Unit9一、重點單詞preparev.使做好準備；把…準備好examn.考試gotothe/adoctor/dentist去看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)flun.流行性感冒；流感5.availableadj空的6.anothertime其他時間；別的時間7.untilconj.prep.到…時；到…為止8.hangout閑逛9.catch及時趕上10.invitev.邀請12.weekdayn.工作日13.lookafter照顧=takecareof14.replyv.回答；回復15.lookforwardtosth/doingsth期盼…17.sadgladadj.悲哀的；難過的adj.高興；愿意18.without沒有19.surprisedadj.驚奇的；感覺意外的20.hearfromsb收到某人來信，concertn.音樂會；演奏會重點短語preparefor……為……做準備 2.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生3.havetheflu患感冒 4.gototheparty去聚會5.anothertime其他時間；別的時間6.haveanexam參加考試7.not……until……直到……才……8.hangout閑逛；常去某處9.plantodosth.計劃做某事 10.studyforamathtest備考數(shù)學考試11.thedaybeforeyesterday前天 12.thedayaftertomorrow后天13.lookafter照料；照顧 14.turndown拒絕;調(diào)?。曇簦?5.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方法 16.takeatrip去旅行17.attheendofthismonth在這個月末 18.sothat以便;為了19.helpout（幫助……）分擔工作、解決難題 20.lookforwardto盼望；期待21.makeit成功 22.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、等23.replyinwriting書面回復 三、重點句型周六你能來參加我的聚會嗎？CanyouetomypartyonSaturday？周一晚上你能和我們一起玩嗎？CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?當然，我很愿意。聽起來棒極了。Sure,I’dloveto.Thatsoundsgreat.恐怕不能。我患了流感。I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.對不起。我得為數(shù)學考試學習。I’msorry.Ihavetostudyforamathtest.薩姆直到下周三才離開。Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.看到她離開我很傷心。I’msadtoseehergo.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.不，我沒空。這個周末我有太多的家庭作業(yè)。No,I’mnotfree/available.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.為了表明我們將會多么思念她，讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個驚喜聚會。Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforher.在沒有告知斯蒂恩太太的情況下，帶她來晚會以便能讓她驚喜。BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.四、語法知識情態(tài)動詞can的用法can是一個常用的情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形。can的否定形式為cannot(縮寫形式為can’t)。其用法如下1.can表示能力，意為“能，會”，可與beableto互換。但是beableto可用于多種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。2.表示可能性，意為“可以，可能”3.表示允諾，意為“可以，能夠”4.表示驚異、不相信等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中）意為“會，可能”如何發(fā)出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請單元話題作文本單元的話題是“發(fā)出邀請”，是八年級重點話題書面表達之一。主要包括發(fā)出派對聚會邀請，表達接受及拒絕，多以信函為主。有生日聚會、歡送聚會、開業(yè)慶典、活動開辦節(jié)日等內(nèi)容。多以書信形式呈現(xiàn)，要注意書信文體的格式要求。重點考查學生以下能力：學會發(fā)出邀請；學會使用一些表示禮貌請求的句型；理解掌握書信格式要求。寫作步驟1.結(jié)構(gòu)：短文通常分為三個部分：第一部分：邀請的目的。第二部分：具體活動安排。第三部分：表達渴望。2.人稱：第一人稱。3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時。練習一、單項選擇1．Didyou_______Tomlastnight?A．heardfromB．hearofC．hearfromD．hearaletterfrom2．I________workinginXiong’anNewAreainHebei.A．lookup B．looklike C．lookafter D．lookforwardto3．Allofusfeel_____that_____alittleboycaneat_____muchfood.A．surprised,such,so B．surprised,so,muchC．surprised,such,such D．surprised,so,such4．—Whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A．for,with B．to,without C．for,without5．Helikessleepingthewindow.A．with,opened B．without,closeC．without,opened D．with,open6.InsomeWesterncountries,shopsareclosed

weekends.A.

in

B.

to

C.

at

D.

with7.—Canyoufinishthework

ourhelp?—Yes.Icanfinishitbymyself.A.

for

B.

with

C.

under

D.

without8.I'm

thattheyinvitedmetotheirpartybecauseIdon'tknowthemwell.A.

interested

B.

interesting

C.

surprised

D.

surprising9.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam

mytriptoLondon.A.

preparingfor

B.

caringabout

C.

findingout

D.

makingup10.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇)isagreat

thisyear.A.

calendar

B.

service

C.

event

D.

promise二、閱讀InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（請客）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketoeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoue?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse:“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetoe?”or“Oh,sorry,I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleaseeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoueoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecific（確定的）timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?1．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheycansavetime. B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome. D．Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.2．Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A．“Ifyouarefree,let’sgoforadinnersometime.”B．“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C．“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”D．“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?”3．Ifpeoplesay“Let’sgettogetherforlunchsomeday”,youjustsay“_______”.A．Thatwouldbenice. B．Howaboutthisweekend?C．Oh,sorry.I’mverybusy. D．That'sgreat.I’llbethereontime.4．Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inordertoshowthat_______.A．they’retryingtobefriendly B．they’retryingtobehelpfulC．they’retryingtomakefriendswithothers D．theyhaven’tgotreadyforapartyyet5．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．entertainmentathome B．realinvitationsornotC．expressionsofstartingaconversation D．waysofendingaconversation三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.DoIhaveto________(help)mymomwithhousework,Dad?2.Katewassoluckythatshe________（catch）thelastbusthismorning.3.Canyou_______(e)tomybirthdaypartytomorrow?4.Thankyoufor________(invite)metoyourhouseonFriday.5.Areyoufree_____________(practice)yourpianothisSundayafternoon?6.Canyou________(e)tomybirthdayparty？7.We________(have)apianolessonnow.8.Thanksfor________(help)mewithmyEnglish.9.Doyouoftenhelpyourmother________(do)housework?10.Weallreceivedan________(invite)tohiswedding.四、翻譯1.你將如何來回復這個邀請?Howwillyou________________theinvitation?2.當你訪問香港時，我正忙著準備我的期末考試。WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy________________myfinalexams.3.你應(yīng)該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。Youaresupposedtolearn________________________others'invitationpolitely.4.Martin希望早點起床以便他不會錯過火車。Martinhopestogetupearly________________hewon'tmissthetrain.5.你能在周五和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？Canyougotothe_______withus______________?6．他們一家人打算去大連旅行。Hisfamilyplan________________________________toDalian.7．我們可以只是閑逛一下，開開心。Wecanjust________________andhaveagoodtime.8．琳達前天參觀了消防站。Lindavisitedthefirestation________________________________.9．如果你感冒了你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Youshould________________________________ifyouhaveacold.10．上個月我沒有收到我表妹的來信。Ididn't________________mycousinlastmonth.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hecangotothemoviestomorrow.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）─_________he_________tothemoviestomorrow？─_________,he_________.2.Hewassoyoungthathecouldn’tg