八年級(jí)下教學(xué)輔助課件Unit9

Haveyoueverbeentoa

museum?SectionAPeriodThreeacoupleofGermanthemerideprovince兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)adj.

德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的n.

德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人n.

主題n.

供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施；短途旅程n.

省份WordsReview單擊播放錄音ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.

HaveyoubeentoRome?Yes,Ihave.Manytimes.Weusethepresentperfect(havebeen/havehad/haveplayedect.)whenwetalkaboutatimefromthepastuntilnow.

HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?No,I’veneverbeentoJapan.presentperfect+ever(inquestions)andnever.Objective1.TolearnthePresentperfecttensewithbeen,everandnever1.--Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?--Yes,Ihave.2.--Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?--No,Ihaven’t.3.--I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.--Meneither.Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)HaveALk—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.

—Meneither.3.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?HaveALk4.—Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?—I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I’ve

beenthereafewtimes.—SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’ve

neverbeenthere.HaveALk7.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

Haveyoubeenthere?—No,Ihaven’t.8.—Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.9.—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?—No,I’ve

neverbeenthere.

—NeitherhaveI.10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’ve

everbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.

—__________.(我也沒(méi)去過(guò))3.____thesestudents________totheseplaces?Fillintheblanks.HaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeenhaven’tMeneitherHaveeverbeengo

Ready?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_______thereafewtimes.—＿＿＿＿(我也去過(guò)).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I_____________there.Havebeen’vebeenbeen’veSohaveI’veneverbeen7.—____you__________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._____you_____there?—No,I_______.8.—_____you_________totheamusementpark?—Yes,I____,butalongtimeago.9.—____you__________thewaterpark?—No,I___________there.

—_____________(我也沒(méi)去過(guò)).HaveevervisitedHavebeenhaven’tHaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeento’veneverbeenNeitherhaveI10.John____________tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_________theamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.13.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.14.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.hasneverbeenhasbeentohasneverbeento’veeverbeen’ve

beento以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Presentperfect定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Review構(gòu)成：1.肯定句have(has)＋v-ed注意：*have或has是助動(dòng)詞*has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其它人稱(chēng)一律用haveReview2.否定句：

“haven’t（hasn’t）＋v-ed”

3.疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前回答用Yes,…h(huán)ave(has)./No,…h(huán)aven’t(hasn’t).連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes

等注意：當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí)，它可以和前面的代詞一起組成縮寫(xiě)形式:Ihave=I’ve;hehas=he’s我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約。I’ve

beentoNewYorkoncebefore.

我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。

I’vejustlostmypencil-box.注意：never,ever一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，v-ed之前1.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有，從不，表示否定

Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.

他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么高的樓。2.ever曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句

Haveyouever

wantedtotravelaroundtheworld?

你曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--與ever/never連用1.have(has)beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。havebeento與havegonetohave(has)beento

后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次I’ve

beentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過(guò)北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。2.have(has)goneto:“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱(chēng)代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。

-WhereisTom?

湯姆在哪里？

-Hehasgonetothebookshop.

他到書(shū)店去了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。Ihave

beento

thesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。上個(gè)暑假我還去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_____(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.

tocomebeenseenwent4aP683.A:Let’s_____(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_____(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy____(go)again.4.A:Howabout_____(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever____(be)there.visitedbeenFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisareP684bshopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveLet’senjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland.Haveyouever...You

YourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?saidsomehtingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner.P68A:Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Example:翻譯下列句子。1.你去過(guò)香港嗎？2.我未曾和她說(shuō)過(guò)話。3.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I

havenever

spoken

to

her.I

have

never

traveled

by

plane

before.4.他從沒(méi)參觀過(guò)這家博物館。5.你以前去過(guò)海南嗎？

6.我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約。

Hehasnevervisitedthismuseum.Have

you

everbeen

to

Hainan

before?I'vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接按照提示填空。1.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI__________(去過(guò))there.2.Julie'sfather____(go)toLondonlastmonth.He__________(be)therethreetimes.havebeenwenthasbeen3.Miss

Green

isn’t

in

the

office.She________(去了)to

the

library.4.He

has

______(從未)been

to

Shanghai,has