初二上Unit8EnglishWeek語法—should&hadbetter的用法課前小測一、用括號中動詞的正確形式填空(1)Ifyou______(come)here,you___________(be)happy.(2)Ifit_________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(not,go)tothepark.(3)Ifhe_________(come)here,I___________(call)you.(4)Ifit___________(notrain),we_________(have)apicnic.(5)Ifwedothat,morepeople_________(want)toplaythegames.(6)Ifthey_______(play)harder,thegames_______(be)moreexciting.(7)What______happenifthey_______(have)thepartytoday?(8)What______happenifthey_______(play)avideoattheparty?(9)Ifhe______(take)ataxi,it_______(be)tooexpensive.(10)IfI_______(go)tothemovies,I____________(finish)myhomework.二、首字母填空1.Doyouwanttoi________yourstudylevel?2.Canyous________theword?3.LittleTomhasagoodm________.Heisgoodatmemorizingthings.4.Janeisblindsoshehast___________goingoutalone.5.Thecupise_________.Wouldyoulikemoretea?第二節(jié)完成句子1.這部電影非常有教育意義。值得一看。Thefilmisveryeducational.It___________________________.2.如果你不關窗，房間就會變得很冷。Theroomwillgetcold_________you__________________thewindow.3.廣州變得比以前干凈了。Guangzhoubecomes___________________before.4.我盼著與爺爺奶奶一起度過春節(jié)。I’m____________________________________theSpringFestivalwithmygrandparents.5.我試卷上的字體不像小華的一樣糟。Myhandwritingonthetestpaperis____________________________________XiaoHua’s.八年級上冊Unit8語法情態(tài)動詞should、hadbetter的用法一、情態(tài)動詞should的用法【教材典句】1.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.2.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.3.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.【語法全解】Should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，should提到句首。無人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下：should“應該；應當”，情態(tài)動詞，多用于勸說他人的錯誤行為或給予他人一些建議，使用時后面須跟動詞原形，人稱沒有形式上的變化。I\we我\我們You你\你們shoulddosomeworktonight.He\She\It\They他\她\它\他（她）們用法：(1)表示委婉地提出意見或建議時，意為“應該，應當”。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.(2)表示義務，責任時，意為“應該，應當”。Weshouldstudyhard.(3)表示命令或要求時，語氣比較強烈。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.練習鏈接(1)You_______driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t(2)Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.might二、hadbetter的用法【教材典句】1.You’dbetterbeontimeforyoulessons.2.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.3.You’dbetteraskhertocomealongnexttime.【語法全解】hadbetter是一個固定短語，意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：hadbetter后面必須跟動詞原形?？s寫形式為’dbetternothadbetter后跟動詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），構成hadbetterdosth.短語，had不能用have來替換。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.2.主語無論是第幾人稱，無論用什么時態(tài)，都要用hadbetter的形式。Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.3.hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.【拓展】英語中，表示建議的方式有很多，歸納起來還有以下幾種常見的句型：表達方式句型結構含義實例直接建議法Let’s+動詞原形.表示“我們一起做某事吧”Let’sgoshopping.委婉建議法Shallwe+動詞原形表示“我們做某事好嗎？”Shallwegooutforawalk?Wouldyoumind(not)+動名詞表示“你介意（不）做某事嗎？/你（不要）做某事好嗎？”Wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?征求性建議法Howabout/Whatabout+名詞、代詞或動名詞表示“做某事怎么樣？”Howaboutplayingbasketball?責備性建議法Whydon’tyou/Whynot+動詞原形？表示“你為什么不做某事呢？”Whynotaskyourteacher?請求性建議法Would/Could/youpleasedo/notdosth.?表示“請你做/不要做某事好嗎？”Wouldyoupleasewaitformeattheschoolgate?Wouldyouliketodo/nottodosth.?表示“你想做/不想做某事嗎？”Wouldyouliketohavearest?【語法專練】一、單項選擇You_______lateforschool.A.hadnotbettertobeB.hadnotbetterbeC.hadbetternottobeD.hadbetternotbeYou’dbetter________atonce.A.goB.goesC.wentD.togoIwasn’tsurewhetherI_________offertohelpornot. A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.neededWe_______learnasmuchaswecanatschool.A.maynotB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tAccordingtothenewlaw,people_______driveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.canB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tIt’srainingheavilyoutside.You_______leavenow.A.hadbetterB.oughttoC.hadbetternottoD.hadbetternotYou’dbetter________latenexttime. A.nottobeB.notbeC.Won’tbeD.don’tbeYou’remakingsomuchnoiseinthelibrary!You_______comehere.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.willD.needTheEarthisindanger.Weshould_______moretrees.A.cutdownB.plantingC.plantD.toplantExcuseme,IwanttogotoYuexiuPark.Whichbus_______Itake?A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.needJohnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_______hurtyourself.A.shouldn’t,mayB.can’t,shouldn’tC.won’t,can’tD.mustn’t,can二、用should或shouldn’t完成句子(you\work)sohard.Haveaholiday.Ienjoywatchingfilms.(we\go)tothecinemamoreoften.(you\park)here.It’snotallowed.What(I\cook)fordinnertonight?(you\wear)acoat.It’scoldoutside.(you\smoke).It’sbadforyou.(we\arrive)attheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight.(I\pay)noworlater?(I\eat)anymorecake.I’vealreadyeatentoomuch.Thisfoodisterrible.(we\complain抱怨)tothemanager.三、語法選擇Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.Whenitwasverycoldatnight,theycouldn’tsleepvery_____11______.Sometimeslighting(閃電)hitaforestand_____12______afire.Atfirstpeoplewerebothsurprised_____13______frightened(害怕的)toseethefire.Theywereafraidtogoout.Laterafewbravementooksomeofthisfireandmadeafirenear_____14______homes.Theyusedthefiretokeepthem_____15______.Whentheyhadafire,theydidn’tletit_____16______burning(燃燒).Ifitstopped,theycouldn’tstartagain.Maybetheyhadto_____17______foralongtime,sometimesforhours.Latertheylearnthowtomakeafire____18____piecesofwoodandstones.Nowwe_____19______matches(火柴).Wecanputtheminourpocketandmakeafirewhenwewant_____20______it.Butwehavetobecarefulwithfire.11.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best12.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting13.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves15.A.warmB.warmlyC.thewarmerD.mostwarmly16.A.stopsB.stoppingC.stopD.tostop17.A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited18.A.byB.inC.onD.with19.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having20.A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made四、閱讀理解Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras，artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle(循環(huán))oftheseasons.Treesbud(發(fā)芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature，weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(靈活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.1.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A．Stories.B．Newspapers.C．Basketballs.D．Pianos.2.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______.A．changesexistinourlifeB．weshouldmoveother’sthingsC．weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD．therearedifficultiesinourlife3.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans______.A．weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB．weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC．weshouldpreparefortheweatherD．leavesturnyellowinautumn4.Ifyoufailatest,whatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B．Examsarehardforme.C．Ihavebadluck.D．It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.B．WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C．Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.D．Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.課后作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫Heisarichbusinessman.Heputsallhist____________intoabigsafe.Wouldyouliketotakepartinthespeechc___________withmetogether?Weshouldlearntoc____________withotherpeople.I’dliketoseeyouw______________it’sconvenient.Hegavemesomeverygoods_____________onhowtocompletetheprojectquickly.6.Shewillmakeas____________onhowtolearnEnglishnextweek.7.Youshouldcatcheveryc___________tobehaveyourself.8.Inmyo_________,weshouldtakemoreexercise.9.Heisabraveman.Andhec_____________answerthequestion.10.HewontheEnglishspeechcompetition.Heisaw__________.11.W____________youmeettroubles,youcan’tgiveup.12.Heisamillionaire.Heisar_______man.13.Sheisas________girlandsheisafraidoftalkingtoothers.14.Hisfamilyisp________,sohedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.15.Whichdoyouc__________,teaorcoffee?二、完成句子。當眾嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。It’snotpoliteto____________________others_____________________.你想加入我們玩尋寶游戲嗎？Doyouwanttojoinustoplay____________________________?當心！爐火燒起來了！______________________!Theovenisonfire.無論你們什么時候遇到難題，都可以來找老師幫忙。________youare_________________,youcanasktheteachersforhelp.太晚了，你最好不要出去。It’sgettingtoolate.You___________________________gooutside.三、完形填空Anoldmanlivedaloneinatown.Hewantedtodiguphispotatogarden,butitwasvery_____21______work.Hisonlyson,whoalways_____22______himinthepast,wastheninprison（監(jiān)獄）.Sotheoldmanwrotealettertohissonandsaid:Dearson,IamfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon'tbeableto_____23______potatoesinmygardenthisyear.I_____24______tomissdoingitbecauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime.I'mjustgettingtoooldtodigupagarden.Ifyouwe