Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)上SectionAGrammarFocus-4cLearningobjectives1.鞏固學(xué)習(xí)用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述自己的喜好。2.通過歸納總結(jié)，能夠掌握定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系詞的用法。3.通過控制性練習(xí)和自由練習(xí)，能夠在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中領(lǐng)悟定語從句的意義和用法、用定語從句表達(dá)自己生活的喜好、在與同學(xué)交流中增進(jìn)了解。Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemovies______________(有趣的).thatarefunnyWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?Ilikesingers______________________(歌詞唱地清楚).whosingthelyricsclearlyWhatkindofclothingstoredoyoulike?Ilikeclothingstore__________________________(賣時(shí)尚衣服).that\whichsellsfashionclothes.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Talkaboutthemusic,themoviesor...thatyoulike:Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusic___________________.thatmostpeoplelikeWhatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Comediesmakemelaugh.Ilikemusic___________________.thatmakemelaughWhatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikebooks.Thebooksareinteresting.Ilikemusic_______________________.that\whichareinterestingNewwords&Expressionsintelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]adj.有才智的；聰明的anintelligentwoman一個(gè)聰明的女人anintelligentquestion一個(gè)機(jī)智的問題intelligence

[U]智力；才智定語了解定語

定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。在句子當(dāng)中起限定作用。eg:Maryisabeautiful

girl.（形容詞作定語）定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。什么是定語從句Ilovemusicthat/which

Icansingalongwith.Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.先行詞

關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。AttributiveClauses(定語從句)GrammarFocus定語從句高頻考點(diǎn)之1——關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系詞確定方法:第一，看先行詞。如果先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom

如果先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;第二，要確定關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的成分。whom只能作賓語，其它關(guān)系代詞做主語、賓語均可.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.Thewoman

spokeatthemeetingismyteacher.that/whichwho/thatMr.Liuistheteacher

welikebest.whom/thatExercises

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl______________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Theyaretalkingaboutagirlandhercat______areinthenovel.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that

that

一、選用that,who,whom或which填空。Shelikes

musicians.Musicians

playdifferentkindsofmusic.如何把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子呢？whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.定語從句先行詞Shelikes

musicians關(guān)系詞修飾musiciansStepⅠ合并去相同部分；StepⅡ選關(guān)系詞代替；StepⅢ從句放在先行詞后。

1.Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.___________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

___________________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

___________________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

___________________________________________________________二、將下列各題中的兩個(gè)句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.題組訓(xùn)練1——關(guān)系代詞1.Isthereanything_______youdon’tunderstand?

2.Thatisthemostinteresting

book_____Ihaveeverread.

3.Thefirstthing_____weshoulddoistogetsomefood.

4.Mynecklaceistheonlything

________ismissing.

5.Thewriterandhisnovel

______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallyfamous.thatthatthatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時(shí)。4.有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上先行詞，兼指人和物時(shí)。題組訓(xùn)練2——關(guān)系代詞1)Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2)Wedependontheland_______________wegetourfoodfrom.whichwhich/that當(dāng)介詞放在先行詞后時(shí)，只用which不用that。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whyIthappenedinNovember________theweatherwaswetandcold.

2)Thisistheroom___________Ilivedlastyear.3)Wedon’tknowthereason__________hewaslateforschool.whenwherewhy先行詞November在從句中作時(shí)間狀語先行詞room在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語題組訓(xùn)練3——關(guān)系副詞Iwon’tforgetthetime___________wespentinthecountryside.which/that先行詞time在從句中作謂語動(dòng)詞spent的賓語如果表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞在從句中作主語或賓語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)系副詞when(=介詞+which)時(shí)間狀語where(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)狀語how方式狀語why(=forwhich)原因狀語Thehotel_________westayedatduringtheholiday...2.Thehotel______westayed_____duringtheholiday...3.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...4.Thehotel_________westayedduringtheholiday...whichstep2:westayedatthehotel缺賓從句缺賓語，關(guān)系詞可以省略step2:westayed______thehotelatat介詞位置的靈活性：也可放于關(guān)系詞前at

which缺狀

step2:westayedthehotel先物(地點(diǎn))從句缺何成分？where題組訓(xùn)練4——關(guān)系代詞Thepeople

who_______tovisitthecitywillgotothelibrary.Theman

that_______tovisitthecitywillgotothelibrary.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。Ilikefoodthatissweet.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用定語從句寫句子。2)注意：先行詞是物時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時(shí)，用who/that引導(dǎo)。4b1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.4cA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?B:Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.A:That’snotreallyimportanttome.Ilikegroupsthatcansing.A:Whatkindofgroupsdon’tyoulike?B:Idon’tlikegroupsthatsingothers’songs.….課堂練習(xí)041.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom2.Isthistheriver________Icanswim？A.which B.inwhich C.that D.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.A.where B.which C.that D.itBBC一、單項(xiàng)選擇4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyoubought B.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtit D.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagrees B.whoagreeC.whoagrees D.whichagreeAC6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that B.it C.which D.who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’s B.whose C.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which;

is B.whom;was