重慶大學(xué)版高一(1)

Unit3LanguageFocus1.Circlethefollowingwordsinthetextandlearnthemeaningofeachword.hatredstrikesignactuallyexcellentlynoteviolinwonderaimpowercalmlypauseWordPowercalmlyhatredaimstrikeinfact,asamatteroffact(ofclock)toshowtimebymakingaringingnoiseTopoint(sth.)towardsThefeelingofextremedislikesquietly;notexcitedlyStrengthbehindorcontainedinsomethingFourstringedmusicalinstrumentplayedwithabowverywellactuallypowerviolinexcellently補(bǔ)充講解1.wonderwonder可作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到驚奇/驚嘆”；還可表示“想知道”。它也可作名詞，表示“驚嘆；驚異”，；wonder還可意為“奇跡，令人驚嘆的事物”。[拓展]It’sawonder(that)...意為“令人驚奇的是……”，而It’snowonder(that)...意為“難怪……”，此句型也可用Nowonder(that)...。1)

Iwondertohearhisvoiceinthenextclassroom.2)Shewasfilledwithwonderatthesight.3)Iwonderhowcountrymusiccameintobeing.4)It’sknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheeightgreatwondersintheworld.[即學(xué)即練]

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.我們想知道音樂(lè)的力量到底有多大。Wewonder___________________________________________.2.難怪你累了,你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。_____________________;youhavebeenwalkingforhours.howgreatonearththepowerofmusicisNowonderyou’retired3.令人驚奇的是那個(gè)無(wú)臂女孩在100米賽中奪得了第二名。________________thegirlwithoutarmswonthesecondplaceinthe100-meterrace.Itisawonderthat2.signsign可做名詞，意為“記號(hào),符號(hào)”；也可意為“標(biāo)志;招牌;標(biāo)牌”；還可以做“征兆;前兆”。例如:Thesignsays“ParkingForbidden”.告示牌上寫著“禁止停車”。Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival世界貿(mào)易正顯示出重新活躍的征兆。sign還可以做動(dòng)詞,意為“簽(名);寫下”例如：Hesignedhisnameonthecheque.他在支票上簽了名。3.note可做名詞，意為“音符”;還可意為“筆記;記錄”；還可當(dāng)“便條”講。例如：Henevertooknotesinclass.他上課從不記筆記。便條;(外交上的)照會(huì)Tomopenedthenotefromhiscousin.湯姆打開了表兄寫給他的便條。note還可以做動(dòng)詞,意為“注意,注目;注意到”,后面可以跟從句;還可意為“提到,指明”;固定短語(yǔ)為notedown,意為“記下”。例如：Pleasenotethatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.請(qǐng)注意本帳單必須在十天內(nèi)付款。Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.他在講座中著重提到這一問(wèn)題的重要性。ThepolicemannoteddowneverywordIsaid.警察記下了我所說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。4.pausepause做動(dòng)詞，意為“猶豫,考慮”；還可意為“暫停,中斷,間歇”。例如：Shepausedbeforeconsentingtomarryhim.她在同意嫁給他前曾猶豫不定。Hepausedwhenheheardstepsbehindhim.他聽到后面有腳步聲便停了下來(lái)。pause還可做名詞，意為“猶豫，考慮”

；“暫停,中斷,間歇”2.Completethesummaryofthestorybycrossingoutthewrongwordineachitalicpair.Davidhadneverthoughtthatmusiccouldhavesuchgreatpower/powers.Once,hewenttoarrestanarmedanddangerouskillerinthecabin.Whenhereachedthecabin,hefoundthekiller’sfatherholdingaguninhishandsandaimed/aimingathim.Davidactual/actuallyknewthathe

wasanunwelcomevisitor.Justashewasleaving,hecaughtsightofviolin/aviolinhangingonthewall.Sohetooktheviolinfromthewallverycalmly/calmandbegantoplayonetuneafteranotherexcellent/excellently.Themusicmadethekiller’sfathergetridofhatred/hate,andheevenbegantoenjoythemusic.Atlast,hethoughtDavidwasadecentpolicemananddecidedtohaveatalkwithhisson.Thenextday,thekiller,accompaniedbyhisfather,appearedatthestationwhenthetownclockstrike/strucktwelve.catchsightof看見…dieaway漸漸消失giveoneselfup向…自首comeuptowards朝…走過(guò)去givewayto為…所代替；讓路haveatalkwith與某人交談3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofoneofthegivenexpressions.1.Themanwhokilledhisboss_____________yesterday.2.Ilookedoutofthewindowand_____________Janepassingquickly.givehimselfupcaughtsightof3.Tonyfeltmoreconfidentafterhe

_____________histeacher.4.Afterreadingtheletter,hisdoubts__________belief.5.Whenitwasgettingdark,thewind_________anditbegantorain.6.Whenthestrangerwithapairofdarksunglasses______________her,shefeltveryfearful.hadatalkwithgavewaytodiedawaycameuptoward

4.ReadtheTipsandtheexamples,thenfillineachblankwiththeproperformofawordfromthetext.Examples:Johnwassweating,sowecanseesweatonhisforeheadandface.Ifyoutakealookather,youwillknowsheisill,forshelookspale.Ifheisawelcomevisitor,wewillwelcomehimwarmly.v.n.v.n.adj.v.Awordcanbeusedasdifferentpartsoftongue.Knowingthiscanhelptoenlargeyourvocabularystore.TIPS構(gòu)詞法-轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法，顧名思義，就是把單詞的一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性。這樣的單詞在英語(yǔ)里有許多許多。因?yàn)閱卧~本身的組成沒(méi)有改變，只是詞性進(jìn)行改變。1)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞很多動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，大多意思沒(méi)有多大的變化(如下①)；有時(shí)意思有一定變化(如下②)；有的與一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作(如下③)。例如：①Let’sgooutforawalk.我們到外面去散散步吧。②Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個(gè)體格健壯的漢子。③Let’shaveaswim.咱們游泳吧。2)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞很多表示物件(如下①)、身體部位(如下②)、某類人(如下③)的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示動(dòng)作，某些抽象名詞(如下④)也可作動(dòng)詞。例如：

①Didyoubookaseatontheplane?你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎?②Pleasehandmethebook.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。③Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。④Welunchedtogether.我們?cè)谝黄鸪粤宋绮汀?)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：

Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。4)副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。例如：

Murderwillout.(諺語(yǔ))惡事終必將敗露。5)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞表示顏色的形容詞常可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(如下①)；某些形容詞如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等與the連用，表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)(如下②)。例如：

Youshouldbedressedinblackatthefuneral.你在葬禮中該穿黑色衣服。Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過(guò)著幸福的生活。Heheardafew_____onthewindowswhenhewasabouttofallasleep.Helenwaspraisedforrecitingthewholepassagewithouta_____.Thepoliceman_________whenhefoundthenameofhisownsononthelistofthearrested.tapspausewondered4.Hecaughtsightofthetigerand______hisgunatit.5.Thepatientisstillalivebecausewecanhearhisnormalheart____.6.Look!Aflyisatthe____ofJim’snose.aimedbeatpoint5.Readthetextagaintofindoutalltheotherwordsthatcanbeusedinconversion.beardsignwallplayanswercrosssweattunefloornoteplaceguncornerspringguesshardtalktomorrownextbeard1)n.頰上的胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子

2)v.對(duì)抗，頂撞，沖撞sign1)n.標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志；跡象，征兆；手勢(shì)；標(biāo)牌

2)v.簽名于信件（卡片），簽字于wall1)n.墻；圍墻2)v.用墻圍住（一區(qū)域）；砌墻堵住；把…關(guān)起來(lái)，禁閉play1)n.玩，玩耍，玩樂(lè)，戲劇2)v.玩耍；扮演角色，演奏樂(lè)器，播放唱片answer1)n.回答；答案

2)v.回答；答應(yīng)；回復(fù)cross1)n.交叉符號(hào)；叉形物；十字架

2)v.穿過(guò)，起過(guò)；交叉，相交sweat1)n.汗，汗水；艱苦的工作2)v.流汗；艱苦地工作tune1)n.曲調(diào)，曲子2)v.調(diào)音；調(diào)整floor1)n.地板；地面

2)v.給…鋪地板；打敗，擊敗note1)n.筆記；短簽；筆記

2)v.記錄place1)n.地方；場(chǎng)所；職位2)v.放置；安排gun1)n.槍；炮2)v.開槍（炮）corner1)n.角落，困境

2)v.逼入困境spring1)n.春天；泉水；彈簧

2)v.蹦，跳，突然躍起guess1)n.預(yù)測(cè)，猜想2)v.猜對(duì)，猜中，想hard1)n.硬的；困難的；冷酷無(wú)情的2)v.努力地，艱難地；猛烈地talk1)n.交談；講話；廢話

2)v.說(shuō)話；交談；商談tomorrow1)n.明天

2)adv.在明天next1)adj.緊接在后的；次于的；緊鄰的。2)v.然后；次于；/百度競(jìng)價(jià)推廣bgk192vfc

莫艷艷一臉的不可思議盯著她看“這種情況是不可能發(fā)生的，除非全世界的男人都死光光了！”她說(shuō)完笑