20000詞匯巔峰速記營(yíng)詞匯記憶第17節(jié)本節(jié)課目標(biāo)掌握詞根-mot,-mob,-mut,-mig的含義等演變自動(dòng)詞move等演變自動(dòng)詞movepromote[pr?'mout]vt.促進(jìn)；提升；發(fā)揚(yáng)；推銷1335搭配：promotegrowth/prosperity(考):促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)/繁榮getpromoted(考):晉升promotethemechanizationofagriculture(考):促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化promoter[pr'mout?]n.發(fā)起人；促進(jìn)者；助長(zhǎng)者8582promotion[pr'msu?n]n.促進(jìn)；提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興3823emotion[I'm?uj(o)n]n.情感；情緒2135助記：e(=ex:向外)+mot(=move:感動(dòng)；動(dòng))→動(dòng)情→情緒；情感remove[rr'mu:v]vt.移動(dòng)，遷移；開(kāi)除；調(diào)動(dòng)助記：re(又、再)+move(移動(dòng))→再移動(dòng)→移動(dòng)、移除1A)resolvedB)recoveredC)removedD)retreated相反resentremoval[rr'muv(?)l]n.移動(dòng)；免職；排除；搬遷4763-al(1)形容詞后綴，表示“…的”-ar(2)名詞后綴，表示“人/物”助記：mob(=move:動(dòng))+ile(=ible:可以、能)→可以動(dòng)的→移動(dòng)的、移動(dòng)電話搭配：mobiletelephone(考):移動(dòng)電話助記：mob(動(dòng))+ilize(=ile+ize:復(fù)合使動(dòng)詞后綴)→使動(dòng)起來(lái)→調(diào)動(dòng)；動(dòng)員；組織immobile[I'm?obarl]adj.固定的；不變的；穩(wěn)定的17253immobilize[I'mavblarz]vt.使不動(dòng)；使固定；使停止流通搭配：motionsickness(考):暈動(dòng)病(指暈船、暈車等)A.servicesB.reservesC.assumptiosth.isinmotion某物正2motivate['m?otivert]vt.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)助記：mot(動(dòng))+ivate(復(fù)合動(dòng)詞后綴：使)→使…動(dòng)起來(lái)、使有動(dòng)力→激發(fā)、鼓勵(lì)搭配：sparkplugs(考):火花塞Adebatehasbeensparked/triggered.SomeholdtOneofthecauseforpiracyisthatmanypeoplearemotivated/sparkedbythemotivate復(fù)合后綴，詞性由最后一個(gè)后綴決定motivated['motrvetd]adj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的motivator['m?utiveit?]n.激起行為(或行動(dòng))的人(或事物);激發(fā)因素15821-or名詞后綴?人物表示“機(jī)/器”如：tractor拖拉機(jī)monitor顯示器motive[m?otiv]n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的；主題3615搭配：democraticmotive(考):民主動(dòng)機(jī)motor['m?ut?]n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬搭配：motorvehicle(考):機(jī)動(dòng)車輛3motel[m?u'tel]n【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】motorcade['m?ot?keid]n.(載有重要人物的)車隊(duì)，汽車行列17263詞源："processionofmotorcars,"1909,frommotor-+suffixfromcavalcade(騎馬隊(duì)伍).釋義和用法：(載有重要人物的)車隊(duì)，汽車行列Amotorcadeisalineofslow-movingcarscarryingimportantpeople,usuallyaspartofapubmotorcycle['msot?saik(?)]n.摩托車；機(jī)動(dòng)車6146motorist['msot(?motorized[motoratzd]adj.摩托化的；機(jī)動(dòng)化的16303momentum[mou'ment?m]n.勢(shì)頭、動(dòng)量、助記：mom(=move:動(dòng))+ent搭配：irresistiblemomentumofindividualism(考):不可阻擋的個(gè)人主義勢(shì)頭助記：re(又；再)+mot(移動(dòng))+e→再往(遠(yuǎn)處)移動(dòng)→遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的搭配：aremotehostingcompany(考):一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程托管公司remotely[r'mootl]adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；偏僻地mutual['mju:t?o?l;-tjo?l]adj.助記：mut(=move:移動(dòng)、變換位置、改變)+u(連接符號(hào))+al(形容詞后綴：的)→相搭配：mutualrespect/influence(考):相互尊重mutually['mju:t?usli]adv.commute[k?'mju:t]vt.交換；減刑；用……交換；使……變成6971助記：com(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)+mute(=move:改變、變換位置)→交換、通勤；乘公交車上下班(即：改變自己的位置)搭配：commutetime(考):通勤時(shí)間(上下班時(shí)間)【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】homeworkpla4commuter[k?'mju:to(f)]n.通勤者，經(jīng)常乘公共車輛往返者；月季票乘客6952migrate[mar'greit;'margrert]vi.移動(dòng)；隨季節(jié)而移居；移往6607 移動(dòng)→遷移；遷徙migration[ma'greyf(?)n]n.移動(dòng)；遷移；移民4558搭配：massivemigration(考):大規(guī)模遷移migrant[maigr(?)nt]n.移居者；候鳥(niǎo)；隨季節(jié)遷移的民工5250migratory[maigrat(?)r;maf'grer(3)r]adj.遷移的；流浪的12510immigration[,imi'greifon]n.移入；移民搭配：illegalimmigration(考):非法移民immigrant[irmigr(o)nt]adj.移民的；遷入的n.移民；僑民(外國(guó)進(jìn)來(lái)的)2085搭配：immigrantcommunity(考):移民社區(qū)【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】immigratev.移入助記：im(=in=進(jìn)入)+migrate→由國(guó)外往國(guó)內(nèi)遷移immigration[m'grer?n]n.外來(lái)移民；移居emigrate[emigrert]vi.移居；移居外國(guó)助記：e(=ex:外；出去)+migrate(移動(dòng))→移居國(guó)外emigrant[emigr(?)nt]n.移民；僑民emigration[.emt'greifn]n.移民；移民出境；移居外國(guó)【課堂筆記】詞義辨析：(國(guó)內(nèi))從A地移居到B地從國(guó)外移居到國(guó)內(nèi)由國(guó)內(nèi)移居到國(guó)外immigratev.移入→immigrantemigratev.移居國(guó)外→emigrantmigrantworkers農(nóng)民工n.移民；僑民n.移民；僑民automatic[?:to'metik]adj.自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的4084(afterfiveyearsandacleanA.aggressiveB.automaticC.vulnerableD.voluntary解析：原文翻譯“相比之下，擁有美國(guó)綠卡則自動(dòng)變成美國(guó)公民(需要持有五年，并且沒(méi)有任何不良記錄)”,故選擇B;A:激進(jìn)的；C:脆弱的；D:自愿的【課堂筆記】auto汽車=automobileauto-表示“自己的/自”automatically[?:to'metikll]adv.自動(dòng)地；機(jī)械地；無(wú)意識(shí)地3983automation[?:to'mei?(?)n]n.自動(dòng)化；自動(dòng)操作14015automate[?:t?meit]vt.使自動(dòng)化，使自動(dòng)操作17918automated['?:to,mertid]adj.自動(dòng)化的；機(jī)械化的8249automotive[,?:to'm?utiv]adj.汽車的；自動(dòng)的88965助記：auto(自己)+nom(=law:法律)+ous(形容詞后綴)→自己有自己的法律的→自治auto[?:t?u]n.自動(dòng)；[美口]汽車(等于automobile)3159autobiographical[o:to?bar?'grefik(o)l]adj.自傳的；自傳體的11823autobiographyautobiography[?:tobar'bgrofi]n.自傳；自傳文學(xué)7122biographyn傳記autocratic[?:t?'kretik]adj.專制的；獨(dú)裁的，專橫的16657【課堂筆記】助記：auto(自己)+crat(=rule管理；統(tǒng)治)tic(形容詞后綴)→自己一個(gè)人管理/裁democratic民主的autograph[?:togra:f]n.親筆簽名；親筆，手稿9125commotion[k?'mouj(o)n]n.暴亂；騷動(dòng)Frenchcommocion"violentmLatincommotionem(nominativecommotio)"violentparticiplestemofcommovere"tomove,disturb,"fromcom"with,together,"perhapshereoralessimportantpositionthanyoualready