的溫莎城堡以及相關(guān)的細節(jié)情況。1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour

.

A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter

D.atStGeorge’sChapel【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audiotours中內(nèi)容可知,在theAdmissionCenter游客可以免費申請錄像旅游。故選C。2.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Refreshments中VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops可知,希望在城堡外面吃東西的人可以再次進入城堡。故選A。3.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone

.

A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話和最后一段第一句話可以推出“workingroyalpalace”指的是還被皇室使用的城堡。故選B。B(2021·鎮(zhèn)江高二檢測)

AnewpaperpublishedinEnvironmental

Research

Lettershassomewarningnewsforpeoplelivinginthelower48states:Youmaybeatriskfromriverfloodingandnotevenknowituntilthewaterstartstorise.

Infact,thestudy,estimatesofpresentandfuturefloodriskintheUnitedStates,foundthat41millionU.S.residentsareatriskfromfloodingalongrivers.That’sthreetimesmorethancurrentestimatesbasedonthefloodmapsproducedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA),whichprimarilymapstheareasatriskfor1-in-100-yearfloodsinpopulous(人口眾多的)riverbasins.Forthisresearch,scientistsfromtheNatureConservancyadoptedapioneeringmethodologythatavoidsthedefectsoftheFEMAapproach,whereindividualcatchments(流域)arestudiedbymakinguseofbigdata.Thestudyusedanewhigh-resolutionmodel,producedbytheflood-mappingorganizationFathom,whichcopiesfloodsonallriversacrosstheentirecontinentalUnitedStates.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanypeopleareactuallyexposedtofreshwaterfloodingintheUSA,”saidOliverWing,leadresearcheronthestudyandaPhDstudentattheUniversityofBristol.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.Thisstudyhelpsfillthatcriticalinformationgap.”【文章大意】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們通過一項開創(chuàng)性的方法,對美國目前和未來洪水風險做出新的評估,讓人們減少遭受洪水的威脅。4.Whatdidthenewpaperintendtotellreaders?A.ThemistakesmadebyFEMA.B.Theserioussituationoftheflood.C.ThepopulousriverbasinsoftheUSA.D.TheunseenriskofthefloodintheUSA.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewpaperpublishedinEnvironmental

Research

Lettershassomewarningnewsforpeoplelivinginthelower48states:Youmaybeatriskfromriverfloodingandnotevenknowituntilthewaterstartstorise.”可推斷,這份新報紙打算告訴讀者在美國有許多看不見的洪水風險。故選D?！窘馕觥窟xC。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Generally,FEMAprioritizesrisk-assessmentareasbasedontheirpopulation;reservingexpensivefield-workmethodologiesforthemorepopulousriverbasins,butmanyotherrivershavenotyetbeenmappedatall.”可推斷,聯(lián)邦緊急事務(wù)管理局制作的地圖不完整是因為它忽略了人口較少的河流。故選C?！窘馕觥窟xA。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Forthisresearch,scientistsfromtheNatureConservancyadoptedapioneeringmethodology”并結(jié)合上文可知,原來洪水地圖的繪制是不科學的,所以此方法避免聯(lián)邦緊急事務(wù)管理局研究方法的缺陷?？梢圆聹ydefects為“缺陷”之意。故選A。7.WhatattitudedoesOliverWinghavetothestudy?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Cautious. D.Uncaring.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisstudyhelpsfillthatcriticalinformationgap.”可推斷,OliverWing對此研究的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inthemostbasicsense,self-regulation(自我調(diào)節(jié))involvescontrollingone’sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong-termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself-regulatingtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.

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2

Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon’tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.

Howdoproblemswithself-regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn’ttreatedwithenoughcare.

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Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn’tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillsinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.

4

Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat’slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.

5

Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”,youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy.”

A.Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C.Achildwhodoesn’tfeelsafemayhave