Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomePAIRWORKRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarmDidyou…onvacation?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.No

one

washere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood!Did

everyone

haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)不定代詞如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing無(wú)物all全體；全部both兩個(gè)(都)none沒(méi)人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）other(s)另一個(gè)（些）another另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè)much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no無(wú)nobody無(wú)人noone無(wú)人neither沒(méi)人或物（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）each每個(gè)every每個(gè)everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；幾個(gè)little很少alittle一些one一個(gè)(人或物)不定代詞的用法中有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。例如：

但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?這類問(wèn)句中則用some,而不用any,這是因?yàn)閱?wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。

A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeThere’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;anyA2.

由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.

除noone

以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。4.

不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。例如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,_____isadriver.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.

A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACA根據(jù)句意,選用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere1.—Is_________heretoday?

—Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.everybodyNobody2.—Isthere_________intheredbox?

—No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingsomethingSomebodynothing5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindmypen.Ithink________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?

—It’sempty._________isinit.13.Maybe_________putmybag____________.Ilookforit____________,butIcan’tfindit___________.nothingsomebodyNobodysomewhereeverywhereanywhere（2016?黔南州）I'vebeensoboredforalongtime．Ihopetohave________todo.

A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，需放在不定代詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，故AD排除；nothingexciting意思與所給語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。C（2016?濟(jì)南）---DoyoulikeSichuanfood?---Yes.MybrothersandI________likehotfoodverymuch.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【解析】A：全部都（三者或三者以上）；B：兩者都；C：兩者中的任何一個(gè)；D：兩者都不；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)聯(lián)系答語(yǔ)Yes及句子的主語(yǔ)MybrothersandI（三者或三者以上）可以推斷答語(yǔ)的句意是“我的兄弟們和我非常都喜歡辣菜”，所以不定代詞all在本句中符合句意，故選A。A

（）Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.（2015江西）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyB

（）Thereis_____wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.（2015長(zhǎng)沙）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingB

（）Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.(2014江蘇南京)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingB()Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.(2014蘇州)A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.EverythingA()Myhostfamilytriedtocook_______formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.(2013年湖北孝感)A.differentsomething B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferentCFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingno

oneReadthee-mailagainandanswerquestions.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?

Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.2.Howwashisvacation?Everythingwasgreat.3.Whatwastheproblem?Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.4.Didanyoneseemtobebored?

No.theonlyproblemnothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobe…ByefornowUsefulexpressions3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin2000/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs1.動(dòng)詞be的變化：waswereamisare

2.助動(dòng)詞do的變化：

do→did(在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化)

Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。e.g.

note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。句子構(gòu)成

系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)

am(is)→wasare→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’t

athomeyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Past過(guò)去Now現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomCompletethesentences.Usethesimple

past

tenseoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Jordan______(play)basketball.He__________(notplay)football.2.I______(go)swimminglastSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins______(enjoy)computergames,butthey__________(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You______(like)fish,buthe________(notlike)fish.playeddidn’tplaywentdidn’tgoenjoyeddidn’tenjoylikeddidn’tlikeTalkaboutyourvacation.Howwasit?Iwatchedamusicshowonvacation.Lotsofpopstarssang.Ididn’tlikeit.Itwasnoisy.Example

I…onvacation.Iliked/didn’tlikeit.Itwasfunny/interesting/helpful…It’syourturn!

一、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

3.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.4.I_________(write)thissonglastyear.hadwentdidn’tvisitwrote5.We

_________

(watch)afootballgameyesterday.6.Lastweekendshe________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.7.Lastyearthere

_________(be)moreplantsherethanthisyear.watchedwerestayeddid二、翻譯下列句子

1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I______________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書(shū)，昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視，可是昨天她沒(méi)有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday,butshe___________________TVyesterday.hadabusybutreadingbooksreadwatchesdidn’twatch1.---How__________yourvacation?

---Itwasprettygood.

A.wasB.wereC.did2.---Where__________theygoyesterday?

---TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?

---I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visits三、選出正確答案。4.---Didshe__________tothemovies?

---No.Shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.

A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.---__________yourmothergofishing?

---No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.Did1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge

(冰箱).（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?四、完成句子。didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?WasanyDidreadLucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was;

isC.was;willbeD.is;was【答案】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)lastyear可知第一空用過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)now可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。典型例題

—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的took可以判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故回答中用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)替代。所以選擇答案C?！狪calledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwer