被動語態(tài)主講：xxx時間：xx年x月x日CraftsmanshipUnit6You

wereloved.Youwereloved

bysomeone.Touched

bysomeone.Held

bysomeone.Dingbutcheredagoodnumberofcows.Thecookachievedexcellenceinbutchering.Dingsawboththewholecowanditsstructure.Passivevoice3.把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)也就是把主動句中的賓語改為被動句的主語，同時謂語動詞作相應的變化。2.被動語態(tài)中主語是謂語動詞的承受者(動作的對象)。1.主動語態(tài)中主語是謂語動詞的發(fā)出者。賓語是謂語動詞的對象。Passivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成

(時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來)E.g:Youwereloved

bysomeone.Youarealwayslovedbyyourparents.Youwillbelovedbyanewfriend.Passivevoice主動句變被動句的步驟：找→換→改→加

yourparents.Yourparentsalways

loveyou.主語賓語謂語

arealwayslovedYou主語

by賓語各種時態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時Am/is/are+done一般過去時Was/were+done現(xiàn)在進行時Am/is/are+being+done過去進行時Was/were+being+done一般將來時Will/shall/begoingto+be+done過去將來時Would+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時Has/have+been+done過去完成時Had+been+done一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Aam/is/are+doneE.g:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Awas/were+done1.Weplanted

manytreeslastyear.lastyear.Manytreeswereplanted2.Thecomputerwasboughtbyhisyesterday.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Ais/am/are+being+done1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.TVisbeingwatchedbyher.過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Awas/were+being+done1.Somegirlsweresinging

asongatthattime．bysomegirlsatthattime.Asongwerebeingsang2.Hatwasbeingcleaningbyher.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Awill/shall/begoingto+be+done1.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek.2.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):Ahave/has+been+done1.Englishhasbeenlearnedbyusfor10years.2.Someoldbuildingshavebeenrebuiltsince2008.Everywatchisdesigned,madeandassembledhere.AcooknamedDingwasaskedtobutcheracowforKingHui.Hisstoryisstilltoldtoshowthatagoodcraftsmancomesfromcontinuedpractice.ProductsmadeinGermanyarebelievedtobewell-builtanddurable.PassivevoiceXiaoYu：Hereweare!Thisismygrandpa’skiteshop.Mark：Oh,allthekitesaresobeautiful.XiaoYu：Yeah.1)_______________.Mark：Agreatkitemaker!2）_______________.

XiaoYu：Overthere!3）_______________.

Mark：Wonderful!Youaresoclever.XiaoYu：Actually,4）_______________.

Task16Readandcomplete.選擇合適的句子補全對話，注意句中被動語態(tài)的用法。A.IwastaughttomakekiteswhenIwas3.B.Isthereakitethatwasmadebyyou,XiaoYu?C.Thebutterflythatishungbythedoor.D.Whatisneededtomakeakite?E.Mostofthemaremadebymygrandpa.EBCA1）Youneedto________everysmalldetailwhencarvingapictureonstone.2）Swisswatches_______________agreatnumberofnewskillsandpatents.3）Johnkeptpracticingandwonthefirstprizeofthecookingcontest__________.

4）Ibelievethathisexperienceisenoughto_______thisjob.5）Asfarasqualityisconcerned,wemustconstantly__________excellence.Task17Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式補全句子。areconnectedtofocusonintheendtakeupstriveforWhenIwalkedintoasmallcakeshop,thebakerwasdecoratingacakeforalittleboy.Withapipingbaginhand,shemoved1）_________onthecake.Afewminuteslater,thelittleboyshouted:“Wow!MySpiderman!How2）___________itis!”Iwasamazedather3）__________andskillsandtalkedwithherwhilewaitingformycake.Shetoldmethatdecoratingcakeswasof4）_______funforher.Shewasclearabouttheimportanceofbeing5）_________forabaker.Soshekeptlearningandtriedtomakesomethingneweveryday.Task18Chooseandcomplete.用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文。gracefullyimpressivepatienceuniquecreativegracefulimpressiveuniquepatiencecreative1.Remembertherule