新人教必修Book1

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresP16

Unit1TeenagelifeBeabletounderstandtheformsandmeaningsofphrasesBeabletousephrasestoimproveadraftPresentationThefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.NounPhraseAdjectivePhraseAdverbPhraseUnderlinethesentencesbelowinthereadingpassage.名詞短語指以一個名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。可在句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語或賓語補(bǔ)語。NounPhrase(NP)1.

Thebighouse

wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.做主語做賓語做賓語補(bǔ)語做表語

組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)形容詞短語指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.修飾名詞做表語做賓語補(bǔ)語

組成：(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。Adverbphrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.組成：(副詞)+副詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞PracticeThefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.Findandmarkthephrases.NounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)PracticeLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!1Findandmarkthephrases.

NounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Practice1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.2Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Summary短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語NounPhrase(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+(介詞短語)在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用做主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)語。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容詞短語AdjectivePhrase(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrong

enoughgoodfornothing副詞短語AdverbPhrase(副詞)+副詞在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreativelyProductionReadandimproveJoycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.CheerleaderTry-outsPossibleanswer:

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceallbyourselves.Theyoungteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedagainandagain.Second,wepractisedsingingacheerfulsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somestrongergirlshadtolifttheirthinnerpartner