Module9Population【新手目標(biāo)】★★☆☆☆☆通過本關(guān)，你能夠?qū)懸黄嘘P(guān)人口所帶來問題及解決方法的文章?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8billionin2020.【過關(guān)筆記】Lingling:Whatareyoudoing?Tony:I'mpreparingareportcalled"Theworld'spopulation".Lingling:Well,Icanhelp!Ijustwatchedavideoaboutworldpopulationyesterday.Itsaidtheworld'spopulationwasabout7.8billionin2020.Andthenumberwillclimbto8.5billionin2030.Tony:Ican'tbelieveit!That'sahugenumber.Whichcountriesareseeingthemostpopulationgrowth?Lingling:ThelargestincreaseinpopulationwilltakeplaceinIndia,Nigeriaand2030,Indiawillhaveabout1.5billionpeople.Tony:Hangonaminute!I'llmakesomenotes!Lingling:Whenpopulationsincreasetoofast,itcancauseproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.Tony:That'strue.Howaboutcountrieswithslowgrowingpopulations?Lingling:Countrieswithlowbirthrateshaveproblemsaren'tenoughpeopletodoallthejobs,orenoughyoungpeopletolookaftertheolderones.Tony:Isee.Great,thanksfortheinformation!NowIcanwritemyreport!【成長例題】例題1.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.;many B.much;muchC.many;much ;many例題2..Weshouldpreparesomefood______thepicnic.A.to B.for C.in D.with例題3.The______oftrafficmademeawakeallnight.A.shout B.noise C.sound D.voice例題4.Mr.Huwithhisfriendshasplanted______treesonthemountainsinthelasttwentyyears.A.billionsof B.billionsC.billion D.billionof例題5.About______ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe_____.A.threefive;1996 B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997 D.thirdfifths;1990sCBBAB【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.Thepopulationofthevillageisabouttwothousand.(改為同義句)Thevillage________________________abouttwothousand.練習(xí)2.What’sthepopulationofHenanProvince?(改為同義句)____________isthepopulationofHenanProvince?練習(xí)3.Theroomwassosmallthatitcan’tholdsomanypeople.(改為同義句)Theroomwas______small______holdsomanypeople.練習(xí)4.I’mmakingnotesatthemoment.(對畫線部分提問)____________you______atthemoment?練習(xí)5.Thebabiesarebornoverfiftyeverydayinthecity.(對畫線部分提問)____________babiesareborneverydayinthecity?1.hasapopulationof 2.Howlarge3.too;to 4.Whatare;doing 5.Howmany★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Arnwickwasa

city

withapopulationof10,

000,000

people.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】FromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutionsJoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,Itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywithapopulationo10,000,000.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofind,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.Butforher,goingtoschoolisaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick'sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon'tneedtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfromtraffic.Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.ThestoryofArnwickisjustastory,butItdescribeswhatishappeningintherealworld.Withpopulationsrising,citiesshouldtrytocreateamoreenjoyable,fortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.【成長例題】例題1.Ittooktheactortenyears______theprize.A.win B.towin C.won D.winning例題2.—______?—Thereisaseriousaccident.A.Whatishappened B.WhereishappeningC.Whathappened D.Whatishappening例題3.Thepanydoesn’trunwell;thebosswill______.A.close B.closeitdownC.closedownit D.shutitup例題4.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?—______.idea B.That’sallrightproblem D.Idon’tbelieveit例題5.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?manywillbe muchwillbewillbe willBDBCC【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.隨同包裹寄來的還有一張賬單。Therewasabill______theparcel.練習(xí)2.我們村里五分之一的村民在城里工作。__________________villagersinourvillageworkinthecity.練習(xí)3.每年她都需要更多的錢去幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。Everyyearshe______________money________________thosehomelesschildren.練習(xí)4.我們的生活環(huán)境必須有新鮮的空氣和更好的公共設(shè)施。Ourlivingenvironmentmusthave________________and_______________________.練習(xí)5.你家離我們的學(xué)校近嗎?______yourhome____________ourschool?1.with 2.Onefifthof 3.needsmore;tohelp4.freshair;betterpublicservices5.Is;closetoModule9Population【新手目標(biāo)】通過本關(guān)，你能夠正確運用冠詞和數(shù)字。關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】冠詞：是限定的一種詞，不能單獨使用，常用于修飾名詞。冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞（a/an）,定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（/）。

●1.不定冠詞的用法

不定冠詞用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指人或物種的某一個或某一類，但不具體說明是何人何物。

不定冠詞的常見用法有：

①表示“一個”的概念。

Populationisabigproblemforcities.

②表示“每一“的概念，相當(dāng)于every。

IwatchTVonceaweek.

③首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠詞起介紹作用。Astudentwantstoaskyousomequestions

④某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。haveagoodtime

havealook

havearest

●2.定冠詞的用法

①指前文中提到過的人或物。Ihaveadog.Thedogisblack.

②特指某人或某物。Thegirlwithlonghairismyyoungersister.

③指說話雙方都知道的人或物Ihadtowritethesamereportlastterm.

④用于專有名詞前。theGreatWall

thePacificOcean

⑤用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。thesun

themoon

⑥用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。theSmiths

⑦用于形容詞最高級前。thebiggestcity

⑧用于序數(shù)詞前。thefirstboy

⑨用于西洋樂器名詞前。

playthepiano

⑩某些形容詞前加定冠詞the，表示一類人或物。theyoung

theold

⑾用于某些固定短語中:

inthemorning

thedayaftertomorrow

●3.零冠詞的用法

①在球類活動，學(xué)科名詞前以及節(jié)日，月份，星期前不用冠詞。Tomcanplayvolleyball.

②名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或數(shù)詞等作定語時名詞前不用冠詞

Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.

③在某些固定短語或習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞

bybus

havebreakfast

athome

atnight

『注意』:

在某些短語中，名詞前用冠詞和不用冠詞的意義有所不同。

inhospital

inthehospital

attable

atthetable

inclass

intheclass數(shù)字:分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。本模塊中，我們重點學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字的讀法。在英語中，每三位數(shù)字為一個單位，按照百，十，個位向下讀。而進位的讀法則為thousand,million,billion向上遞增。

數(shù)次的常見用法：

①分?jǐn)?shù)表達法

在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子是1時，分母用原形；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1/3

：onethirds

2/3

:twothirds

②百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達

百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示，符號為%

如：5%讀作fivepercent.【成長例題】例題1—Doyouplay______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______soccerwithmyfriends.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a例題2Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.a;a例題3_____maninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplays______footballwithus.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;/例題4Shewillhave______chancetogoto______collegeforafurthereducation.;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/例題5_______BrownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerangAA BAnCThe D/BBCBC【過關(guān)練習(xí)】用冠詞a,an,the，/,完成句子.練習(xí)1.Britainis_________EuropeancountryandChinais__________Asiancountry練習(xí)2Wealwayshave__________riceforlunch練習(xí)3_________YangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld練習(xí)4It’sour__________firsttimetogotothecity練習(xí)5DoesJimefrom_______USAor_________Australia?練習(xí)6Thereis________pictureon_____wall.Ilike______pictureverymuch答案：1a;an2/3The4/5the;/6a;the;the【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1Nowchildren,turntopage______andlookatthe______pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth…one B.twenty…oneC.twentieth…first D.twenty…first練習(xí)2Weallthinkthat______centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twentyfirst B.twentiethfirstC.twentyone D.twentiethone練習(xí)3Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LinTao?I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat______peoplehadtoleavetheirhomeduringtheWar.A.threethousands B.thousandofC.thousandsof D.severalthousands練習(xí)4ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan______peopleworldwide.A.threehundreds B.threehundreds’C.threehundred’s D.threehundred練習(xí)5Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.A.three B.thirdC.fourth D.（不填）答案：1.Module91Population作業(yè)1.單項選擇1.______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;to B.It;toC.This;for D.It;for2.—Thereusedtobelotsofbirdshere.Nowmostofthemdie______thepollutedwater.—That’sterrible.Wemustdosomethingforthat.A.ofdrinking B.fromdrinkC.fromdrinking D.ofdrinkIdon’tlike______peopleand______trafficinthebigcity.A.toomuch;toomanyB.manytoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;muchtooTheseareNewYearresolutions.Canyou______?A.writedownitB.writeitdownC.writethemdownD.writedownthem—Wow!Whata______park!Youcanhardlyhearthetraffic!—Yes,andnooneisshouting.A.quiet B.busy C.crowded D.noisyDCCCA作業(yè)2.閱讀理解ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentshaveenteredcollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.Asweknow,oncethenumberofboyswaslargerthanthatofgirlsandboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Now,thingshavechangedalot.Inrecentyears,theproportionofgirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In1998,about39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000,itwas41.07%andin2001,thepercentagewas42.14%.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,thereislittledifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence(智力).That’stosay,girlsareascleverasboys.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls,sotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.Secondly,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinallexams.Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls’education.1.ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmore______.A.boysareclevererthangirlsB.boyscan’tgotoschoolC.girlshaveenteredcollegesD.girlsbegintostudyatschool2.42.14%refersto(指)thepercentageof______.A.girlsatschoolin1998 B.girlsincollegesin2001C.boysatschoolin2001 D.boysincollegesin1998Thewritergaveus______reasonstoexplainthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proportion”meaninChinese?A.身高 B.比例 C.特性 D.速度5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Boysmaynotdowellintheirstudyasgirlsbecausetheydon’tlikestudying.B.Boysaremuchclevererthangirlsbecausethey’reinterestedinmanythings.C.Girls’intelligenceisthesameasboys’.D.Girlsstudyharder,buttheycouldn’tgethighermarksthanboys.答案：CBBBC作業(yè)3.完形填空Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulation1,therewillbe2peopleinthecitiestomorrow.Itmaybe3foranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There4enoughspaceforthem.5tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).ThehighestbuildingintheworldtodayisinDubai.It’sabout509metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes6.Inaskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewilllive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan7infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workand8theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedtoleavethecity9theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolled10puters.Let’simaginehowthelifewillbethen!1.A.hasgrown B.isgrowingC.aregrowing D.havegrown2.A.many B.muchC.more D.larger3.A.impossible B.possibleC.important D.necessary4.A.aren’t B.won’tbeC.won’thave D.haven’t5.A.Away B.AroadC.Ananswer D.Anidea6.A.lower B.shorterC.taller D.higher7.A.live B.study C.work D.be8.A.spend B.costC.pay D.take9.A.until B.whenC.while D.unless10.A.by B.at C.with D.in答案：1~5.BCABA6~10.DAADAModule92Population作業(yè)1.單項選擇1.Tomwantstostudyat____universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A.an B.a C.theD.不填2.About____oftheland____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.threefifths;is B.threefifths;are C.threefifth;are3.LiMingwillbe____.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyfor____birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen4.—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencypetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—That’sgreat!_______foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.A.Hundredof B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousandsof5.LotsofpeoplethinkthatLifeofPiis______amazingfilm.A.a B.an C.the D.不填BAADB作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Indiahasapopulationofabout1.28billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.36billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetlivesinIndia.Althoughthecrown(王冠)oftheworld’smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina’sheadfortenyears,Indiawilltakethepositionby2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrate(率)at1.58%,Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesinsome638,000villages.SomeofthereasonsforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty,illiteracy(無知),decreaseindeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasurestostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgram”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy.However,itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal(目標(biāo)).1.ThepopulationofIndiaisabout______now.A.1.58billion B.1.53billionC.1.36billion D.1.28billion2.Theunderlinedword“position”means“______”inChinese.A.麻煩 B.現(xiàn)象C.位置 D.考驗3.Over65%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof______.A.25 B.35 C.45 D.554.______isnotthereasonforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulation.A.Poverty B.IlliteracyC.Increaseindeathrates D.Immigration5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.India’spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%.B.OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthlivesinIndia.C.About72.2%