初中賓語從句練習題及答案

于推薦答案

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1.Idonztknowhewillcometomorrow.

_hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;whetherB.whether；WhetherC.if;

ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwi11hecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Cou1dyouteIImethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.

where

4.CouIdyouteIImetheradiowithoutanyh

eIp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomshe

isIooking

C.whomisshe1ookingD.whomsheis

Iookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.he1ivesB.doesheliveC.helived

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainIeaveB.doesthetrain1eaveC.w

illthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow.Canyoute11me,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howo1dareth

etwoplayers

C.thetwoPIayersarehowoldD.howoIdthe

twoplayersare

9.Thesmal1childrendon'tknow

A.whatistheirstoekingsinB.whatisinthe

irstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatinthei

rstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand,

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmas

doesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristma

smeans

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?CouIdyoutellu

s?（改寫句子）

—Couldyoutel1usMr.Brown

livinginChina?

2."Doesthegir1needanyhelpTheaskedme.（變?yōu)閺秃?/p>

句）

—Heaskedmethegirlsome

help.

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一

個句子）

JimTomisastudent.

4.WhendoesthetrainIeave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復

合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

（用not...until改寫）

Theygohometheyhadfinished

theirhomework.

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstokno

w.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterher

eyesterday.

賓語從句專項訓練參考答案:

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.

Neither;nor4.when;1eaves

5.didn't;unti16.whether；came

習題（一）

1Thegir1saskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwitht

hem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.wiIItake

2Catherinesaidthatshe__toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.had

neverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionary

today.

A.hadB.hasC.wi11haveD.are

4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.trave1ledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

答案：1-5ADCBC

習題（二）

1Canyoute11meyouwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

4Shedidn'tknowbacksoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

5.Idon'tknowhestiI1liveshereafterso

manyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevenin

g?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

7.HeaskedmetoIdmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案:1-7CBBAAAC

習題（三）

1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyours

isterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.SheaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenit

isD.whosepenwasit

4.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

5Didyouknow?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowasheIookingfor

C.whoheisIookingforD.whoheislookingafter

6Couldyoutellme__?

A.whenwillthey1eaveBeijingB.whenwouIdthey1eave

Beijing

C.whentheywil1IeaveBeijingD.whendidthey1eave

Beijing

答案：1-6BDBAAC

習題（四）

1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper

WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東

城區(qū)）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

2.一Idon'tknowMr.GreenwiIIcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.—WeneverknowtheoIdmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

4.IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplay

withcomputers.（重慶市）

A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen

5.一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）

A.wheredoesMr.Li1iveB.wheredidMr.Li1ive

C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived

6.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does；buy

7.Idon'tfee1verywell.Mumaskedmethismor

ning.（重慶市）

A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong

C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas

8.—WhereisJack?

—Heisawaytospendhisho1iday.He'sgoneeitherto

HangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌

市）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

答案:1—4DAAD5—8CACC

、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?

A.MumisneededB.doesMumneed

C.MumneedsD.didMumneed

2^Canyoute11me9

A.whereheisB.whereishe

C.heiswhereD.whatishe

3、Ididn'tknowhowtoLondon?

A.wouIdtheygoB.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

4>Iwanttoknowhowlong

A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow?

A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews

6^Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.

A.wasB.wi11beC.wou1dbeD.is

7、Hewi11writetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.

A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shal1get

8、Fathermusicwhenhe__________young

A.liked…wasB.liked***is

C.likes??,wasD.1ikes***is

9>I1ikedsportsIwasyoung.

A.somuchasB.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause

10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.

A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before

11>Theteacherdidnztbeginherclassthestudents

stoppedtalking.

A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when

12、Ifittomorrow,we'11gototheGreatwal1.

A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn,train

13>Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?

A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what

14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefi1mforthetenminu

les.

A.hadbeenonB.hasbegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

15>Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheh

eadmaster7sdesk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

16、LucylooksstrongerLily.

A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas

17^Iknownothingaboutitheto1dme.

A.becauseB.sineeC.unti1D.after

18^Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoum

ovein.

A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until

19^IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.

A.so…thatB.too…to

C.very???thatD.very,to

20>Ithoughthtoseehismotherifhetime.

A.wi11go…h(huán)asB.willgo??,willhave

C.wou1dgowouldhaveD.wou1dgo…h(huán)ad

二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空:

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(not

finish)readingit.

2>Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)

3>Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.

4、It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythism

orning.

5、TheoIdmantoIdthechiIdren(notwaIk)inther

icefields.

6、Hetoldmehe(he1p)herwithhermathsthenext

evening.

7>Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquites

ometime.

8>Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)the

Pople，sMuseum.

9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseeh

im.

10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfaster

thansound.

11>WhenIgottothecinema,thefi1m(begin)

12^Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou

(finish)doingyourhomework?

14、ComradeWangdidn*tknowifthere(be)onEng

1isheveningthatday.

15^Pleasete11meifshe(come)againnexttime.

「答案」：

1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C

6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B

11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C

16、A17.C18、C19、A20、I)

1>haven'tfinished2、stopped

3^willcome4、wasraining

5、nottowa1k6、wouldhelp

7、hadknown8、doesn，train,willvisit

9、waswriting,went10>traveIs

11hadbegun12、wouldask

13、finish14、wou1dbe

15^willcome

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。

根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文

體中可以省略。例如：

AHesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyi11.A

Iamsure(that)hewi11sueceed.A

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,

how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：a

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

Canyoute1ImewheretheNo.3busstopis?

川don'tknowwhythetrainislate.

A3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)heIivesthere.^Heaskedmewhether

(if)lcou1dhe1phim.AA［賓語從句歌訣】AA賓語從句三姊妹，that,i

f/whether,wh-/how展風采。A

展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關。

主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。-陳述請你選that,疑問需用^whether連。。特

殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。

三關過后莫得意,人稱、標點需注意。-留意變臉的if/when,從句的簡化記心間。A

【歌訣解碼】

④一、三姊妹

賓語從句根據(jù)引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：&

1.由that引導的賓語從句。如*

Weknew(that)weshou1dlearnfromeachother.2AA.由if/whether引導的賓

語從句。如?*

PIeaseteIImeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.&

3.由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如：△

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三關A

1.引導詞關

△如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用that(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略)；如果從句是一般

疑問句，引導詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問

代詞/副詞。

2.語序關

A①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.—?Theteachersaid(that)hewa

sanhonestboy.

A②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.—>lwonderif/whetherheworks

hard.劣

Whendidhe1eave?Idon'tknow.—>Idon'tknowwhenheleft.

A3.時態(tài)關

△①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：A

Ihaveheard(that)hewi11comebacknextweek.

△②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：—Hesaid

(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài),從句都要用一

般現(xiàn)在時。如：—Hesaidthat1ighttraveIsmuchfasterthansound.

a三、人稱的變化和標點的使用

△1.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則

與主句的賓語一致;如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.一Heaskedmeifhem

ightusemyknife.—“Doyouknowherte1ephonenumber?MHeasked

me.

—>HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2—.賓語從句的標點均由主

句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號;主句是疑問句，用問號。如：4

Whowil1giveusataIk?Idon'tknow.—>1don*tknowwhowi1Igiveus

ataIk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshe1ive?一DoyouknowwhereheIi

ves?

四、兩副面孔

◎if和when既能引導時間狀語從句,又能引導賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認真分析一

下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（時間狀語從句）A

Idon*tknowifitw川raintomorrow.（賓語從句）會五、從句的簡化

1.當主句謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓

補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.A

—>Shefoundthewa1letIyingontheground.

A2.當主句謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語與從

句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—>Sheagreedtohe

1pmewithmymaths.

A3.在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從

句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：AAcanyoutellmehowIcan

gettothestation?—>CanyouteIImehowtogettothestation?

A

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.4A.wheredoessheli

veB.WheresheIivesA

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshe1ived（北京市中考試題）會

【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時

態(tài)，所以應選D。④

2.WouldyoupIeasetel1me?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）44A.when

didhecomehomeB.wherehewou1dplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame

A【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓

語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。

◎3.1don'tknowwhen.

AA.WiIIthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillIeave—C.wouIdthetrain1eav

eD.thetrainIeave(哈爾濱市中考試題)

A【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要

求。4AM--Wedon'tknow.

—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.(常州市中考試題)

◎A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

AC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

A【解析】答案:C0該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知:他們說的是某

人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。以來練練吧！皿一、選擇

填空。4()LWhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.a

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatco1ourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

A()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangryA>()3.LetmeteIIy0

u.AAA.howmuchisthecarB.how

muchdoesthecarcost^C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.h0w

muchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

AD.whentheywillIeaveforParisA

()5.Couldyoute1Ime?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

AC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein6(4.Shet0Idm

ethesunintheeast.A

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

A()7.1can'tunderstandtheboya1one.△

A.whysheleftB.whydidshe1eaveA

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadshe1eftA

()8.Idon*tknowupsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhe

go3()9.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas^C.whatthema

tterisD.what'sthematter4

()10.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

AC?howithappenedD.howdidithappen

A二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。

1.UTheseflowersarefromGuangdong."Tomsaid.

ATOFTIsaidthesef1owersfromGuangdong.

2.HLighttravelsfasterthansound."MyteachertoIdMark.

MyteachertoldMark1ightfasterthansound.

◎3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn*tknow.

Jackdidn'tknowthereameetinginfivedays.

a

A4.CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow.總

IwanttoknowFrench.

5.“Arethechi1drenp1ayinggames?”Tellme.A

Tel1methechiIdrengames.

△6.UHaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJiahomeworkyet.

AA7.HOWmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?

AWhoknowsinthepictu

re?

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowhercar?

◎9.“WhatdoesheoftentaIkabout?”Nancywondered.~Nancywondered

oftenabout.

10.WhoknockedatthedoorsoIoudly?Idon5tknow.

A|don*tknowatthedoorsoloud1y.4三、用合適的連接

詞填空。△

1.Jimtold