45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(四)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·江西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]Somepeoplearejustboundtobefailures.That'sthewaysomeadultslookat__1__kids.BillWarewasmadetofeelthiswayinhisschool.Byhighschool,Billwasthemost__2__troublemaker.Heoftengotintolotsof__3__.Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.Billwasmovingon,but__4__notmovingup.IfirstmetBillataweekendactivity.Allthestudentshadbeen__5__toacommunityprogram,BillWare__6__.WhenI__7__，thecommunityleaderstoldme:“BillWareistheboywiththe__8__arrestrecordinthetown.”Somehow,Iwasn'tthefirsttohearaboutBill's__9__side.Atthebeginning,Billdidn't__10__joininthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegames__11__himin.Theicereally__12__whenthegroupsbuiltalistofthingsthathappenedatschoolthatyear.Billhadsomedefinite__13__.Theotherstudents__14__hiscomments,whichsuddenlymadeBillfeellikepartofthegroup.Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotof__15__．Thenextday,BilljoinedtheHomelessProject.Heknewaboutpovertyandhunger.Theotherstudentswere__16__withhispassionateideas.Twoweekslater,Billledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theymadeaschool__17__：2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichwasenoughfortheneedyfamiliesfor75daysinthearea.Thelocalnewspaper__18__theevent.Thatstoryspreadatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.Hewasbeingacknowledged.Abirdwitha__19__wingonlyneedsmending.Once__20__，itcanflyhigher.1．A.tiredB．troubledC．boredD．excited2．A.importantB．normalC．carelessD．celebrated3．A.quarrelsB．discussionsC．fightsD．debates4．A.surelyB．strangelyC．safelyD．partly5．A.orderedB．invitedC．demandedD．forced6．A.abandonedB．removedC．hiredD．included7．A.caughtupB．heldupC．showedupD．lookedup8．A.easiestB．longestC．shortestD．coolest9．A.darkerB．brighterC．richerD．poorer10．A.simplyB．slightlyC．readilyD．clearly11．A.trappedB．checkedC．carriedD．drew12．A.meltedB．frozeC．weakenedD．increased13．A.imaginationsB．thoughtsC．tricksD．interests14．A.preventedB．refusedC．welcomedD．developed15．A.adviceB．progressC．funD．sense16．A.impressedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．confusedD．terrified17．A.recordB．shapeC．standardD．size18．A.performedB．organizedC．choseD．covered19．A.foldedB．brokenC．destroyedD．fallen20．A.updatedB．formedC．recoveredD．suffered[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2023·成都市高三診斷性檢測(cè)]Chinaisinthemiddleofaboominruraltourismascityresidentsescapethecountry's1.________(rapid)expandingurbancenterstoheadouttosmallcommunitiesandfarmsforatasteofthesimplelife.Andthetourismindustrycouldn'tbe2.________(happy).Withinternationaltourismallbutimpossibledueto3.________ongoingCOVID-19pandemic,ademandfordomesticalternativesisn't4.________(surprise),especiallyasChinaishometo55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ButChinesetouristsaren'tjustheadingtotheircountry'shistoricandnaturalwonders;some5.________(seek)somethingabitdifferent.InpostsontheChinesesocialmediasiteWeibo,oneusernamedAncailiesaidafterspendingadaywatchingricegrow6.________eatinghome-grownfood,shewas“muchmoredelighted”．Chinese-ownedTrip.comGroup,oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravel7.________(agency),saidruraltourismtripsinChinahadincreasedyearonyear8.________morethan300%.Thetrendisso9.________(profit)thatTrip.comisplanninga“five-yearactionplan”topromoteruraltourism.ZhouMingqi,founderandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting,saidChinesepeopleweregettingtiredoflivesinbigcities.“Thereisaneed10.________(experience)adifferentkindoflifetochangealifestyleontheweekend，”hesaid.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________45分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（四）第一節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了BillWare在學(xué)校是個(gè)問題孩子，經(jīng)常打架，直到他參加了一個(gè)社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，慢慢融入到了群體中，還創(chuàng)下了募集食品記錄，當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道了這一事件。這個(gè)故事在學(xué)校傳開了，每個(gè)人都能看到，他得到了認(rèn)可。1．答案與解析：B句意：這就是一些成年人看待惹麻煩的孩子的方式。后文主要說明了問題兒童BillWare的事情，所以這里指看待惹麻煩的孩子。2．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“Teachersdidn'twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.”提到老師們不希望第二年再見到他，說明到了高中，Bill成了最出名的麻煩制造者。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“troublemaker”可知Bill是麻煩制造者，所以是經(jīng)常打架惹事。4．答案與解析：A結(jié)合上文可知Bill愛惹麻煩，所以肯定是沒有上進(jìn)的。5．答案與解析：B句意：所有的學(xué)生都被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，包括BillWare。結(jié)合后文“toacommunityprogram”指學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)參加社區(qū)項(xiàng)目。6．答案與解析：D句意：所有的學(xué)生都被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，包括BillWare。根據(jù)上文“toacommunityprogram,BillWare”指項(xiàng)目中也包含了BillWare。7．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“IfirstmetBillataweekendactivity.”可知這里指作者出現(xiàn)在社區(qū)項(xiàng)目中。故選C。8．答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)我出現(xiàn)時(shí)，社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴我：“BillWare是鎮(zhèn)上有最長(zhǎng)逮捕記錄的男孩?！备鶕?jù)后文“arrestrecordinthetown”指逮捕紀(jì)錄最長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)用longest。9．答案與解析：A上文提到社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴作者BillWare是鎮(zhèn)上有最長(zhǎng)逮捕紀(jì)錄的男孩，所以是在說他的陰暗面。10．答案與解析：C后文“Butslowly,theinteractivegames”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明一開始他不愿意加入。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文Bill慢慢加入了討論，可知互動(dòng)游戲把他吸引了進(jìn)來。12．答案與解析：A句意：當(dāng)這些小組列出那年在學(xué)校發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，冰真的融化了。根據(jù)上文“Theicereally”指冰融化，應(yīng)用melt。13．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“hiscomments”可知Bill有了一些明確的想法，其他學(xué)生歡迎他的評(píng)論，故選B。14．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文“hiscomments,whichsuddenlymadeBillfeellikepartofthegroup”可知，Bill突然覺得自己是這個(gè)群體的一員了，推測(cè)其他學(xué)生歡迎他的評(píng)論，故選C。15．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“madealotof”可知為短語(yǔ)“makesense”表示“有道理”。16．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,BilljoinedtheHomelessProject.Heknewaboutpovertyandhunger.”以及后文“withhispassionateideas”可知，指對(duì)Bill充滿激情的想法印象深刻，應(yīng)用beimpressedwith。17．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichwasenoughfortheneedyfamiliesfor75daysinthearea.”指他們?cè)诙潭虄尚r(shí)內(nèi)就募集到了2854罐食品，創(chuàng)下了供該地區(qū)貧困家庭75天食用食品的記錄。18．答案與解析：D結(jié)合上文“Thelocalnewspaper”指報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這一事情，應(yīng)用cover。19．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“wingonlyneedsmending”翅膀斷了需要修補(bǔ)。20．答案與解析：C上文提到了鳥的翅膀斷了需要修補(bǔ)，所以一旦恢復(fù)，它就能飛得更高。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——旅游——鄉(xiāng)村旅游【文章大意】在新冠肺炎疫情期間，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)迎來了新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。1．答案與解析：rapidly考查副詞。此處修飾后面的expanding，需要用副詞，所以填rapidly。2．答案與解析：happier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處為“否定詞