PAGE第5頁共5頁必修②UNIT4課下主題訓(xùn)練影視、音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·德州高三檢測)Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago，EmperorWudioftheWesternHanDynastywasverydepressedoverthedeathofhisfavoriteconcubine(妃子)．Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover'spirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears；apairofhandsoperatesmillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive”，ashadowpuppetgroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysaSuonaandaYueqin,oneplaystheBanhu,oneisinchargeofpercussion(打擊樂器)instruments,andonesings.Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime，eachofwhichhasthreethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks，thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityofshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestofairytalesorkungfustories,the“actors”maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure'scharacterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingOpera,aredmaskrepresentshonesty,ablackmask,loyalty,andawhiteone,betrayal.Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了皮影戲是一種典型的傳統(tǒng)娛樂活動(dòng)，在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中一直存在并蓬勃發(fā)展，它被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代電影的雛形。1．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AlovestoryofEmperorWudi. B．HowtopleaseanEmperor.C．Theoriginoftheshadowplay. D．Howtomakeacottonpuppet.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，第二段主要講的是皮影戲的由來。故選C。2．Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure______.A．whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusic B．becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC．whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformances D．becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，當(dāng)有人操作木偶進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的表演時(shí)觀眾可能會(huì)很高興。故選C。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOpera B．ShadowPuppetry:TraditionalArtsandCraftsC．TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPuppetGroup D．TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOpera解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，皮影戲是一種典型的傳統(tǒng)娛樂活動(dòng)，在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中一直存在并蓬勃發(fā)展，它被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代電影的雛形。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“皮影戲：傳統(tǒng)手工藝”。故選B。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofshadowplay?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned. D．Positive.解析：選D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，如今皮影戲已經(jīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，并開發(fā)了一系列旅游產(chǎn)品來促進(jìn)中國文化和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此作者對皮影戲的未來持肯定態(tài)度。故選D。BBeijingOperaisconsideredtobeaChinesenationaltreasure.Thoughit'scalledthatname,itisnotperformedonlyinBeijing.WhilewewereinYunnan,wewatchedacommunityperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheleaderandtheteacherofthisgrouphadretiredfromtheYunnanBeijingOperaTroupe.Therestofthegroupconsistedoflocalretiredmenandwomen.Ourguidegaveusanexampleofhoweachofthecharacterswouldbeplayed.Themalecharactersincludeanoldman,amiddle-agedman,ayoungman,andasmallboy.Eachofthesecharacterswillweardifferentcostumes.Theoldmanwillmovearoundlikehehasnosenseofbalance.Themiddle-agedmanwillwalkslowlywithlargestepsaroundthestageasifheownstheworld.Andtheyoungmanwilldancearound.Everyonelaughedwhentheyoungmanputonartificialhairanddancedaroundthestageasifhewastenyearsold.Ourguideeventoldusaboutthedifferentrolesofwomen.Themaindifferenceswiththewomen'sagesarehowawomanwalksandherwatersleeves.Fortheolderwomen,theyaremoredignified(高雅的)inthewaytheywalk.Fortheyoungerwomen,itismoreaboutbeinggraceful(優(yōu)雅的)withthewatersleeves.Thecostumesofboththemenandwomenhangaccordingtotherankofthecharacterbeingplayedandtheageofthecharacters.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheactorsarebecausethemake-upwilleithermakethemlookyoungerorolder.Afterseeingthatperformance,webegantofallinlovewiththisgreatChinesenationaltreasure.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講了他在云南旅游時(shí)觀看一場京劇表演的經(jīng)歷。5．Wedoweknowabouttheguide?A．HeknewverywellaboutBeijingOpera. B．HetaughttheauthortosingBeijingOpera.C．HewasgoodatperformingBeijingOpera. D．HedreamedofperformingBeijingOpera.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，導(dǎo)游講了很多關(guān)于京劇的知識。由此可推知，他對京劇了解很多。6．Whatmainlyhelpsshowthewomencharacters'age?A．Theclothestheywear. B．Thecoloroftheirhair.C．Thecoloroftheirface. D．Thewaytheymove.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themaindifferenceswiththewomen'sagesarehowawomanwalksandherwatersleeves.”可知答案。7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBeijingOpera?A．It'ssimpleandboring. B．It'swellworthseeing.C．It'shardtounderstand. D．It'shelpfultohiscareer.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為京劇是很值得觀看的。8．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theauthor'sopinionaboutBeijingOpera.B．Howtheretiredpeoplecontinuedtheircareer.C．Theauthor'sexperienceofwatchingBeijingOpera.D．HowtorecognizedifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.解析：選C主旨大意題。文章主要講了作者在云南旅游時(shí)觀看一場京劇表演的經(jīng)歷。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThemoonwashanginglowintheSouthCarolinaskyasMishafinishedloadinghertruck.ThensheledGandalftohiscageintheback.Itwas3amonTuesdayMarch20.Misha'shusband,Chuck,cameouttoseeheroff.“Don'texpecttogoupthereandfindthatlostboyinthewoods,becauseit'sjustnotgoingtohappen，”Chucksaid.Asaretiredfirefighter,hehadseenmoreincrediblethingsthanakidsurvivingthreecoldnightsinthemountains,buthedidn'twanthiswifetobedisappointedinherselforherThreedaysearlier,12-year-oldMichaeldisappearedsuddenlyfromhistroop'scampsiteinDoughtonParkintheBlueRidgeMountains.Amassivesearchpartyhadbeensentouttofindtheboythathadbeenmissinginthewoodsforthreedays,buttherewasbarelyatraceoftheboy.Theywereabouttolosehopewhenonedog,namedGandalfMishaandGandalf,hertwo-year-olddog,hadtrainedforayearwiththeSouthCarolinaSearchandRescueDogAssociation.Butthiswastheirfirstrealjob.DoughtonParkwaslocatedinabowlonthesideofamountain.Itwascoveredwithheavyforest,whereslipperymoss(苔蘚)andwaterfallspraythreatenedfootingsandthunderingstreamscoulddrownoutachild'scryforMishaandherteammatesarrivedatthestagingareaaround7amonTuesday,dayfour.Thewindwascomingtowardthemnow,aroundtheshoulderofacliff(懸崖).Gandalfwasabout30yardsahead,workingthebankofthestreamwhereitturnedbeneathawallofrock.Mishasawhimquicklylifthisheadagain.Wasthatthesignshe'dbeenwaitingfor?Gandalfrantotheleft,outofsightbehindthecliffface.Mishatriedtoclimbupthetrackbehindhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.Paragraph2：Asitturnedout,Michael'sexperiencewastough.參考范文：Paragraph1：AllofasuddencamethebarkingofGandalf.WhenMishaheardthebark,sheimmediatelyclimbedoverthetrackandlookedaround.Atfirst,shesawGandalfwaswalkingbackandfortharoundarock.Misha