20232024學(xué)年六年級英語上冊期末核心考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(譯林版)Unit5Signs知識解讀字母組合“ir”的發(fā)音[考點(diǎn)]字母ir的發(fā)音為：/?:/birddirtygirlshirtskirtbirthdayThelittlebirdsaidtothegirl,小鳥對女孩說：“Whyareyousohappytoday?”“你今天為什么這么快樂？”Thegirlsaidtothelittlebird,女孩對小鳥說：“Becausetodayismybirthday!”“因?yàn)榻裉焓俏业纳?！”[典型考題1]從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.tired B.shirt C.bird D.girl()2.A.birth B.skirt C.hamburger D.dirty()3.A.skirt B.bird C.thirty D.Saturday核心詞匯講解mean意思(動詞)meaning意思(名詞)Whatdoesthissignmean?Itmeansyoucan’teatordrink.Whatdothesesignsmean?Themeanyoucan’tlitterorsmoking.[典型考題2](1)Look!Thesignontheground(mean)it'sverydangeroushere.(2)Thesigns(mean)youcan’tshoutinthereadingo...把...帶進(jìn)...例如：Youshouldn’ttakethejuiceintotheshop.[拓展]①take...withsb.某人隨身攜帶...Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyourself.你應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一把傘。②takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地Myfathertookmetotheparkyesterday.我爸爸昨天帶我去公園了。[典型考題3]()Shesomebreadandmilktheclassroomjustnow.A.takes;for B.took;into C.take;at D.brings;togivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物例如：BobbygaveSamabanana.=BobbygaveabananatoSam.[典型考題4]()Mymotherisgivingsomefoodthecat.A.to B.into C.for D.withshould“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動詞[考點(diǎn)]①后接動詞原形Youshould(be)careful.②否定形式：shouldn’t=shouldnotYoushouldn’t(smoke)here.[典型考題5]Thatsign“No”bythelakemeansweshouldn't.(swim)重難語法講解祈使句的類型11.Noeatingordrinking.請勿吃喝。2.Wetfloor.小心地滑。概念：用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、建議等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的謂語動詞用原形，句子沒有主語，句末使用感嘆號或者句號。例如：Openthedoorquickly！

快打開門！祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句Do型實(shí)義動詞原形（+其他）.Cleanthedoor,please.請擦門。Don’teatfoodhere.不要在這里吃食物。Be型Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）（+其他）.Bequiet.保持安靜。Don’tbenoisy.不要吵鬧。Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形（+其他）.Letthegirlstayathome.讓這個女孩兒待在家里。Don’tletthegirlstayathome.不要讓這個女孩兒待在家里。No型No+名詞/動詞ing形式.Nophotos.禁止拍照。[典型考題6]單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Please________smokehere.A.don’tB.doesC.doesn’t()2.Don’t________here.Pleasepickupyourpaper.A.tolitterB.litteringC.litter()3.Thesignsonthewallmean“No________”.Youshoulddriveyourcaraway.A.toparkB.parkingC.park標(biāo)志語11.請勿吃喝。4.禁止抽煙。2.請勿亂扔垃圾。5.危險！3.禁止停車。6.小心地滑。標(biāo)志語的表達(dá)類型No+動詞ing，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Noswimming；No+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“禁止做某事”如：Nodogs!禁止遛狗！Nopets!禁止寵物（入內(nèi)）！Nophotos!禁止拍照！名詞/名詞短語Danger!危險！Wetfloor!地板潮濕！祈使句①以don't/donot+動詞原形，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Donottouch；②以動詞原形開頭的，如：Bequiet!安靜！Turnright/left!向右/左轉(zhuǎn)！詢問標(biāo)志語的句型——Whatdoesitmean?它是什么意思?—Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地面濕滑。解析：·mean意思（動詞）→meaning意思（名詞）·Whatdoesitmean?句中，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞，助動詞要用does。如果主語為復(fù)數(shù)，要將助動詞does改為do。句型①問句：Whatdoesit/thissignmean?★單數(shù)句答語：Itmeans+含義.典例：Whatdoesthissignmean?這個標(biāo)志是什么意思？Itmeansyoucan’teatordrink.它的意思是你不能吃和喝。②問句：Whatdothem/thesesignsmean?★單數(shù)句答語：Theymean+含義.典例：Whatdothesesignmean?這些標(biāo)志是什么意思？Theymeanyoucan’tlitterorsmoking.它們意思是你不能亂扔垃圾和吸煙。[典型考題7]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Whatdoesthesign“Norunning”_________?—It_________youcan’trunhere.(mean)2.Thesigns_________(mean)“Danger”.Weshouldgoawayfromhere.3.What_________(do)thewordsmean?按要求完成句子。1.Itmeanstheflooriswet.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________________________________________2.Itmeanswecan’tparkhere.(對畫線部分提問)___________________________________________________________________________易錯點(diǎn)撥易混淆inthetree與onthetree的用法?！纠}】單項(xiàng)選擇。()—There'sasignthetree.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeanswecan'tclimbthetree.A.in B.on C.to【答案】B點(diǎn)撥：inthetree與onthetree都表示在樹上,但是它們表示的意義有所區(qū)別。inthetree是指外來物在樹上，例如鳥、風(fēng)箏等；onthetree特指果實(shí)、樹葉等長在樹上。但有一種特殊情況，當(dāng)表示某物掛在、綁在或釘在樹上時也要用onthetree，故選B。易混淆and與or的用法?！纠}】按要求完成句子。Youcansmokeandtalkloudlyintherestaurant.(改為否定句)Youcan’tloudlyintherestaurant.【答案】smokeortalk點(diǎn)撥：在否定句中，連接兩個并列的成分一般用連詞or，在肯定句中則用and。這一小題要求將含有and的肯定句改為否定句，設(shè)空處前已有情態(tài)動詞的否定形式can’t，所以句中的動詞仍用原形,只需將and改為or即可,故填smokeortalk。強(qiáng)化檢測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Issomeone(smoke)?—Yes.Icansmellit.2.Thesigns(mean)youcan’tshoutinthereadingroom.3.(notpark)yourcaroverthere,sir.4.Be(care).Theflooriswet.5.—Whatdoesthatsignmean?—Itmeansyoushouldn’t(litter)there.6.—Canyouseethatsign?—Yes.Ithinkitmeans“No(swim)”.7.Themeat(smell)nice.Iwanttoeatitnow.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whatthissignmean?—Ityoucan'ttalkhere.A.does;means B.do;means C.do;mean()2.Lastsummerholiday,wewentto.Wesawalotofsignsthere.A.theUS B.Canada C.theUK()3.Can'tyouseethatsign“”neartheriver?Wecan'tswimhere.A.NOFISHING B.NOPARKING C.NOSWIMMING()4.There’sAmericanstudentinmyclass.Sheisgirl.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the()5.Thebabyissleeping.Wemakenoise.A.should B.shouldn't C.can按要求完成句子。1.YangLingshouldeatanddrinkhere.(改為否定句)YangLinghere.2.Itmeanstheflooriswet.(改為一般疑問句)theflooriswet?3.Takeyourgrapejuiceintothelibrary.(改為否定句)yourgrapejuiceintothelibrary.4.Thesignonthetreemeanswecan'tparkhere.(對畫線部分提問)thesignonthetree?5.Thesesignsonthewallmean“Danger”.(改為單數(shù)句)signonthewall“Danger”.從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對話。A:Look!Therearemanypublicsignshere.1.B:Oh,I'mhungry.2.A:No,youcan't.3.A.Wecanhavelunchthere.B.A.Wecanhavelunchthere.B.Lookatthesignonthewall.C.Itmeanswecan'teatordrinkhere.D.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.E.CanIhavelunchhere?A:4.B:Isee.Look!There'sarestaurantoverthere.A:Great!5.B:Let'sgo.根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示完成短文。Wecanseempublicsignsinourdailylives.Latthissign.Itmeans“Bquiet”.Wecanoftenseeitinthehorinthelibrary.Wecmakenoiseinsuchplaces.Weusuallyseethissignothegrass.Itmeansweswalkonthegrass.Wesfollowthepublicrules(遵守公共規(guī)則)atanytime.閱讀理解。Whenwedriveontheroad,wemustpayattentionto(注意)theroadsigns.Theycanhelpusfindtherightdirections.Ifyoudon'tdoasthesignstellyou,youmaybea“fool”.Hereisastoryaboutthis.MrBlackwasdrivinginhiscar.Hesawaroadsignwiththesewords,“NOFURTHER(前進(jìn)).GOANOTHERWAY”.Helookedahead(前方)andsawnothingwrongatall.Sohewenton,thinkingthesignwasakindofjoke(玩笑).Afterawhile,MrBlacksawabroken(斷裂的)bridgeandhehadtoturnback.Onhiswayback,hesawsomewordsonthebackofthesign,saying“WELCOMEBACK,FOOLS”.閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldpayattentiontothebrokenbridges.()2.MrBlacksawthissignonhisway.()3.MrBlackwantedtoseethebrokenbridge,sohewentondriving.()4.“WELCOMEBACK,FOOLS”meansthefirstsignisakindofjoke.()5.Thisstoryismainly(主要地)aboutwhyroadsignsareimportant(重要的)topeople.參考答案[典型考題1]1.A2.C3.D[典型考題2]1.means2.mean[典型考題3]B[典型考題4]A[典型考題5]swimming,swim[典型考題6]1.A2.C3.B[典型考題7]一、1.mean,means2.mean3.do二、1.Doesitmeantheflooriswet?2.Whatdoesitmean?強(qiáng)化檢測參考答案一、1.smoki