Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

SectionB&SelfCheck

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練

I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

l.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuiltothecityhall.

2.—Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.Asaresult,!missedthebeginningoftheconcert.

—Whatas!

3.1alwaysryoutobemybestfriend.

4.Let'scdowntogether：ten,nine,eight,seven...

5.Hewasafamouswriterinthe19thc.

n.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.【主題教育?革命文化】(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)The100thAnniversaryofthe

FoundingoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)was(hold)inTian'anmenSquarein

BeijingonJuly1st,2021.

7.Therearesome(crayon)onthedesk.

8.Whynotconsider(search)ontheInternet?

9.Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,theworldisgettingsmaller

andsmaller.

lO.Susan(change)alotsinceImetherlastyear.

in.單項(xiàng)選擇

11.(2022湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門(mén)、仙桃中考改編)一Yourwatchisreallyold.

—Yes,IitsinceIwassix.

A.haveB.willhaveC.havehad

12.（2022山東青島市南期末改編）一Idon'tknowwhattodothissummervacation.

—WhynotreadingsomeEnglishnovels?

A.suggestB.consider

C.suggesting

13.（2022黑龍江哈爾濱香坊期末）一Howlongyouthebike?

——TwoweeksandIrideittoschoolalmosteveryday.

A.have；keptB.did；buy

C.have；bought

14.（2022河北高邑期末改編）一Howdoyoulikethecity?

——Ilikeeverythingaboutit,itsweather；it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.

A.simplyB.mostly

C.especially

15.（2022河北高邑期末改編）Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.begins

C.hasbeenon

W.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞

16.在我看來(lái)，那是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。

,thatisagoodplan.

17.根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,他是青少年最喜歡的歌手。

theresultofthesurvey,heisteenagers9favoritesinger.

18.警察正在全城搜尋那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。

Thepolicemenarethemissingchildalloverthecity.

19.我家附近有個(gè)超市。

Thereisasupermarketmyhouse.

20.李銘知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不可能總是保持原樣。

LiMingknowshishometowncan?talways.

21.這位老人對(duì)舍棄舊房子感到很惋惜。

Theoldmanwasverysorrytotheoldhouse.

22.請(qǐng)你清理一下桌子上的東西,好嗎？

Couldyoupleasethethingsonthetable?

23.我在考慮參加庭院拍賣(mài)。

Fmtheyardsale.

24.我盡最大努力讓我的女兒有一個(gè)幸福的童年。

Itrymybesttogivemydaughter.

25.如今，在探索太空方面中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。

Chinagreatachievementsintheexplorationofspace.

V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞

26.1havealreadyfinishedmyhomework］改為否定句）

Imyhomework.

27.Shehascleanedtheroom.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

shetheroom?

28.Tinaboughtthecarlastyear.（改為同義句）

Tinathecarayear.

29.Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.（改為同義句）

Sheherefiveyears.

3O.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提

問(wèn)）

hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?

能力提升全練

VI.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

【通用素養(yǎng)?勞動(dòng)意識(shí)］（2022山西中考改編，★論）

doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappy

celebrate

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse

31.

“Howwasschool,Laura?^^asked32mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（勞動(dòng)節(jié)）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI33no

schoolnextMonday!”

LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatin

honorof侈己念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned34somecleaning.Lauracouldn't

believeit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany35todotoday.Let'sgeta

moveon,^^saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousabout

workingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghard

todaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay36inthebeginning.^^

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthe

breakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad37hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahard

task,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso38

withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardwork

andshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytosee

theyardlookedmuch39thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething40canalsoget

specialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

素養(yǎng)探究全練

皿.信息歸納

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的方框中填入與短文意思最符合的單

詞。等室：網(wǎng)。

（2021山西臨汾期末）

Asacollegestudent,Idon'tliveinthesamecityasmyparents.Istudyin

Shanghaiwhilemyparentsworkandliveinmyhometown,Tianjin.Itisoneofthe

biggestcitiesinChina.ItisnexttoBeijing——thecapitalofChina.Soitisprogressing

inarapidway.ManypeoplenameTianjintheeasterngateofBeijing.

BohaiBayisinthesoutheastofTianjin.Itisknownbylotsofpeoplebecauseof

theHaiheRiver,whichrunsthroughthecity.Therearemorethantendistricts(E)in

Tianjin.HepingDistrictisinthecenterofthecity.It'sthebusiestdistrictinTianjin.

BinhaiNewDistrictisintheeastofTianjin.Therearemanybigforeigncompanies

there.Theyprovidepeoplewithchancestosearchforgoodjobsormeetsome

foreignerstopracticespeakingforeignlanguages.JizhouDistrictisinthenorthof

Tianjin.ItisfamousfortheGreatWall.Therearethousandsofpeopletouringthe

GreatWallduringholidayseveryyear.Thelocalpeoplethereareverykindand

friendly.Youcanaskthemforhelpifyouhaveanyproblemsfindingtheway.Also,

youcanbuyfresherfruitandnutsfromthem.It?sagoodplaceforyoutoenjoynature

andhavefun.

Myhometown-Tianjin

ItisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

Itisprogressing41becauseitisnexttoBeijing—thecapitalofChina.

BohaiBayisinthesoutheastofTianjinanditis42becauseoftheHaihe

River,whichrunsthroughTianjin.

TherearemorethantendistrictsinTianjin.HepingDistrictisthebusiest43

them.

TheforeigncompaniesinTianjin44peoplechancestosearchforgoodjobs

ormeetsomeforeignerstopracticespeakingforeignlanguages.

Therearethousandsof45visitingtheGreatWallduringholidaysevery

year.

Thelocalpeoplearekindandfriendly.

41.42.43.44.45.

答案全解全析

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)全練

I.1.opposite2.shame3.regard4.count5.century

II.6.held考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2021年7月1日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年在北

京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行。主語(yǔ)“The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC”和動(dòng)

詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。hold的過(guò)去分詞為held。故填held。

7.crayonssome后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,crayon彩色鉛筆，可數(shù)名詞,所以填

crayons。

8.searchingconsiderdoingsth.考慮做某事。

9.developmentthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。

lO.haschanged根據(jù)從句sinceImetherlastyear可知,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

III.11.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你的手表真的很舊了?！堑?，我從六歲

起就擁有它了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句sinceIwassix可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co

12.B句意:——我不知道這個(gè)暑假該做什么。——為什么不考慮讀一些英文小

說(shuō)呢?suggest建議,動(dòng)詞原形;consider考慮，動(dòng)詞原形;suggesting建議,動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在

分詞。Whynotdosth.?“為什么不做某事?”是固定句式。根據(jù)“我不知道這個(gè)暑假

該做什么”可知，應(yīng)該是“考慮”讀一些英文小說(shuō)。故選Bo

13.A句意:——這輛自行車(chē)你擁有多久了?—兩個(gè)星期,我?guī)缀趺刻於简T著它

去上學(xué)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Twoweeks”可知，問(wèn)句對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，因此只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

14.C句意:——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市怎么樣?——我什么都喜歡，特別是它的天氣，不

太熱也不太冷。simply簡(jiǎn)直;mostly主要地;especially特別。根據(jù)“Ilikeeverything

aboutit”和"itsweather”可知,這里表示“什么都喜歡，特別是天氣“。故選C。

15.C句意:快點(diǎn)!劇已經(jīng)開(kāi)演十分鐘了。根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí),且與時(shí)間段連用要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon°

故選C。

IV.16.Inmyopinion17.Accordingto18.searchingfor19.closeto20.staythe

same21.partwith22.clearout23.consideringtakingpartin24.ahappy

childhood

25.Nowadays；hasmade

V.26.haven'tfinished；yet27.Has；cleaned28.hashad；for29.hasworked；for

30.Howlong

能力提升全練

VI.［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了在勞動(dòng)節(jié)，羅拉的父母通過(guò)讓她參與

到勞動(dòng)中體會(huì)真正的勞動(dòng)節(jié)的含義。

31.happily句意:在下了校車(chē)后，羅拉高興地跑進(jìn)家。此處填一個(gè)副詞，修飾ran,結(jié)

合句意可知，應(yīng)填h叩py的副詞形式happilyo

32.her此處填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，空缺處表示“她的”，故填her。

33.willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving這里表示“我很興奮下周一我將不去上

學(xué)”。結(jié)合句意可知,have符合語(yǔ)境，此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故填willhave/am

goingtohave/amhavingo

34.todo句意為:他說(shuō)為了紀(jì)念勞動(dòng)節(jié)，一家人打算做一些清潔工作。dosome

cleaning意為“做些清潔工作”,plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填todo。

35.things這里表示“今天我們有很多事情要做”。結(jié)合句意及前面的many可知,

此處填thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式thingso

36.wascelebrated這里表示“但是我和你媽媽認(rèn)為今天的辛勤勞動(dòng)將會(huì)讓你意識(shí)

到為什么起初勞動(dòng)節(jié)會(huì)被慶祝結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用celebrate的一

般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,故填wascelebratedo

37.told句意:之后，她的爸爸告訴她去給狗洗澡。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人

去做某事”,此處用tell的過(guò)去式toldo

38.interesting句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)在給狗刷毛的時(shí)候有許多肥皂泡泡很有趣。結(jié)合句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知,此處