Unit1ANEWSTARTSectionB-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語外研版

(2019)必修第一冊

0詞塊梳理與背誦（英漢互譯）

_____________________一位白發(fā)老人

givemesmile對我笑了笑

_____________________深呼吸

makemequitenervous_____________________________

_____________________打羽毛球

_____________________.伙；一幫

debatesb.sth.與某人辯論某事

inthegym______________________

_____________________在舞臺上

...butalso..不但…而且…

_____________________扮演一個(gè)角色；起作用

applycollege申請大學(xué)

_____________________參加，參與

takealotoftime占用很多時(shí)間

facethechallenges______________________

makenoteskeyinformation記錄關(guān)鍵信息

0構(gòu)詞法梳理與背誦

①派生法構(gòu)詞

1.postVt.張貼；公布；郵寄

—n.海報(bào)

2.n.討論,辯論

好debatableadj.有爭議的，可爭辯的

3.V.爭論，爭辯

3n.論證；論據(jù)；爭吵

4.0adj.敏銳的，聰明的

6adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地

5.adj.有智慧的，聰明的

玲n.智力；才智，智慧；情報(bào)；情報(bào)人員

6.Investigatev.查明，調(diào)查

>n.調(diào)查；科學(xué)研究

7.Varyv.（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有別；（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更，改變

fadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的

fn.不同種類：變化，多樣性

8.n,志愿者，義務(wù)工作者，自愿參加者

好voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的

9.v申請；涂，敷；使用

玲叩pliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的

玲applicantn.申請人

fn.應(yīng)用；申請；應(yīng)用程序；敷用

10.n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表

好scheduledadj.事先安排的；按時(shí)刻表的

②轉(zhuǎn)化法構(gòu)詞

11-V.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮好n.討論，辯論

12.n.舞臺好v舉行；上演；籌劃

13.-----------------------v.獲得，贏得好n.增值；增加；好處；利潤；收益Nopain,nogain

不勞則無獲。

14.n.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表玲v.安排，預(yù)定；將…列入（計(jì)劃表或清單）

答案:

團(tuán)詞塊梳理與背誦（英漢互譯）

1

awhite-hairedman

a

breathedeeply

讓我很緊張

playbadminton

with;about/over

在體育館

abandof

onstage

notonly

playapart

to

takepartin

up

面對挑戰(zhàn)

of

0構(gòu)詞法梳理與背誦

poster

debate

argue,argument

sharp,sharply

intelligent,intelligence

investigation

various,variety

volunteer

apply,application

schedule

debate

stage

gain

schedule

配套練習(xí)

1.debatev.

完成句子

①Itisafact（無可爭辯）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesis

heavy.

②We（正在討論如何設(shè)計(jì)）ournewhouse.

單句語法填空

③Wearehavingaheateddebatetheimpactofcomputersonchildren.

④Wewilldebatetotakepartintheactivitytomorrow.

答案：①beyonddebate（2）aredebatinghowtodesign③on/over/about?whether

2.stagen.

單句語法填空

①Wewereafraidhewouldbenervousstage,butintheeventheperformed

beautifully.

②Thechildrenareatdifferent(stage)ofdevelopment.

③Thestagethegirlsaregoingtodanceisinthegym.4

④Thematterhasreachedastagetheyhavetogivein.

答案：①on②stages③where

④where句意：事情已經(jīng)發(fā)展到他們不得不讓步的階段。此處stage表示抽象地點(diǎn)，用where

引導(dǎo)定語從句。

3.arguev.

單句語法填空

①Hearguedtheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.

②Theyarguedthewaiterthepriceofthemeal.

③Hearguedsmokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.

選詞填空(debate/argue/quarrel)

(4)It'shardtohimintochanginghismind.

⑤Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder.

⑥Thestudentsheldasharp,andaboutthistopic.

(7)Heleftangrilyafteraviolentwithhiswife.

答案：①that②with,about/over③against④argue⑤debate⑥debate,argued

?quarrel

4.sharpadj.

完成句子

①Nowadays,thereis（急劇增加）inchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodevelop

theirtalents.

②He（對..說話尖刻）mewhenIwaslate.

單句語法填空

③“Isthereaproblem?uheasked（sharp）.

答案：@asharpincrease（2）wassharpwith③sharply

5.intelligentadj.

單句語法填空

①Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal（intelligent）.

②Couldn'twesitdownandsolvetheproblem（intelligent）?

完成句子

③Susanisawoman（智力高的），whoknowsherownmind.

答案：?intelligence?intelligently（3）ofhighintelligence

6.investigatev.

單句語法填空

①M(fèi)anypeoplewitnessedthecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficult（investigate）.

（2）Thecaseisworthfurther（investigate）.

一句多譯

③這兩名官員正在接受審查。

玲（invest

igate）

-?____________________________________________________________________________

（investigation）

答案：

①toinvestigate?investigation

③Thetwoofficersarebeinginvestigated.

Thetwoofficersareunderinvestigation.

7.takepartin

完成句子

①M(fèi)anyathletesaredreamingof（參力口）theOlympicGames.

（2）Theyorganisedadebate,butI（沒有參力日）.

③Nowadayswomenare（正積極參力［l）socialactivities.

選詞填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）

（4）MysistertheLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto

theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.

⑤TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredtotheboatrace.

⑥Ishallanimportantconferencenextweek.

答案：

①takingpartin

②didn'ttakepart

③takinganactivepartin

④joined,takepartin

(5)takepartin/joinin

⑥attend

8.variousadj.

單句語法填空

①Thereare(vary)solutionstoyourproblem.

(2)Thecafeoffersawide(vary)ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.

③Theleavesoftheseplantsvaryshapesandsizes.

完成句子

④這個(gè)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的課程。

Studentsareofferedcoursesinthisschool.

答案：①various②variety③in(4)various/varietiesof/avarietyof

9.volunteerv.&n.

單句語法填空

①Asoneofthe(volunteer),IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillage

forthreeyears.

(2)Whydoyouwanttovolunteerourorganisation?

③TheStudents'Unionasksfor（volunteer）servicestohelpthepoorstudents.

答案：①volunteers②for③voluntary

10.gainv.&n.

完成句子

①Thecountry（贏得了獨(dú)立）tenyearsago.

②Hehopesto（獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)）byworkingabroadforayear.

③Ihopeyoucan（從…中受益）theexperience..

（4）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill（增加體

重）quickly.

答案：（Dgaineditsindependence?gainexperience,（3）gainfrom（4）gainweight

11.applyv.

單句語法填空

①Ifyouapplyyourselfthejob,inmyopinion,you'llsoongetpromoted.

②Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplymarriedmen.

③Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear;soIwanttoapplyajobinthis