./大學(xué)英語四級作文范文Topic1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadingClassicsorPopularBooks?followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.書在我們生活中起著重要作用2.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讀經(jīng)典著作,有些人則認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讀暢銷書3.在我看來……ReadingClassicsorPopularBooks?Booksaregoodcompanionsinourlives.Everytimeweareboredordown,wecanalwaysturntoabookathand,whichinstantlyopensanewworldtous,wherewecanleaddifferentlivesandexperiencevariousadventures.People’sviewdifferswithregardtowhethertoreadclassicsorpopularbooks.Someclaimthatweshouldreadclassicsastheyofferusanaccesstothegreatwisdomoftheliteraturegiantsathomeandabroad.Readingthesebooksenlightensusandmakesusthinkaboutourlives.Incontrast,otherpeoplebelievethatweshouldreadpopularbooksastheyareeasytounderstandandcanrelieveourpressurefromaburdenedlifeinsuchahustleandbustleworld.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldreadbothkindsofbooks.Classicshelpusformourvaluesandoutlookonlife,whilepopularbooksmakeourlivesmorecolorful.<譯文>讀經(jīng)典著作還是暢銷書？書是我們生活中的好伙伴.每當(dāng)我們感到無聊和失落時,我們總能向手邊的書尋求幫助.它們即刻就為我們展開一個全新的世界,在那里我們可以過各式人生、經(jīng)歷各種冒險.關(guān)于應(yīng)該讀經(jīng)典著作還是讀暢銷書,人們的看法各異.有人聲稱我們應(yīng)該讀經(jīng)典著作,因為經(jīng)典著作為我們提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)國內(nèi)外文壇巨匠偉大智慧的途徑.閱讀這些書使我們得到啟迪,也促使我們對人生進(jìn)行思考.相反,另一些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀暢銷書,因為暢銷書易于理解,能夠為我們在這熙熙攘攘的世界里的沉重生活減輕壓力.在我看來,兩種書我們都要讀.學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典著作能幫助我們形成價值觀和世界觀；而暢銷書則使我們的生活更多彩.Topic2Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldCollegeStudentsSpendTheirSpareTime?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.HowShouldCollegeStudentsSpendTheirSpareTime?Collegeisaplacewherestudentsarrangetheirownstudiesandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesastheylike.Thus,plentyoftimeisleftatcollegestudents’disposal.Howshouldcollegestudentsspendtheirsparetimethen?Firstly,itwillbeverybeneficialtobrushupaforeignlanguage,sogoingtoanEnglishcornerortakingsomelanguagecourseswillbeagoodwayofspendingthesparetime.Secondly,developingpersonalinterestcouldalsobeagoodafter-schoolactivity.Forinstance,learningtoplaysomemusicalinstrumentorlearningpaintingcanbringfuntoone’slifeandhelpenlargeone’scircleoffriends.Collegeyearsareveryprecious,forweareyoungenoughtopickupnewskillsquicklyandoldenoughtofacemanychallenges.Therefore,itisveryimportantandmeaningfultomakegooduseofthesparetimeincollege.〔譯文大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何利用課余時間?大學(xué)是一個學(xué)生自由安排學(xué)習(xí)和參與各種活動的地方.這樣一來,學(xué)生就有了許多空閑時間可以自由支配.大學(xué)生該如何利用課余時間？首先,提高外語水平十分有益,因此,去英語角或者選修一些語言課程是利用課余時間的好方法.其次,發(fā)展個人興趣也是很好的課余活動.比如,學(xué)習(xí)彈奏樂器或繪畫,這些都能為生活帶來歡樂,并且有助于擴(kuò)大朋友圈.大學(xué)時代是非常寶貴的,因為我們正青春年少,能夠快速學(xué)習(xí)新技能,也足夠成熟以迎接許多挑戰(zhàn).因此,好好利用大學(xué)課余時間非常重要并且很有意義.Topic3Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheremark,"Nottoknowisbad;nottowishtoknowisworse."Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexplainhowpeoplecandevelopcuriosity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OntheImportanceofCuriosityThesayingthat"Nottoknowisbad;nottowishtoknowisworse"bestillustratestheimportanceofcuriosity,adesiretoknow,ahungertoexploreandadelighttodiscover.Withoutcuriosity,humanbeingswouldneverreachthecivilizationtoday.Curiositymotivatesustouncoverthetruthaboutnatureandlife.Ittakesacuriousmindtolookbeneaththesurfaceanddiscovernewworldsandpossibilities.Wereitnotforcuriosity,Newtonwouldneverhavedevelopedthelawofgravitation,norwouldthecontinentsofAmericaorAustraliabediscovered.Beingcuriousallowsustoengageinactivitiesthatwillstretchtheboundariesofourmindandnaturallybroadenourhorizons.Fortunately,curiosityisahabitthatcanbenurturedanddeveloped.Tobemorespecific,weneedtoapproachtheworldwithachild-likehabitofaskingquestions.Withpractice,wearesuretotransformeverydaytasksintoenjoyableexperiencesandlaythegroundforfuturediscoveriesandopportunities.<譯文>關(guān)于好奇心的重要性引言"無知是悲哀的,無意求知更可悲"很好地闡述了好奇心的重要性.好奇心是一種求知的欲望、一種探索的渴求以及一種發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅.如果沒有好奇心,人類絕不可能達(dá)到今天的文明水平.好奇心激勵我們揭開關(guān)于自然和人生的真理,需要一顆好奇的大腦才能透過表象發(fā)現(xiàn)新的世界和新的可能.如果不是好奇心,牛頓絕不可能推出萬有引力定律,美洲和澳洲大陸也不可能被發(fā)現(xiàn).好奇心使我們積極參與能夠擴(kuò)展我們大腦界限的活動,自然也就擴(kuò)展了我們的視野.幸運的是,好奇心是一種可以培養(yǎng)和養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣.具體來說,我們需要帶著孩子般愛提問的習(xí)慣來接觸這個世界.加以練習(xí),我們一定能將日常的任務(wù)變成有趣的經(jīng)歷,為未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)和機遇打下基礎(chǔ).Topic4Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnRegionalUnbalanceinEducationalDevelopmentfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.中國沿海和內(nèi)陸教育不平衡產(chǎn)生教育不平衡的原因提出建議,如何促進(jìn)教育的均衡發(fā)展OnRegionalUnbalanceinEducationalDevelopmentAlthougheducationinChinahasbeengreatlydevelopedinthepastdecades,thereisabiggapofeducationqualitiesbetweencoastalandinteriorregions.Whyiseducationinourcountrysounbalanced?Therearetwomajorreasons.Fromageneralperspective,economicconditionaffectstheregionaleducationdevelopment.Poorregionscan’taffordadvancedteachingfacilitiesorattractexcellentteachers.Besides,peopleinthosepoorareasdon’tthinkeducationisveryimportantandtendtosendtheirchildrentoworkratherthanstudy.Inlightoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Firstofall,itiscrucialthatourgovernmentshouldallocatemorebudgetstodevelopeducationinthoseinteriorregions.Second,itisnecessarytogreatlypublicizetheadvantagesofreceivinggoodeducation.<譯文>關(guān)于區(qū)域教育發(fā)展不平衡雖然在過去的幾十年中國的教育得到極大的發(fā)展,但是沿海地區(qū)和內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量存在著很大的差距.為什么我國的教育如此不平衡？主要有兩方面的原因.總的來看,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況影響地區(qū)教育發(fā)展.貧困地區(qū)買不起先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備,也吸引不了優(yōu)秀的教師.除此之外,那些貧困地區(qū)的人們不認(rèn)為教育非常重要,他們傾向于把孩子送去工作而不是讀書.鑒于這個問題的嚴(yán)重性,我們應(yīng)該立即采取有效措施.首先,政府撥更多的資金用于發(fā)展內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的教育是至關(guān)重要的.其次,有必要大力宣傳接受良好教育的好處.Topic5Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnSeizingOpportunitybyreferringtothesaying,"Chancefavorsthepreparedmind."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OnSeizingOpportunityHistoryhastaughtusthatopportunityisessentialtosuccess.NapoleonBonapartesaid"abilityisoflittleaccountwithoutopportunity."Manypeoplebelievethatallmenareequalbeforeopportunity,inotherwords,"everydoghashisday".Butrealityonceandagaintellsusthatchancefavorsthepreparedmind.Itistruethatthepreparedmindismorelikelytoseizeanopportunity,whichperhapsonlyknocksonce.First,he/sheis"mentally"preparedlikeawatchfulleopardwaitingforitsprey.Oncetheopportunityshowsup,he/shecanswiftlygraspit.Otherwise,he/shewhohesitatesislost.Second,he/sheis"physically"preparedlikeaveteranathletewhotrainshard.Oncethechancepresentsitself,he/sheisabletoseizeit.Sincechanceisrareandfleeting,anyonewhodesiressuccessshouldalwaysbereadytoseizetheopportunitywhenitappears.Foronething,he/sheshouldconstantlysharpenhis/herskillstobe"physically"prepared;foranother,he/sheshouldhavehis/hereyesopenforopportunitytostay"mentally"prepared.〔譯文論抓住機遇歷史教育我們,機遇對于成功至關(guān)重要.拿破侖曾說過："沒有機遇,再有能力也沒用."許多人認(rèn)為機遇面前人人平等,換句話說,即"凡人皆有得意日."但是,現(xiàn)實一次又一次地告訴我們,機遇青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人.確實,有準(zhǔn)備的人更有可能抓住機遇,有些機遇也許人生就一次.首先,他/她做好了"心理準(zhǔn)備",就像一只警惕的獵豹在等待它的獵物.一旦機遇出現(xiàn),他/她就能迅速抓住它.否則,猶豫不決,只能落得兩手空空.其次,他/她做好了"身體準(zhǔn)備",就像一位經(jīng)驗豐富、訓(xùn)練有素的運動員.一旦機遇降臨,他/她有能力抓住.既然機遇難得、驟然飛逝,任何渴望成功的人都應(yīng)該時刻準(zhǔn)備著,當(dāng)機遇一旦出現(xiàn),就能迅速抓住它.一方面,他/她需要不斷提升自身技能,以做好"身體準(zhǔn)備"；另一方面,他/她需要關(guān)注機遇,以做好"心理準(zhǔn)備".Topic6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriend,advisinghimnottogiveuptheComputerRankExaminationfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.你的朋友李明打算放棄計算機等級考試,寫信勸說他不要放棄.信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．希望他再三考慮并說明此次考試的重要性2．給予鼓勵,并表示愿意提供幫助ALettertoAFriendDearLiMing,Howareyoudoing?IheardyouhavebeenconfrontedwithalotofdifficultiesinyourcomputerstudylatelyandyouarethinkingaboutgivinguptheComputerRankExaminationnextmonth.Ihopeyoucangiveitasecondthought.Thisexamisveryimportantforusbecausethecertificateishighlyvaluedbymostoftheemployersinjobrecruitment.Besides,laterinourjobs,itisinevitabletousesomebasiccomputerskills.Itisnormaltohavebarriersintheroadoflearning.Buttheyarenotimpossibletoovercomeaslongasyoukeeptrying.Thereisstillonemonthleft.Don’tgiveup!Ibelieveyouhavetheabilityandcouragetocatchupandpasstheexamatlast.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetotellme.I’malwaystheresupportingyou.Yours,Xiaogang<譯文>寫給朋友的信親愛的李明：你過得好嗎？我聽說你最近在電腦學(xué)習(xí)過程中碰到了很多困難,并且正在考慮放棄下個月的計算機等級考試.我希望你再考慮一下.這個考試對我們非常重要,因為大部分的雇主在招聘中非常重視這個證書.此外,在我們以后的工作中,不可避免地需要使用一些基本的計算機技能.在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上碰到困難是正常的,但是只要你堅持嘗試,這些攔阻并非不可跨越的.現(xiàn)在距離考試還剩一個月時間,不要放棄！我相信你有能力和勇氣趕上來,并且最終通過考試.如果你有任何問題,請立刻告訴我.我永遠(yuǎn)支持你.你的朋友小剛Topic7Directions：Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliterature.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.<審題：本題的漫畫反映的是一個社會現(xiàn)象.在漫畫中,老師把一本厚厚的書交給學(xué)生,并對他說："Justthinkofitasifyou’rereadingalongtext-message."結(jié)合題目中的寫作指令<expressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliterature>,考生可以得出這幅漫畫所反映的社會現(xiàn)象：隨著新的電子媒體的出現(xiàn),文學(xué)閱讀日漸式微.需要提醒考生的是,漫畫中的text-message象征著當(dāng)代層出不窮的新媒體,這里并不需要對其做過于狹隘的理解.>Fromthecartoongivenabove,wecanobservethatthereisateacherandastudentstandingintheclassroom.Whenreceivingaliteraturebookgivenbyherteacher,thelittlegirlseemstobequitenervousandunwilling.Havingobservedherstudent’sresponse,theteachertellsherthat"Justthinkofitasifyouarereadingalongtext-message."Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthephenomenonthatquiteafewstudentsoryoungstersarereluctanttoreadliteraturenowadays.WiththeInternetandelectroniccommunicationtoolssuchasmicroblogs,mobilephonesandQQbecomingincreasinglywidespread,quiteafewpeoplearemoreusedtoreadingshortcontext.Theyholdthat,comparedwithlongcontentssuchasliterature,theseshortonesaremoreconvenientandtimesaving.What’smore,manystudentsrefusetoreadliteraturebecausetheybelievethatliteratureisboringandoflittleuseinmodernsociety.However,noonecandisclaimtheimportanceofreadingliterature.Itenablespeopletoenrichtheirknowledgeandexpandtheirhorizons.Moreover,readingliteraturealsoinspirespeopletothinkcriticallyandindependently.Lastbutnotleast,byspendingtimeinreadingliterature,wecanalsodevelopandperfecthumanpersonalitysuchasbeingpatientandoptimistic.Hence,whynotjustgetoutoftherealitytemporarilyandspendsometimeonliterature?<譯文>如圖所示,我們可以觀察到有一位老師和一個學(xué)生正站在教室里.當(dāng)這個女學(xué)生收到老師給的文學(xué)書本的時候,她顯得緊張而又不情愿.觀察到女學(xué)生這種反應(yīng)后,老師告訴她："你只要把它想成是正在讀一條很長的短信就可以了."這幅漫畫告訴我們一個現(xiàn)象,那就是,相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生,或者是年輕人如今都不太樂意閱讀文學(xué)作品.隨著諸如微博、手機和QQ這樣的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或電子通訊工具變得越來越普及,相當(dāng)多的人更加適應(yīng)于閱讀短小的信息內(nèi)容.他們認(rèn)為,比起文學(xué)這樣的長篇內(nèi)容,這些短小內(nèi)容更加方便和省時.再者,相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生拒絕閱讀文學(xué)作品是因為他們認(rèn)為文學(xué)作品非?？菰?并且在現(xiàn)代社會沒有什么用處.然而,我們不能否認(rèn)閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性.它能使我們豐富知識,拓寬視野.而且,閱讀文學(xué)作品可以激發(fā)我們批判性地、獨立性地思考問題.最后,通過花時間在閱讀文學(xué)作品上,我們也可以發(fā)展和完善我們的人格,比如變得有耐心、樂觀.因此,我們?yōu)槭裁床豢梢詴簳r的遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實而花一些時間在文學(xué)上呢？Topic8Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearningThroughTheoryorPractice?followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)以理論作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道,有人則認(rèn)為應(yīng)以實踐為渠道2.理論與實踐作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道各自的優(yōu)點是……3.在我看來……LearningThroughTheoryorPractice?Nowadaystherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthebestlearningmethod.Somepeoplearguethatpriorityshouldbegiventostudyingtheories,whileothersbelievethatpracticeisthebestwayoflearning.Ontheonehand,previousexperienceandauthoritativeviewsintextbooksareregardedasreliable,thoroughandsystematicknowledgewhichpreventsusfrommakingmistakes.Ontheotherhand,practiceprovidesadown-to-earthlearningexperience.Suchamethodenablespeopletogetsomevaluablepracticalfirst-handinformationwhichtheywillneverfindfromtextbooks.Frommypointofview,thecombinationofthetwoworksoutthebestway.Infact,Ibelieveacquiringtheoriesinbooksandputtingthemintopracticeisthemostefficientlearningmethod.〔譯文應(yīng)以理論還是實踐作為學(xué)習(xí)渠道？如今,何為最佳的學(xué)習(xí)方式已經(jīng)成為了熱點話題.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該優(yōu)先學(xué)習(xí)理論知識,另一些人則認(rèn)為實踐才是最佳的學(xué)習(xí)方法.從一方面來看,課本中有許多前人的經(jīng)驗與權(quán)威的觀點,人們認(rèn)為這些知識可靠、全面、系統(tǒng),可以使我們避免犯錯.從另一方面來看,實踐為我們提供了一種切實可行的學(xué)習(xí)體驗.這種方式使人們有機會獲得珍貴又實用的第一手信息,這些信息在課本上是找不到的.在我看來,結(jié)合兩者才是最佳的學(xué)習(xí)方式.事實上,我認(rèn)為從書本中獲得知識,并運用到實踐中去,才是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式.Topic9Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofTeamworkfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.在現(xiàn)代社會,人們都很強調(diào)團(tuán)隊合作團(tuán)隊合作如此重要的原因是……我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何加強團(tuán)隊合作OntheImportanceofTeamworkTeamwork,asthemainstreamwayofdoingbusiness,cannotbeemphasizedmoreinthemodernworld.Thereareprogramsdesignedtoimproveone’steamworkability;teamspiritisdeeplyengravedinthemindofeachsocialman.Whydoesteamworkbecomesoimportant?Twomajorreasonsarelistedasfollows.Tostartwith,onlythrougheffectiveteamworkcanweachievesuccess.Behindeachbusinessmiracleoreachsuccessfulman,thereisabigteamsupportingandcontributing.ThehugesuccessofAppleproductsshouldbeattributedtoteamworkratherthanthepersonalaccomplishmentofSteveJobs.Theimportanceofteamworkisnotonlyreflectedonachievingsuccess,butalsoontheissueofsurvival.Inmodernsociety,weknowverywellthatnoonecansurvivebyhimself.Everyloafofbread,everyarticleofclothes,everyhouseorapartmentistheproductofcooperativeefforts.Tosumup,teamworkissuchanessentialabilitythatwecollegestudentsshouldseizeeverychancetodevelop.Atleast,donotkeepsilentduringgroupdiscussioninclassnexttime.〔譯文關(guān)于團(tuán)隊合作的重要性在現(xiàn)代社會中,人們非常強調(diào)團(tuán)隊合作.團(tuán)隊合作成為主流的做事方式.改善團(tuán)隊合作能力的項目隨處可見；團(tuán)隊精神深深銘刻在每個社會人的心中.為什么團(tuán)隊合作變得如此重要？兩點主要原因羅列如下.首先,只有通過有效的團(tuán)隊合作,我們才能取得成功.在每個商業(yè)奇跡或者成功人士背后,都有一個支持并為之貢獻(xiàn)的大團(tuán)隊.蘋果產(chǎn)品的成功應(yīng)該歸功于團(tuán)隊合作而非史蒂夫?喬布斯個人.團(tuán)隊合作的重要性不僅體現(xiàn)在取得成功方面,而且體現(xiàn)在生存問題上.在現(xiàn)代社會,我們都清楚地知道沒有人可以依靠自己而生存.每片面包﹑每件衣服﹑每棟房子或者每套公寓都是人們合作的產(chǎn)物.總而言之,團(tuán)隊合作是一項極其關(guān)鍵的能力.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)抓住每個機會來鍛煉團(tuán)隊合作能力.至少,在下次課堂小組討論環(huán)節(jié)不要再沉默不語了.Topic10Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnMoreAttentionBePaidtoEnglishthanChinesefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.在中國,英語明顯比中文更受重視人們對這一失衡現(xiàn)象各持己見我的觀點是……OnMoreAttentionBePaidtoEnglishthanChineseInChina,EnglishhasclearlygainedmuchmoreattentionthanChinese,whichisrareinothercountriesintheworld.Anythingwithconnection,evenaremoteone,toEnglishisboundtoflourish,suchasbilingualsummercamp.Thisphenomenonhasbeeninthespotlightforsometime.SomepeoplearguethattheunbalancedsituationwillputChina’straditionalcultureindangersincelanguageisthemediumofculture.However,accordingtoadifferentview,moreemphasisputonEnglishisnotnecessarilyabadsign.Tothosewhoholdthisview,Englishisexactlywhatweneedtoknowandlearnfromwesterncountries,whichiscrucialtoChina’srise.Frommymind’sview,recognizingtheimportanceofEnglishshouldnothinderusfrompursuingmoreunderstandingofourownlanguageandculture.Therefore,weshoulddevoteasmuchtimeandenergytoChineseastoEnglish.〔譯文關(guān)于英語比中文更受重視在中國,英語明顯比中文更受重視.這種現(xiàn)象在世界上其他國家非常少見.任何與英語有關(guān)的事物,即便只有一點點關(guān)系,都會興旺發(fā)達(dá),例如雙語夏令營.這一現(xiàn)象已被關(guān)注了一段時間.部分人認(rèn)為這種不平衡的狀況將使得中國的傳統(tǒng)文化堪憂,因為語言是文化的媒介.然而,另有觀點認(rèn)為重視英語不一定是壞現(xiàn)象.在此此種觀點的人看來,英語正是中國了解和學(xué)習(xí)西方國家所需的,這對中國崛起至關(guān)重要.在我看來,認(rèn)識到英語的重要性不應(yīng)阻礙我們增加對本國語言和文化的了解.因此.我們應(yīng)該在中文上投入跟英語同樣的時間和精力.Topic11Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoLimittheDamageCausedbyNaturalDisasters?followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.目前自然災(zāi)害不斷增多,造成巨大損失減少這類損失的方法包括……作為一名大學(xué)生,我能做什么HowtoLimittheDamageCausedbyNaturalDisasters?Duetoeithercyclicalchangesorhumaninterventions,therehasbeenanincreaseinnaturaldisastersinrecentyears.Earthquakes,tsunamisandhurricaneshavetakennumerouslivesthroughouttheworld.Whatcanwedotopreventdamageandminimizeloss?Firstandforemost,peopleshouldbyallmeanstakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Methodssuchasrecyclingandusingrenewableenergyshouldbeadvocatedtohelpussaveresources.Secondly,advancedtechnologiesindisasterpredictionareofgreatimportance.Preciseforecastaheadoftimeiscrucialforpeopletosurvive.Sothegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoforecastingtechnologyandallocatemorefundstosupportrelatedresearchanddevelopmentprograms.Asauniversitystudent,Iwillworkasavolunteertohelpraisethepublic’senvironmentalprotectionawareness.Moreimportantly,Iwouldliketoteachsurvivalskillsduringdisasterstothepeopleinmyuniversityandcommunity.〔譯文如何減少自然災(zāi)害帶來的損害？由于周期變化,或是人為干預(yù),近年來自然災(zāi)害不斷增多.全世界有很多人死于地震、海嘯和颶風(fēng).為了避免傷害并把損失減到最小,我們能做些什么？首先,人們一定要采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境.應(yīng)當(dāng)倡導(dǎo)回收利用與使用可再生能源,來幫助我們節(jié)約資源.其次,災(zāi)難預(yù)測中使用先進(jìn)的科技十分重要.事先精準(zhǔn)的預(yù)報對于人們逃生而言十分關(guān)鍵.因此,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)更加重視預(yù)報技術(shù),拔出更多資金來支持相關(guān)的研發(fā)項目.作為一名大學(xué)生.我將會作為志愿者,幫助提高公眾的環(huán)保意識.更重要的是,我想要在我的學(xué)校和社區(qū)中,教人們?yōu)碾y時的求生技能.Topic12Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOuterSpaceExplorationfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.人類在不斷地探索外太空一些人認(rèn)為探索外太空很有意義,一些人認(rèn)為沒有意義我的觀點是……MyViewonOuterSpaceExplorationSincethefirstlandingonthemoon,menhaveneverlosttheirenthusiasmforouterspaceexploration.Billionsoffundshavebeenspent,quitesomeliveshavebeensacrificed,andmeanwhilesecretsoftheuniversehavebeengraduallydiscovered,However,people’sviewonouterspaceexplorationdiffersgreatly.Somepeoplethinkitismeaninglesstoallocatelargebudgettostudysuchissuesaswhetherthereareotherintelligentbeingsinouterspace.Incontrast,othersarguethatitisworthwhiletoinvesttimeandmoneyintothescientificresearchofouterspacebecauseitcanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Frommyperspective,itisnecessarytocontinuetoexploringouterspacebecausewhatwelearninouterspacecaninfluencethefutureoftheearth.Themoreweknowabouttheuniverse,thebetterwecanunderstandourpositionashumanbeingsinthisplanetwhereweliveandthusliveharmoniouslywithnature.〔譯文我對探索外太空的看法自從第一次登上月球,人類從未失去過探索外太空的熱情.數(shù)以億計的資金已投入其中,一些人的生命也已為此犧牲,同時宇宙的秘密已逐漸地被發(fā)現(xiàn).然而,人們對于探索外太空的看法大不相同.一些人認(rèn)為撥出大量預(yù)算來研究"外太空有沒有智能生命"是沒有意義的.相反,另外一些人爭辯說向外太空的科研投入時間和金錢是值得的,因為這可以幫助我們更好地認(rèn)識宇宙.在我看來,有必要繼續(xù)探索外太空,因為我們在外太空中學(xué)到的東西會影響地球的未來.我們對宇宙認(rèn)識越多,就越能理解我們作為人類在我們生活的星球上的位置,從而能與自然和諧相處.Topic13Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnSub-healthConditionfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.現(xiàn)代社會許多人處于亞健康狀況分析亞健康現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因擺脫亞健康,應(yīng)該怎么做OnSub-healthConditionExpertssaythatquiteanumberofpeoplewhoare18to45yearsoldareundersub-healthcondition.Theyarenotsufferingfromobviousdiseasesbuttheirphysicalfunctionsareinaweakstate.Whyarethesepeople,whoareintheirgoldenages,insub-healthcondition?First,peopleagedbetween18and45aresobusywiththeirstudyorworkthattheycan’tspareenoughtimeforphysicalexercise.Second,airpollutionandwaterpollutionaffectourlivessobadlythatwecouldhardlymaintainagoodhealth.Inordertogetridofsub-health,itisofgreatimportancethatwedooutdoorexercisefrequentlytoremovewearinessandhaveourbodyrefreshed.Besides,governmentsshouldtryhardertoprotecttheenvironmentsothatpeoplehavefresherairtobreatheandcleanerwatertodrink.〔譯文關(guān)于亞健康狀況專家指出許多18到45歲的人處于亞健康狀況.他們沒有患明顯的疾病,但身體功能卻處于虛弱狀態(tài).為什么這些黃金年齡段的人處于亞健康狀態(tài)呢？首先,18至45歲的人學(xué)習(xí)或工作過于忙碌,以至于不能抽出足夠時間來鍛煉身體.此外,大氣污染和水污染嚴(yán)重影響我們的生活,以致我們很難保持健康.為了擺脫亞健康,經(jīng)常進(jìn)行戶外運動非常重要,這樣我們可以去除疲憊,身體也能恢復(fù)活力.除此之外,政府應(yīng)更加努力保護(hù)環(huán)境,以便人們能呼吸更清新的空氣、飲用更干凈的水.Topic14Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoStudentsNeedtoWearSchoolUniforms?followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.大部分學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生穿著校服人們對此的看法不一你的看法是……DoStudentsNeedtoWearSchoolItisnotnewtoseestudentswearingschooluniforms.Infact,mostschoolsinChina,bothpublicandprivate,requiretheirstudentstowearschooluniforms.People’sopinionsaredividedonthisissue.Somepeopleholdthatwearingschooluniformsisbeneficialtostudentsinthattheycannotjudgetheirpeersbytheclothestheywear.Therefore,students,nomatterfrompoororrichfamilies,areequalinthisregard.Incontrast,othersthinkthatwearingschooluniformshasaharmfulimpactonstudents’individuality,whichcertainlydoesnogoodtotheirdevelopment.Takingdifferentopinionsintoaccount,Ibelieveschooluniformisanindispensablepartofschoollifeduetoitsmanymerits,butweshouldnotputtoomuchem