[單元主題語(yǔ)境]

人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2018·高考北京卷)話題：無人駕駛機(jī)器人汽車詞數(shù)：493難度：★★★★PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream，yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well，thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California，itshouldbenoted，isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso)，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric，self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices，consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題)．Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople，andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了有關(guān)無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展前景和面臨的問題。47．Accordingtotheauthor，attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________________.A．helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobs解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafety...offermoreconvenient，affordablemobilityoptions.”可知，人們對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的關(guān)注點(diǎn)在于其安全性以及有助于減少交通擁堵等方面。故選A。答案：A48．Asfordriverlesscars，whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety. B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability. D．Management.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabout...thecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者希望政策的制定者要考慮這些無人駕駛車輛的管理，不要擴(kuò)大現(xiàn)有汽車管理運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中的最糟糕的方面，故選D。答案：D49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Employed. B．Replaced.C．Shared. D．Reduced.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中畫線詞所在句的前半部分內(nèi)容“Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainly”并結(jié)合下句中“asthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology”可知，隨著價(jià)格的降低以及人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)開始應(yīng)用自如，第一批上市的無人駕駛車輛會(huì)“被應(yīng)用”到“叫車服務(wù)”中。故選A。答案：A50．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后三句話可推知作者對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的未來是充滿希望的。因此選B。答案：B一、語(yǔ)言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．environmentallyfriendly________________________________2．packedadj.______________________3．suggestvt.________________4．a(chǎn)ppealingadj.______________________5．presentvt.________________環(huán)保的；不損害環(huán)境的異常擁擠的表明有吸引力的提供二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——三步巧解作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題(1)掌握三個(gè)解題切入點(diǎn)：①論述方法；②措辭；③語(yǔ)氣。(2)明確作者三類態(tài)度：①支持、贊同、樂觀；②客觀、中立；③反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。第50題，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.”可知，無人駕駛車輛的時(shí)代馬上來到，準(zhǔn)備好迎接它的到來吧。由此推斷作者對(duì)于這種新科技持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。(3)干擾項(xiàng)的五個(gè)特征：①漠不關(guān)心；②模糊表達(dá)；③絕對(duì)化；④過于強(qiáng)烈；⑤文中其他人的態(tài)度。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Theytoleratelong，slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork，entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride，whichencouragesurbanspread.[分析]toandfromwork表示“上下班”，because引導(dǎo)____________從句，which引導(dǎo)________________從句，指代前面整個(gè)先行句。原因狀語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)[翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你怎樣看待人工智能？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他們?nèi)萑躺舷掳鄷r(shí)在擁擠的公路上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、緩慢的旅程，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诔塑嚂r(shí)工作、娛樂或者睡覺，這促使了城市的蔓延。人工智能是引領(lǐng)未來的戰(zhàn)略性技術(shù)。人工智能已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新引擎、社會(huì)發(fā)展的加速器，人工智能技術(shù)正在滲透并重構(gòu)生產(chǎn)、分配、交換、消費(fèi)等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，形成從宏觀到微觀各領(lǐng)域的智能化新需求、新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)、新業(yè)態(tài)，改變?nèi)祟惿罘绞缴踔辽鐣?huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的整體躍升。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多

01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．________________interruptions無休止的干擾2．______________coffee速溶咖啡3．________confidence缺乏自信constantinstantlack4．____________ittoatree把它系在樹上5．________________thenoise忍受噪音6．a(chǎn)__________oflightning一道閃電7．a(chǎn)________________marriage前一段婚姻8．a(chǎn)____________littleboy一個(gè)貪吃的小男孩9．a(chǎn)n____________________mood樂觀的情緒10．turninto____________變成沙漠fastentolerateflashpreviousgreedyoptimisticdesert11．a(chǎn)ccordingtothe__________________根據(jù)時(shí)刻表12．a(chǎn)lasting____________________持久的印象13．foreign__________外國(guó)報(bào)刊14．a(chǎn)light____________電燈開關(guān)timetableimpressionpressswitch[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Youcan____________thedesksandchairstotheheightofthestudentsasthe____________________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Through________________innovationofmanyyears，thecompanyhasimproveditsproductquality____________________.(constant)3．Infact，Ithinkanimalattractioncanbe______________—youcanseeanelephant__________________goforanotherelephant.(instant)adjustadjustmentconstantconstantlyinstantinstantly4．Iwillnot________________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe________________ofthat.(tolerate)5．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan_____________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean____________________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly__________________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)6．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant_____________whenhewasrecognizedandwas__________byacrowdoffans.(surround)toleratetolerantimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundingssurrounded7．Anofficialwassentto____________theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful___________.(settle)8．Thefirmis_______________meforadecisionandthe_________frommyparentsisquiteunbearable，soIhavetoacceptthisnewjob.(press)settlesettlementpressingpressure02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□typist

□tablet

□capsule□swallow□stewardess□aspect□carriage□steward□citizen□mask□button□manufacture□imitate□motivation□goods□pessimistic□receiver□representativeNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累

[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．______________________結(jié)果；因此2．_________________________(困境后)恢復(fù)3．______________yourtime占用你的時(shí)間4．______________________thecold患感冒5．____________________theroom溜進(jìn)房間6．__________________power貪圖權(quán)力asaresultbebackonone'sfeettakeupsufferfromslideintobegreedyfor7．______________________experience缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)8．__________________________thisfact忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)9．________________alltheglass把玻璃清掃干凈10．________________thecar加快車速11．____________me____thepast使我想起過去12．flee____________________向四面逃去(a)lackoflosesightofsweepupspeedupremindofinalldirections3．“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)薈萃①sufferfrom遭受②resultfrom因……而起③adaptfrom從……改編④escapefrom從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom從……中獲益⑥diefrom死于⑦datefrom始于……⑧hearfrom收到某人的來信NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)英語(yǔ)中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表達(dá)。Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich__________________________________2．過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個(gè)孩子就不會(huì)變得如此自私和淘氣。_________________________________，thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.maybedifficulttounderstandGivenmoreattentionandcaring3．形容詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)由于太緊張，考試剛開始時(shí)我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。______________________，Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However，Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.Toonervous4．地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放于句首，句子用完全倒裝在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的房子的前面有一棵1000多年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。____________________________________________withahistoryof1,000years，whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Infrontofthehousesonthefarmstandsatalltree1．toleratevt.

容忍；忍受[寫作佳句]IfIwereherstaff，Ireallywouldn'ttoleratebeingscoldedbyhereveryday.如果我是她的員工，我真的不能忍受每天被她責(zé)罵。[歸納拓展](1)tolerate(one's/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen．寬容；寬恕tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ican'ttolerate______________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)③Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.→Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto________________________________________.workingtoleranttolerate/putupwith[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]“容忍；忍受”的種種表達(dá)①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受；容忍2．lackvt.&vi.

缺乏；沒有

n.

缺乏；短缺的東西[寫作佳句]Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.他們?nèi)狈ι眢w鍛煉和面對(duì)面與朋友交流的能力。[歸納拓展](1)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereis__lackofcommunicationbetweenthechildandhisparents.②Though______________(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtogethimwelleducated.a lacking能力提升——一句多譯他缺乏與他人交流的技能，因此在比賽中失敗了。③______________________________________________，sohefailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)④______________________________________________，sohefailedinthecompetition.(lackingin)HelackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothersHewaslackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers⑤_____________________________________________，hefailedinthecompetition.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑥______________________________________________，hefailedinthecompetition.(介詞短語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞直接加賓語(yǔ)(不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí))，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常與介詞for連用；形容詞lacking常與in連用。LackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothersForlackoftheskilltocommunicatewithothers3．pressvi.&vt.

按；壓；逼迫

n.

按；壓；印刷；新聞[寫作佳句]

Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations，Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定抓住機(jī)會(huì)。[歸納拓展](1)press...against/to...把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb.todosth.極力勸說/敦促/勉強(qiáng)某人做某事(2)pressuren．壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制putpressureon...給……施壓underpressure面臨壓力；受到壓力

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisnotwisetopressthem________________(leave)heresoearly.②Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood________________(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchpressure____me.toleavepressureon能力提升——完成句子④_________________________________________________________，youwillnevergiveuphalfway.無論你面臨多少壓力，都不要半途而廢。4．instantn.

瞬間；片刻adj.

立即的；立刻的[文化金句]Theinstanttheyarrivedatourschool，theycouldn'twaittovisitourteahouse，wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.他們一到我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶館，那里陳列著許多茶具。(2018·高考北京卷)Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①Atthegateofabar，hecameacrosshispreviousteacher.Whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere，hecouldn'tanswer________________(一瞬間)andleftthere________________(馬上)．__________________________(他一到家)，heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.zforaninstantinaninstantTheinstant/Instantlyhegothome能力提升——一句多譯一到達(dá)劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。②__________________________________________________thetheatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(instant/moment/minute)③_________________________________________________________thetheatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(instantly/immediately/directly)Theinstant/moment/minutehearrivedatInstantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat④______________________________________thetheatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(on/upon)5．takeup

占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起；從事[寫作佳句]Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且非常不利于我們的身體健康。On/Uponarrivingat[歸納拓展]takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛takeover接管；獲得對(duì)……的控制或管理takedown寫下；記下；拆除takein吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Wetriedtofindatable，buttheywerealltakenup._______②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain._______③Hewaseagertotakeupsomejob.______④I'mgoingtotakeupthechallengewithoutarguing.___________占據(jù)繼續(xù)從事接受能力提升——用take短語(yǔ)完成下面語(yǔ)段(takein，takeon，takeoff，takeover)⑤After______________________thecompanyfromhisfather，he______________someadvancedideasand______________someskillfulworkers，whichsuggeststhathiscompanywill________________soon.6．losesightof...

看不見……；忽略……[寫作佳句]Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。takingovertookintookontakeoff[歸納拓展](1)catchsightof望見；看到comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾losesightof看不到(2)atthesightof看到outofsight看不到；在視野之外

atfirstsight乍一看；初看時(shí)

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用sight短語(yǔ)填空①Theyfellinlove________________，andthreemonthslater，theygotmarried.②Wemustnot_________________ouroriginalaim.③Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________________.atfirstsightlosesightofoutofsight能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)④IsawhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.→I___________________hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.caughtsightof7．過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]

Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。[歸納拓展](1)過去分詞或過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等。(2)過去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致。(3)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①______________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.②______________(locate)inthecentraldistrict，theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.③______________(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.OfferedLocatedOrdered能力提升——一句多譯從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更漂亮。④__________________________thetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)⑤__________________thetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑥______________________thetopofthehighbuilding，Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))WhenitisseenfromSeenfromSeeingfrom8．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]

Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。[歸納拓展]形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Seriously______________(injure)，hewassenttothenearesthospitalatonce.②______________(lucky)，Ipassedthedrivingtesteasily.injuredLuckily能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.→Shesuddenlyappeared，______________________________________.④Becausehewastiredandhungry，theywentintoarestaurant.→________________________________，theywentintoarestaurant.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來說明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。happyandsatisfiedTiredandhungry

[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players，smartphones，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

n.平板電腦②(陜西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.____③(福建卷)Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch..④(重慶卷)Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.

從事n.轉(zhuǎn)換v．扣上紐扣2．一詞多義①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen，whoselifestylesare，forbetterandworse，representativeofthoseofmostofus.__A．n.代表；典型人物 B．a(chǎn)dj.典型的C．a(chǎn)dj.有代表性的②(四川卷)Afteraweek，thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.__A．轉(zhuǎn)換 B．開關(guān)CAⅡ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle____________________(impress)growingoutofthetheme.②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhat____________________(motivate)orthelackofitcando.③(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)KnowingsomeChinesetablemannerswillhelpyoumakeagood____________________(impress)onyourChinesefriend.impressionmotivationimpression④Ifsomethingdoesn'tsuityou，justtellmeaheadoftimesothatIcanmakenecessary______________________(adjust)．⑤(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Herlack____propertraininginlawgotherrejectedbythelawfirm.adjustmentsof2．完形填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater，hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas____________.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.A．fantastic B．extraordinaryC．impressive D．catastrophic46解析：詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前句findawaytodealwiththecatastrophe，可知此處用catastrophic“災(zāi)難性的”，威爾遜沒有把這次事故看作是災(zāi)難性的。fantastic極好的；extraordinary非凡的；impressive印象深刻的。故選D。答案：D②(2019·高考江蘇卷)Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedustheanswer:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter____________.A．GuideB．treatC．example D．Companion解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推知，人類想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。但或許他們可以用“心”更好地“引領(lǐng)”他們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)這些瀕危的動(dòng)物。選A。答案：A55Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)如果你有興趣，請(qǐng)告訴我你是否有空。如果你能來指導(dǎo)我們，我將不勝感激。(guide)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillbeavailable.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandguideus.2．(廣東卷)在一些專家的眼中，火星上的生活條件難以忍受。(tolerate)____________________________________