預(yù)習(xí)自測：（7）Unit7Careers——2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語北師大版（2019）寒假輕松銜接重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納1.persuadepersuadesb.todosth.=persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事2.impressimpresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事物impresssb.withsb./sth.某人/某事物使某人欽佩beimpressedby/with對……印象深刻beundertheimpressionthat…認(rèn)為……；以為……impressionn.印象make/leave/havean/theimpressionon/upon給……留下印象3.determinedeterminedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationn.決心；果斷determinevt.決定，直接影響；測定，確定determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineondoingsth./todosth.決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事4.intelligentintelligencen.智力，智慧，理解力intelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件/系統(tǒng)ahighlyintelligentstudent非常聰明的學(xué)生apersonofhigh/lowintelligence智力高/低的人apersonofaverage/normalintelligence具有平均/正常智力水平的人artificialintelligence人工智能5.employemploysb.todo…雇傭某人做……employ...as…雇傭……當(dāng)……employoneselfin(doing)sth.從事于……，忙于……beemployedindoingsth.從事于……，忙于……employern.雇主，雇傭者employeen.雇工，雇員employmentn.雇傭；職業(yè)；就業(yè)6.predictpredictthat/whether/what/how…預(yù)測……bepredictedtodosth.被預(yù)測做某事Itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)……7.deservedeserve+n./pron.值得……；應(yīng)得……deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deservetodo…應(yīng)該做……（主語通常為人，指所發(fā)生的事與主語相稱）8.associationinassociationwith...與……合作/聯(lián)合/有關(guān)associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系associate…with…把……與……聯(lián)系起來associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)；與……有聯(lián)系9.adjustadjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣（做）某事adjustoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)……adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto對……做出調(diào)整10.announceannouncesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布……asisannounced正如宣布的那樣announcementn.通知，公告anofficialannouncement官方公告11.willingwillingadj.樂意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的bewillingtodosth.愿意/樂意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事willinghelpers主動(dòng)幫忙的人quite/perfectlywilling非常樂意12.basebase…on/upon…(=bebasedon/upon…)根據(jù)……；以……為基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)；要點(diǎn)onthebasisof(=basedon)...根據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上；基于13.reactreactto對……起反應(yīng)；對……作出回應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)inreactionto作為對……的反應(yīng)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)單元練習(xí)：1.Ordinarysoap,_____(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.2.Theexhibitionwasorganisedbytheschool_________associationwithlocalartists.3.Howwereact_________successandfailuremakesagreatdifferencetoourlives.4.Nowthatyouare_________(willing)tostudyabroad,whynotstartasmallbusinesswithmeaftergraduation?5.Apersonwithamentalorphysical_________(disable)shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.6.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorc__________cardinthisstore.7.That'squiteb__________!Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?8.Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppeda__________.9.Abusinesscan'tdowellwithoutgoodm__________.10.Iwasf__________byherbeautifulvoice.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：used解析：句中"_____correctly"為條件狀語，use與其邏輯主語"Ordinarysoap"之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞。2.答案：in解析：句意為:該展覽由學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家聯(lián)合組織。inassociationwith...意為“與……合作;與……聯(lián)合”，為固定搭配故填in。3.答案：to解析：句意為:如何面對成功和失敗會(huì)對我們的生活有很大的影響。reactto...意為“對……做出反應(yīng)”，為固定短語。4.答案：unwilling解析：意為:既然你不愿意出國留學(xué)，那為什么不在畢業(yè)后和我一起開辦一家小企業(yè)呢?根據(jù)主句中whynot所給語境可知，此處指“不愿意出國留學(xué)”，故加否定前綴un-，填unwilling。5.答案：disability解析：意為:一個(gè)在精神或身體上有障礙的