上海市黃浦區(qū)盧灣中學2019-2020學年第一學期八年級英語學科期末測試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension聽力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)ADBCEF．_______．_______．_______．_______．_______B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?6.A.AdriverAworkerAdoctorD.AteacherD.amonth.7.A.Onceaweek8.A.bus.aweek.undergroundOnceaOnfoot.D.taxi.9.A.AthomeAtthepostAtthelibraryD.AtthecinemaD.10.A.A.GooutforAskthemancook.D.Cookdinnerfortheman.HelosthisGoshoppingtheman.12.A.Thetrainwaslate.ThewasD.Hestartedtoolate.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)13.JackandhisdrovetheircararestaurantlastFridayevening.14.Itwaseasyforthemparktheircaroutsidetherestaurant.15.Theywerepleasedthefoodandservicethere.16.wentoutsidethewallet.17.ItwasanenjoyableeveningforJackandhiswife.D.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容,每空格限填一詞)18.Susanaprettyandordinarygirl__________________.19.____________________herfriendsonthetelephoneforhours.20.Susan____________________andshegoodatskating.21.____________________,SusanprefersrestathomePart2andGrammar第二部分詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?physical2.Look!Theladyoverthere______universityA.aan3.Lastmonth,uncledied______lungcancer(B.similarideftheD./4.ticketsforconcert.Onefor______foryou.A.otheranotherothers5.haven’t_________forourpicnic.andsome?)attheof48.Hewassad.A.forofD.D.theotherD.biscuitD.everybodyA.apple6.IdoortimesbutA.somebodynobodybreadanswered,Ileft.anybody7.______touristspayavisitShanghaiDisneylandeveryMillionsofB.MillionsMillionofMillions8.Pleaselistenas______aspossiblesothatanymistakesA.carefulcarefullymuchcarefully9.daughterpractices________thepianoforatleastanhoureveryA.playplayplayingTheheavysnowmadethemountainclimbers______A.stoppingstoppedstopStudents________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsthelab.A.canneedPlease______therubbishintolitterbinsaccordingthesigns.A.putsputputtingIftravelspace,you______yourbodyweighsless.AfindfindingfoundD.carefullyD.playingD.stopD.D.putD.findBobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______henotrichenough.A.whenalthoughD.becauselikebringacupof--_________.A.pleaseapleasureItmatterD.I’dCompletefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesbox.Eachcanusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每詞只能填一次）A.believedsmallneverD.foundupreasonOncetherewasamantravellingafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.___16___thatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyarope(繩索)tiedtheirfrontNochains(鎖鏈),nocages(籠子).wasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsome___17___,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandthetrainersaid,“whentheyareyoungandmuchsmallerweusetheropethemand,atthatage,enoughholdAsthey___18___,theybelievetheycannotbreakTheybelievetheropecanholdsotheyneverbreakfree.”Howcouldbe?Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckwheretheywere,they___19___theyJustliketheelephants,howmanyofusthroughbelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatoncebefore?Failingpartoflearning.should___20___upthestruggle(掙扎)life.Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列21.areallproudthatpapercuttingoneofthegreatest_______China.(invent)22.Thedancingroomonthe_______floorofthatbuilding.canfromhere.(five)23.tell_______aboutyourEngland?”thechildrenaskedUncleJoe.(we)24.Nooneknows________abouthisEngland.(clear)25.Whenwewereflyingata_______of80,000meters,Ifeltexcited.(high)26.wehavemore_______decideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)27.ItsaidthatCaptainKinghasa________lasertorch.(power)28._______forherfullmarksmathsbecauseshenotgoodat(usual)Completefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子，前四小題每空格限填一詞）29.Athiefstolepursethebookstore.(改為一般疑問句)_______athief_______pursethebookstore?30fatherbackaweek.(劃線提問)_______________yourfatherback?31.Thechildrenhardlyhaveanyforbreakfasteverymorning.(改為反意疑問句)Thechildrenhardlyhaveanyforbreakfasteverymorning_______________?,32.Earthaexcitingfilm.(改為感嘆句)_________________excitingEarth33.Arobberyhappenedthequietstreetatmidnight(保持句意基本不變)Arobbery__________________thequietstreetatmidnight34.be,goingto,nextweek,there,anartexhibition,ourschool(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)Choosebestanswer(選擇最恰當答案)Whetheryourfamilyafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantsomethingexploretheworldadventures.Whynotdivingbuildinganigloo(雪塊頂小屋)AndorraorenjoyingacamelthroughtheSaharadesert?KidslearningboilanahotspringIceland.gradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside,andhavefun!AlifeofanactivityRouteoftravel8:009:00UpforbreakfastThewholefamilyandyournewfriendsontheminibusforashort30-minutethebeautifulCortalsHalfwayupthejumponyourmountainafteraquicksafetytrip.ridetakestheEngolasters10:00a.mhavethechoiceeithertheupsidethebarbequeareortheminibusforthejourneylunch.12:301:305:30ComerestforaspotoflunchaPyrenenAfterlunchbackthebikesdownhillbeforeBackatthehotel.foraquickshoweranddowntimeasafamily7:30Dinnerservedatthehotel,orheadintotheforFrenchdishes.35.canenjoyacamel_________.A.underthedeepseathroughtheSaharadesertontheIcelandofAndorraD.beautifulCortals36.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsontheminibus_________.A.beforebreakfastafterbreakfastwhenupD.afteraquickshower37.Halfwayuptheyourridetakes_________.A.thebeautifulCortalsPyreneanMeadowtheEngolastersLakeD.thebarbequearea38.can_________aPyreneanA.restforlunchhaveabarbequefeedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish39.At_________,backthebikesdownhill.A.1:3012:30D.5:3040.Exceptthedinneratthehotel,wecanheadintothefor_________.A.JapanesesushiChinesenoodlesIndiancurryfriedriceD.FrenchcuisineChoosewordsortocompletepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文)Everydaycarskillorhurtpeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriverstoofastordonotcarefullyenough.Someofthem___41___therulesandcausesaccidents.Accordingresearchers,usuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausedtheaccidents.Alotofroadusersacareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroad___42___ofthecars.Theywalktheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theyintoalloutofcarsthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonotthetrouble___43___thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheagainsttheredlights。Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenbusyroadscities,butthisnotalwaystrue.___44___,oneofthecitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities.thereare___45___accidentspedestrians.Thereasonthatthepolicetherearestrict(嚴格的)andpedestriansarecareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandthey___46___followtherules.Doknowalcohol(酒精)anothercauseofaccidents?Itdelays（推遲、延期）people'sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholareslowmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewsecondsreact(反應).Alcoholdrinkingespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.notonlydriverswhohaveaccidentsafterdrinking,drunkenpedestriansputtheirlivesdangeraswell41.A.breakfollowD.rememberD.frontofD.pointoutD.OntheotherhandD.42.A.attheendof43.A.turnon44.A.Inaddition45.A.fewthecenterofworryaboutexampleonthetopofwaitforthewayenough46.A.alwaysneverevenD.hardlyReadpassagewithwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AndreMcDonnellanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparehandingoutfreeshoesthehomeless.Thismanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoeslessthanthreeyears.i___47___simple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers(籃球鞋)throughdonations(捐).Andtheyared___48___,hecleanthemfirstbyhimself.Oncetheyarecleaned,Andrehandouttheshoesthehomeless.alls___49___threeyearsago,duringabasketballthatAndrewasplayinghisfriends.“Isawahomelessnoshoeson,soIlefttheballgame.ThenItookshoesandgavethemAndhetookthemh___50___asmileonhisface,”Andresaid,IwalkedIfeltthestoneunderownfeet.ThenIr___51___thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,havealwaysbeenthekindofperson.example,Iseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’reIthemI___52___,Ithemarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,bestfeelingIseehomelesspeopletheshoesIgaveAndmayjusttheirwalkingabitAnswerquestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)：Komac,28yearsold,nowhas25furniturestoresallovertheThenewstore,London'sCamdenStreet,takesherbackwhereallstarted.tellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersCamdenMarket.couldn'tleaveathomeonmyown,soIhadthemarketbeginwith,Ididn'thavedoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmytoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tbored.WhenIIgavemyahandandIreallyenjoyedThen,onemygavemeabookforChristmas.wasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedIwas14,andIdidn'thavethemarketanymorebecausecouldleavemeathomeonmyown.Ispentfreemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.ImadehundredsofOnemymotherwassoIhadthemarketonown.IdecidedcandlesandseeIcouldsellTheyweresoldouttwentyminutes!Thenextweek,mumgavememoneybuywax()candles.Theysoldoutreallytoo.Attheof，unclelentmoneyandIopenedmyfirstshopPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,neverlookedback,evendifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurniturepaintings.Oh,andcandles,ofcourse..53.HowfurniturestoresdoesKyrahavenow?_________________________________________________________________54.WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?_________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidKyradoherfreewhenshewasfourteen?'_______________________________________________________________56.Thecandlessellwellonthefirstdaythemarket,didthey?_______________________________________________________________57.HowdidKyra'sunclehelpheropenherfirstshop?Hehelpedher_____________________________________________________58.Whatdothinkofthisstory?Pleaseyourreason.________________________________________________________________(寫話)atleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Reading_______”為題寫一篇不少于60格。)你喜歡閱讀嗎？閱讀能使人明智，使人充實,使人放松……請你就閱讀談談你的感受。Thefollowingquestionsareforreference(以下問題供參考)．．．．．．．1.Whatofbooksdolikereading?(storybooks,sciencefiction,adventurestories,encyclopedia…)2.Whendousuallyread?3.Whatdofromreading?上海市黃浦區(qū)盧灣中學2019-2020學年第一學期八年級英語學科期末測試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension聽力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)ADBCEF．_______．_______．_______．_______．_______B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?6.A.AdriverAworkerAdoctorD.AteacherD.amonth.7.A.Onceaweek8.A.bus.aweek.undergroundOnceaOnfoot.D.taxi.9.A.AthomeAtthepostAtthelibraryD.AtthecinemaD.10.A.A.GooutforAskthemancook.D.Cookdinnerfortheman.HelosthisGoshoppingtheman.12.A.Thetrainwaslate.ThewasD.Hestartedtoolate.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)13.JackandhisdrovetheircararestaurantlastFridayevening.14.Itwaseasyforthemparktheircaroutsidetherestaurant.15.Theywerepleasedthefoodandservicethere.16.wentoutsidethewallet.17.ItwasanenjoyableeveningforJackandhiswife.D.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容,每空格限填一詞)18.Susanaprettyandordinarygirl__________________.19.____________________herfriendsonthetelephoneforhours.20.Susan____________________andshegoodatskating.21.____________________,SusanprefersrestathomePart2andGrammar第二部分詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?physicalB.similaridefC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一個畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查語音。physical的發(fā)音是[?f?z?kl]similar的發(fā)音是[?s?m?l?(r)]；divide的發(fā)音是[d??va?d]；的發(fā)音[?f?ɡ?(r)]。由此可知A、D選項中畫線部分i發(fā)音是[?]C選項中畫線部分i發(fā)音是[a?]。故選。2.Look!Theladyoverthere______universityA.aB.anC.theD./A【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：看！那邊的女士是一位大學老師?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，用在輔音音素前；an一個，不定冠詞，用在元音音素前；the表特指；根據(jù)所給空后面的Europeanboy可知是泛指，應該用不定冠詞，排除C和D，European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a，排除B。故選A。3.Lastmonth,uncledied______lungcancer()attheof48.Hewassad.A.forB.ofC.D.B【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月，湯姆的叔叔在48歲時死于肺癌。他很傷心?？疾榻樵~辨析。diefor為…而獻身；dieof死于；die死去；dielungcancer和句意可知，此空是死于的意思，應該是dieoflungcancer死于肺癌。故選。4.ticketsforconcert.Onefor______foryou.A.other【答案】【解析】B.anotherC.othersD.theotherD【詳解】句意：我有兩張今晚音樂會的票。一張是給我的，另一張是給你的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。other其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；another又，再，指三者以上的另一個；others其theotherone……theother……，根據(jù)“tickets”及空前面的one可知，應該是theother。故選D。5.haven’t_________forourpicnic.andsome?A.apple【答案】【解析】B.tomatoC.breadD.biscuitC【詳解】句意：我們沒有太多的面包用來野餐。你能去買一些嗎？考查名詞辨析。apple蘋果；tomato西紅柿；bread面包；biscuit餅干。此空為名詞作賓語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其中bread為不可數(shù)名詞，其余三個為可數(shù)名詞。故選。6.IdoortimesbutA.somebodyB.nobodyanswered,Ileft.C.anybodyD.everybodyB【答案】【解析】四個選項分別表示一些人、沒有人、任何人和每個人，根據(jù)句意，我敲了幾次門，因此走了?？芍獞菦]B有人，選。7.______touristspayavisitShanghaiDisneylandeveryMillionsofB.MillionsMillionofMillionsA【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)以百萬計的游客參觀上海迪士尼樂園?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。million表示百萬，millionsof++million，one~nine，后嚴禁of；millionsof模糊概念，前禁用one~nine，后必有of。根據(jù)句中tourists數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，且前面沒有具體表示數(shù)量的詞，所以此處用millionsof符合題意。故選A。8.Pleaselistenas______aspossiblesothatanymistakes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carefullyD.carefullyD【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：請盡可能仔細地聽，以免犯任何錯誤。本題考查副詞。careful仔細地，是形容詞原級；morecarefully更仔細地，是副詞的比較級；muchcarefully本身錯誤，因為不能修飾副詞原級；carefully仔細地，是副詞原級。根據(jù)空前l(fā)isten可知應該用副詞修飾動詞；as+形容詞或副詞的原級+aspossible，表示盡可能……。listenascarefullyaspossible盡可能仔細地聽。故選D。9.daughterpractices________thepianoforatleastanhoureveryA.playB.playC.playingD.playingC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：我的女兒每天至少練習一個小時的鋼琴?？疾閯釉~用法。play動詞原形；play動詞不定式；playing動名詞形式；playing是介詞加動名詞形式?！熬毩曌瞿呈隆庇⑽氖莗racticedoingsth，動名詞形式作動詞practice的賓語。故選C。Theheavysnowmadethemountainclimbers______A.stoppingB.stoppedC.stopD.stopD【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意:暴風雪使登山的人中途停下來?？疾閯釉~用法。stoppingstopped過去式或過去分詞；stopstop動詞，停止。sb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”，為使役動詞，后跟省略的動詞不定式作賓補。故選D。Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsthelab.A.canB.C.needD.mayB【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：學生在實驗室做化學實驗時一定要小心ABCD考查情態(tài)動詞，必須，一定；需要；可能，結合句意，可知，應該是．故選B。""Please______therubbishintolitterbinsaccordingthesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.putB【答案】【解析】B。句意：請根據(jù)標志牌將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故答案為Iftravelspace,you______yourbodyweighsless.findB.findingfoundfindD【答案】【解析】【詳解】如果你在太空旅行，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體重量更小?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞原形；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)，動名詞形式；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞過去式；findIftravelspace循“從現(xiàn)主將”原則，本句Iftravelspace是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句要用將來時態(tài)。故選D。Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______henotrichenough.A.B.whenC.althoughD.becauseC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob花了很多錢在買書上，雖然他并不富裕?？疾檫B詞。如果；when當……時；although雖然，盡管；because因為。從句意可知這里表示讓步，所以用雖然，盡管。故選C。likebringacupof--_________.A.pleaseB.apleasureC.matterD.I’dlikeD【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意我給你拿杯咖啡來嗎？——是的，我愿意。A.pleaseItapleasureItmatter沒關系；D.I’dlikelike...?like(love)thankyou.等；否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。故選D。Completefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesbox.Eachcanusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每詞只能填一次）A.believedsmallneverD.foundupreasonOncetherewasamantravellingafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.___16___thatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyarope(繩索)tiedtheirfrontNochains(鎖鏈),nocages(籠子).wasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsome___17___,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandthetrainersaid,“whentheyareyoungandmuchsmallerweusetheropethemand,atthatage,enoughholdAsthey___18___,theybelievetheycannotbreakTheybelievetheropecanholdsotheyneverbreakfree.”Howcouldbe?Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckwheretheywerethey___19___they,Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusthroughbelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatoncebefore?Failingpartoflearning.should___20___upthestruggle(掙扎)life.DAF【答案】EC【解析】【分析】本文通過講述大象鼻子上的繩子來告訴我們：面對失敗，不要放棄，要堅持斗爭。當作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系著一根細繩，大象卻不會掙脫，他感到驚訝。馴象師告訴他這是因為大象在很小的時候，因為掙脫不了這個繩子，他長大了仍然以為掙脫不了，所以就放棄努力了。這告訴我們，失敗是生活中的一部分，應該不要放棄努力?！绢}詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象只被拴在前腿上的一根小繩子牽著。根據(jù)空后“thatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope(繩索)tiedtheirfront這些巨大found符合句意。D?！绢}詳解】句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以掙脫繩索，但因為某種原因，它們沒有。根據(jù)空前elephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropes大象在任何時候都可以掙脫繩索”“theydidnot它們沒有”，可知在這兒for是因為的意思，“因為某種原因”符合語境。故選?！绢}詳解】句意：當大象長大了，他們?nèi)匀徽J為他們不能掙脫繩子。根據(jù)空前“atthatage,enoughholdthem.as意為當……時，結合所給單詞，“astheyup當它們長大時”符合語境。故選?！绢}詳解】根據(jù)空前“becausetheystuckwheretheyweretheycouldnt它們不能”，結合所給單詞，“他們相信他們不能做到”符合句意。故選A?！绢}詳解】句意：我們不應該放棄在生活中奮斗。根據(jù)前面“Failingpartoflearning.失敗是學習的一部分?！?，可知后面是鼓勵人們別怕失敗，要去奮斗，所以“我們不應該放棄在生活中奮斗。”選用“never”符合語境和句意。故選C?！军c睛】本題為人生感悟類閱讀，總體理解起來難度較大，題目涉及到動詞，副詞和名詞，做題時結合原文有針對性的找出前后語句進行分析，結合單詞選項選出正確答案。有難度的單詞要在理解全文整體內(nèi)容的基礎上作答，要整體把握文章主旨，不要以偏概全，要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理分析得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，盲目作答。Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列21.areallproudthatpapercuttingoneofthegreatest_______China.(invent)22.Thedancingroomonthe_______floorofthatbuilding.canfromhere.(five)23.tell_______aboutyourEngland?”thechildrenaskedUncleJoe.(we)24.Nooneknows________abouthisEngland.(clear)25.Whenwewereflyingata_______of80,000meters,Ifeltexcited.(high)26.wehave_______decideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)27.saidthatCaptainKinghasa________lasertorch.(power)28._______forherfullmarksbecauseshenotgoodat(usual)inventionsus【答案】clearlyheightreedomfpowerfulunusual【解析】【題詳解】句意：我們都很自豪剪紙是中國最偉大的發(fā)明之一。oneof+the+最高級inventinvention；其復數(shù)形式直接加s。故填inventions?！绢}詳解】句意：舞廳在那棟樓的五樓。你可以從這兒上去。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“在五樓”，在幾樓要用序數(shù)詞，five為基數(shù)詞，第五fifth。故填fifth?！绢}詳解】句意：孩子們問喬叔叔：“你能告訴我們你的英國之行嗎？”tellsbaboutsthsbwe為主格，其賓格形式為us。故填us?！绢}詳解】句意：沒有人清楚地知道他在英國的生活。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“清楚地知道”；清楚地修飾動詞知道要用副詞形式，clear為形容詞，其副詞形式為clearly。故填clearly。【題詳解】句意：當我們在8萬米高空飛行時，我感到很興奮。height的高度attheheightof。故填height?！绢}詳解】句意：今天我們比以前有更多的自由來決定自己的未來。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“有更多的自由”，在這兒“自由”為名詞，所給單詞free為形容詞，其名詞形式為freedom，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。【題詳解】句意：據(jù)說金隊長有一個能量強大的激光手電筒。power為名詞，其形容詞形式為powerful。故答案為powerful?！绢}詳解】句意：她數(shù)學得了滿分是不尋常的，因為她不擅長數(shù)學。根據(jù)“becauseshenotgoodat因為她不擅長數(shù)學”，及“fullmarksmaths數(shù)學得了滿分”，可知這是“不尋常的”；所給單詞usual意為通常的，尋常的；其反義詞為unusual不尋常的。故填unusual。Completefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子，前四小題每空格限填一詞）29.Athiefstolepursethebookstore.(改為一般疑問句)_______athief_______pursethebookstore?30.fatherbackaweek.(劃線提問)_______________yourfatherback?31.Thechildrenhardlyhaveanyforbreakfasteverymorning.(改為反意疑問句)Thechildrenhardlyhaveanyforbreakfasteverymorning,_______________?32.Earthaexcitingfilm.(改為感嘆句)_________________excitingEarth33.Arobberyhappenedthequietstreetatmidnight(保持句意基本不變)Arobbery__________________thequietstreetatmidnight34.be,goingto,nextweek,there,anartexhibition,ourschool(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.steal【答案】HowdosoontheyanWhattookplaceTheregoingbeanartexhibitionourschoolnextweek.【解析】【題詳解】句意：一個小偷在書店偷了李先生的錢包。根據(jù)原句“stoledid至句首，同時動詞變?yōu)樵蝧teal。故答案為(1).(2).steal.【題詳解】句意：我父親一周后回來。根據(jù)劃線部分“aweek一周后”，可知用疑問詞“howsoon多久以后”來提問，本問為一般將來時，所以問句要把提前至句首。故答案為(1).How(2).soon.【題詳解】句意：孩子們每天早上幾乎不吃雞蛋作為早餐。本句要求改為反意疑問句，根據(jù)原句動詞為have，可知其助動詞為，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；又因句中包含hardly，根據(jù)前否后肯”原則，可知反意疑問部分要用肯定；反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致，在時態(tài)上應和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致；句子主語是Thechildrenthey以是“dothey?不是嗎?”故答案為(1).do(2).they【題詳解】原句動詞為isfilmwhat為whata/anexcitingwhat(1).What(2).an.【題詳解】句意：昨天午夜在安靜的街道上發(fā)生了一起搶劫案。happenedhappenplace是過去式，所以用tookplace。故答案為(1).took(2).place.【題詳解】Theregoingbe將會有；anartexhibition一個藝術展；ourschool在我們學校；nextweek.下一周。故答案為Theregoingbeanartexhibitionourschoolnextweek.Part3ReadingandWriting第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)Choosebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?Whetheryourfamilyafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantsomethingexploretheworldadventures.Whynotdivingbuildinganigloo(雪塊頂小屋)AndorraorenjoyingacamelthroughtheSaharadesert?KidslearningboilanahotspringIceland.gradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside,andhavefun!AlifeofanactivityRouteoftravel8:009:0010:00a.mUpforbreakfastThewholefamilyandyournewfriendsontheminibusforashort30-minutethebeautifulCortalsHalfwayupthejumponyourmountainafteraquicksafetytrip.ridetakestheEngolastershavethechoiceeithertheupsidethebarbequeareortheminibusforthejourneylunch.12:301:305:307:30pm.ComerestforaspotoflunchaPyrenenAfterlunchbackthebikesdownhillbeforeBackatthehotel.foraquickshoweranddowntimeasafamilyDinnerservedatthehotel,orheadintotheforFrenchdishes.35.canenjoyacamel_________.A.underthedeepseathroughtheSaharadesertontheIcelandofAndorraD.beautifulCortals36.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsontheminibus_________.A.beforebreakfastafterbreakfastwhenupD.afteraquickshower37.Halfwayuptheyourridetakes_________.A.thebeautifulCortalsPyreneanMeadowtheEngolastersLakeD.thebarbequearea38.can_________aPyreneanA.restforlunchhaveabarbequefeedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish39.At_________,backthebikesdownhill.A.1:3012:30D.5:3040.Exceptthedinneratthehotel,canheadintothevillagefor_________.A.JapanesesushiChinesenoodlesIndiancurryfriedriceD.FrenchcuisineCBBACD【答案】【解析】本文為一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于旅游類?？梢院图胰藗?nèi)ピ囋囋谕炼錆撍?，在安道爾建一個冰屋或者在撒哈拉沙漠享受駱駝之旅，并列出了活動假期一天的具體時間與安排?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Whynotdiving…orenjoyingacamelthroughtheSaharadesert?沙漠可以享受駱駝之旅。故選?！绢}詳解】8:00Upforbreakfast”“9:00Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsontheminibus…”可知在早上8點準備吃早飯，9點全家及朋友們做中巴車。做中巴車是在早飯后。故選?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“HalfwayuptheridetakestheEngolastersLake.”可知，上山谷的半路上，在一次快速的安全旅行后，跳上你的山地自行車，你騎自行車去恩格拉斯特湖。所以騎自行車去“恩格拉斯特湖”。故選B?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ComerestforaspotoflunchaPyrenen到比利牛斯草原來休息一下，吃午飯?！笨芍诒壤Ｋ共菰梢浴靶菹⒑统晕顼垺?。故選A?！绢}詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“1:30p.mAfterlunchbackthebikesdownhill.下午1點半，午飯后，該回去騎自行車下山了?！笨芍厝ヲT自行車下山人時間是1:30p.m。故選?！绢}詳解】Dinnerservedatthehotel,orheadintotheforFrenchdishes.晚餐是在酒店提供的，或是去鄉(xiāng)村吃點法國菜”可知我們可以去鄉(xiāng)村吃“Frenchdishes.法國菜”，也就是Frenchcuisine。故選D。Choosewordsortocompletepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文)Everydaycarskillorhurtpeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriverstoofastordonotcarefullyenough.Someofthem___41___therulesandcausesaccidents.Accordingresearchers,usuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausedtheaccidents.Alotofroadusersacareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroad___42___ofthecars.Theywalktheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theyintoalloutofcarsthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonotthetrouble___43___thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheagainsttheredlights。Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenbusyroadscities,butthisnotalwaystrue.___44___,oneofthecitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities.thereare___45___accidentspedestrians.Thereasonthatthepolicetherearestrict(嚴格的)andpedestriansarecareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandthey___46___followtherules.Doknowalcohol(酒精)anothercauseofaccidents?Itdelays（推遲、延期）people'sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholareslowmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewsecondsreact(反應).Alcoholdrinkingespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.notonlydriverswhohaveaccidentsafterdrinking,drunkenpedestriansputtheirlivesdangeraswell41.A.B.breakC.followD.rememberD.frontofD.pointoutD.OntheotherhandD.42.A.attheendof43.A.turnon44.A.Inaddition45.A.fewB.thecenterofB.worryaboutB.exampleB.C.onthetopofC.waitforC.thewayC.enoughC.even46.A.alwaysB.neverD.hardlyBDCBAA【答案】【解析】【分析】短文講了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告誡人們不要喝酒等?！绢}詳解】句意：一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則并導致交通事故?？疾閯釉~。使，制作；break打破，破壞；follow跟隨；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“therules交通規(guī)則和causeaccidents導致交通事故。”結合選項，可知應說是因為一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，所以導致交通事故；breaktherules破壞交通規(guī)則。故選B．【題詳解】句意：他們步行或跑到車前面通過馬路?？疾榻樵~短語。attheendof在…盡頭；thecentreof在…中心；ontopof在…之上；frontof在…前面。根據(jù)上文Theywalkorrunacrosstheroads，走或跑，結合選項，可知應說他們步行或跑到車前面通過馬路；frontof在…前面，固定搭配。故選D?！绢}詳解】句意：句意：有些人怕麻煩等綠燈，直接闖紅燈過馬路。turnonworryaboutwaitfor等待；pointoutthegreenlights綠燈，結合選項，可知一定不要嫌麻煩等綠燈；waitfor等待。故選．【題詳解】句意：例如，東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaddition另外；example例如；theway順便；Ontheotherhand另一方面。根據(jù)上文“butthisnotalwaystrue．但這并不總是真的?！焙拖挛摹皁neoftheworld'scitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”。結合選項，可知下文是舉的例子，即“例如，東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”；是拿東京舉例子。故選．【題詳解】句意：例如，東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故?？疾樾稳菰~。few很少的；許多；enough足夠的；"Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenin…說到很多人認為大城市容易發(fā)生交通事故，這種想法并不正確，后面舉例東京，結合選項，可知東京的行人很少發(fā)生交通事故。故選A?！绢}詳解】句意：行人從不闖紅燈穿馬路，他們總是等綠燈?？疾轭l度副詞。always總是；never從不；even甚至；hardlyPedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlight行人從不闖紅燈”，結合選項，可知上文說很少發(fā)生交通事故，這里說的是原因，即“行人從不闖紅燈，而且總是遵守交通規(guī)則”。故選A?！军c睛】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境，特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。本文主要考查了動詞、形容詞、副詞等，需要弄懂上下文的語境。Readpassagewithwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AndreMcDonnellanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparehandingoutfreeshoesthehomeless.Thismanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoeslessthanthreeyears.i___47___simple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers(籃球鞋)throughdonations(捐).Andtheyared___48___,hecleanthemfirstbyhimself.Oncetheyarecleaned,Andrehandouttheshoesthehomeless.alls___49___threeyearsago,duringabasketballthatAndrewasplayinghisfriends.“Isawahomelessnoshoeson,soIlefttheballgame.ThenItookshoesandgavethemAndhetookthemh___50___asmileonhisface,”Andresaid,IwalkedIfeltthestoneunderownfeet.ThenIr___51___thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,havealwaysbeenthekindofperson.example,Iseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’reIthemI___52___,Ithemarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,bestfeelingIseehomelesspeopletheshoesIgaveAndmayjusttheirwalkingabitidea