必修5Unit13

People【話題作文】(2014·廣東高考)你接受了一項寫作任務,要為當?shù)赜⒄Z晚報寫一篇報道。[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文報道,內(nèi)容包括:人物:英國人理查德·阿維斯(RichardAvis)出生日期:1974年12月1日事件:2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含義相關信息:·借助當?shù)孛襟w尋找·迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,來自13個國家·職業(yè)包括政府官員、運動員、司機、教師、藝術家等·計劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人·打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書RichardAvis,aBritishbornonDecember1st,1974,hascommencedsearchingforthetimetwinsworldwidesince2011.Hispurpose,withthought-provokingeffect,istohaveabetterunderstandingofthetruemeaningofsuccessfullifeindiversecultures.Thankstothelocalmedia,hehadsucceededinfinding32timetwinsfrom13differentcountries,with17malesand15females.Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedwithsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.AsforRichard’splan,heintendstoconnectwith40timetwinsbeforehis40-year-oldbirthday,sothathecanaccomplishabookbasedonthisexperience.【話題詞匯】1.debaten.&v.討論,辯論2.dilemman.(進退兩難的)窘境,困境3.disagreevi.

意見不一致disagreementn.意見不一致;相違;爭論4.embarrassvt.

使窘迫,使尷尬5.equaladj.

平等的

vt.

等于,比得上equalityn.平等6.exchangen.&vt.

交換,調(diào)換;交流7.excusen.借口,辯解

vt.

原諒,寬恕8.expressvt.

表達;表示

n.快車,特快專遞expressionn.表達;詞句;表示;表情9.havewordswith...和……發(fā)生口角10.havealotincommon有許多共同之處11.keepcompanywith和……結交12.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友13.sharefeelingsandideaswith

與……分享感受和觀點14.showrespectfor尊重15.thinkofothers為別人著想Ⅰ.立體記單詞快速識記1.____(vt.)獲得;增加2._______(vt.)應得,值得3.______(vt.)控告,譴責4.______(n.)渴望,欲望5._____(adj.)不安的,不快的6._______(vt.)預言,預測gaindeserveaccusedesireupsetpredict7._____(vi.)怒視,瞪8._______(adj.)感激的,感謝的9._______(v.)證實10._____(n.)錯誤;缺點11.______(vi.)躲避12.__________(n.)緊急情況13.________(n.)圖書館管理員glaregratefulconfirmfaultshelteremergencylibrarian14.________(n.)長處,優(yōu)勢→__________(v.)增強,加強→______(adj.)堅強的,強有力的→_________(反義)(n.)弱點,缺陷15._____(n.)減輕,寬慰→______(v.)解除,減輕,緩和16._______(vt.)認為是;說明(n.)說明;(銀行)賬戶;報道→__________(n.)會計17._____(vt.)評判→__________(n.)判斷,判斷力strengthstrengthenstrongweaknessreliefrelieveaccountaccountantjudgejudgement18.__________(vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)→____________(n.)專心;集中→____________(adj.)集中的,全力以赴的19.__________(n.)描述,形容→________(vt.)描述20.__________(n.)滿意,滿足→______(vt.)使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足→________(adj.)感到滿意的;滿足的→_________(adj.)令人滿意的concentrateconcentrationconcentrateddescriptiondescribesatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying21.______(vt.)專心致志于,獻身于→________(n.)奉獻→_______(adj.)獻身的,忠誠的,摯愛的,專心的22._________(n.)可能性→_______(adj.)可能的→_______(adv.)可能;或許23.________(n.)殘疾;無能力→_______(vt.)使殘疾,使喪失能力→________(adj.)有殘疾的24.___(n.)禮物;天賦;天資→_____(adj.)有天賦的devotedevotiondevotedpossibilitypossiblepossiblydisabilitydisabledisabledgiftgifted25._________(adv.)精確地,準確地→________(adj.)精確的,準確的26.___(v.)失敗→______(n.)失敗27._____(adj.)弱的;差的→_________(n.)弱點;缺陷28._______(adj.)焦急的;渴望的→_______(n.)憂慮;擔心accuratelyaccuratefailfailureweakweaknessanxiousanxiety29.________(vt.)聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系→__________(n.)聯(lián)想;協(xié)會;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合→_________(adj.)有關聯(lián)的;聯(lián)合的30._________(n.)表情;詞語→_______(vt.)表達;快遞郵寄(n.)快車;快遞服務;[美]捷運公司associateassociationassociatedexpressionexpress【語境應用】用所給詞的適當形式填空①Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe________(strong)ofhermuscles.②Itisthe_______thatwas_______ofstealingmoney.(accuse)strengthaccusedaccused③Theoldteacher_______allhislifetoeducatinghis_______studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________tohiseducationcause.(devote)④Myfatherisanexperienced__________,which________fortherespectofhiscolleagues.(account)devoteddevoteddevotionaccountantaccountsⅡ.多維練短語查缺補漏*1.________起草2.________處理,應對*3.__________ 就某事來說,從某個角度來看4._________________愿意做某事5.________________介入6._______對……做出反應drawupdealwithintermsofbewillingtodosth.be/getinvolvedinreactto*7._________數(shù)落(某人)8.____________(一系列煩惱、打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事9.________________另一方面tellsb.offthelaststrawontheotherhand10.sth.come(s)tomind_____*11.endup...__________________________12.concentrateon______________*13.talksb.intodoingsth._______________14.can’thelpdoingsth._______________15.tobehonest_______16.taketurnstodosth.___________想到最終成為……;最后處于……集中于;專心于說服某人做某事禁不住要做某事說實話輪流做某事17.bepopularwith___________18.devote...to...________________19.pickup_________________________________________20.exceptfor_____21.comeupwith__________受……歡迎奉獻,致力于……拾起;去接(某人);收到;偶然學會或獲得;恢復除了提出,想出【語境應用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空①Wegotlostand________inthecentreofthetown.②Imanagedto____him____lendingmehisnewcar.③Ifyou________adocument,list,orplan,youprepareitandwriteitout.endeduptalkintodrawupⅢ.超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(itis...that強調(diào)結構)【仿寫】就是在巴西舉行的2014年世界杯。__________________2014FIFAWorldCuptookplace.ItwasinBrazilthat2.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(It’sgenerallybelievedthat...人們普遍認為……)【仿寫】法國作家帕特里克·莫迪亞諾被普遍認為是世界上最著名的作家之一,他在2014年獲得諾貝爾文學獎。________________________FrenchwriterPatrickModianoisoneofthemostcelebratedwritersintheworld,whowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2014.Itisgenerallybelievedthat3.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...(Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無疑問……)【仿寫】另一方面,毫無疑問的是,中國正在變得越來越強大。________________________________________Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Ontheotherhand,thereislittle/nodoubtthat4.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.(havesb./sth.doing...讓……一直做……)【仿寫】我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。I_____________________toyourmotherinthatrudemanner.can’thaveyouspeaking5.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.(名詞短語引導的時間狀語從句)【仿寫】不幸的是,他回到家的那一天,他的父親已經(jīng)去世了。Unfortunately,__________________________,hisfatherhadalreadydied.thedaythathereturnedhome6.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.(the+比較級,the+比較級“越……越……”)【仿寫】你聽的不同的口音越多,你就越容易理解它(的意思)。_______________________________,theeasieritistocatchon.Themoreyouheardifferentaccents7.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.(it作形式賓語)【仿寫】(2011·山東高考)如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。Iwould_____________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.appreciateitifⅠ.重點單詞1.strengthn.[C]長處,優(yōu)勢[U]力量,力氣【思維激活?試一試】①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_____________________,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強體質(zhì),還能培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。buildupone’sstrength【知識構建?記一記】(1)buildupone’sstrength增強體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses長處和弱點(2)strengthenv.加強;增強;鞏固②Thetestisusedtodeterminecandidates’strengthsandweaknesses.這項測試用來判定候選人的長處和弱點。③Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.我相信這本雜志定會加強我們的聯(lián)系?！緦痈呖?做一做】用所給詞的適當形式填空④(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.strength2.concentratevt.&vi.

集中(思想、注意力等);全神貫注【思維激活?試一試】①Youmust__________________________whatyouarestudying.你必須集中注意力在你所學的東西上。concentrateyourattentionon【知識構建?記一記】(1)concentrate(on/upon)專注于,專心致志于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon

專注于,聚精會神(2)concentrationn.專心;集中②Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.當你專心致志于一項工作時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有著甚至連你都不知道的能量。③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.打電話需要集中注意力,這樣就分散了司機對路面的注意力。【拓展延伸】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語還有:①payattentiontosth.②putone’sheartintosth.③fixone’sattentiononsth.④focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon3.deservevt.

應得,值得【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·江蘇高考)E-waste_____________madegooduseof.電子垃圾應該被充分利用。deservestobe【知識構建?記一記】deservetodo應該做……;值得做……deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意②(2013·廣東高考)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.無論工作多么普通,在社會中都起著作用,所以值得我們尊敬。③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestoloseherjob.她的確犯了錯,但她不應該被解雇。④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.首先要保持一個開明的心態(tài),因為每個人的想法都值得考慮?！菊`區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】

deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同,用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,用法相同的詞語還有:need,want,require,beworth等。4.accusevt.

控告,指控,譴責【思維激活?試一試】①Theyoungman_____________________________him.這個年輕人指責他的父母誤導他。accusedhisparentsofmisleading【知識構建?記一記】accusesb.ofsth.因某事指責/控告某人beaccusedof(doing)sth.因(做)某事受到指控theaccused被告②Theaccusedgotwhattheydeserved.被告罪有應得?！久魑愅?辨一辨】accusevt.

當面指責或指控accusesb.of...chargevt.

因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而正式起訴chargesb.with...③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.=Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.他被指控考試作弊。5.desiren.渴望,欲望vt.

期望,渴望【思維激活?試一試】一句多譯①父親希望我出國深造。Fatherdesiresme____________forfurtherstudy.→FatherdesiresthatI________________forfurtherstudy.togoabroadshouldgoabroad【知識構建?記一記】(1)adesireforsth.對……的渴望adesiretodosth.做某事的渴望/愿望adesirethat-clause……的愿望[(should+)動詞原形](2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat-clause希望……[(should+)動詞原形]②Wealwaysdesiretoliveinharmonywithourneighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。③(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.她寫作的動力是一個愿望,即讓女性獲得更高等教育的權利。④(寫作佳句)Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一項調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續(xù)學習的強烈愿望。6.upsetadj.

不安的,不快的

vt.

使心煩意亂;打翻某物;打亂【思維激活?試一試】①Inmyopinion,thereisnopoint_______________it.依我看,為此事難過沒有意義。beingupsetabout【知識構建?記一記】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsetthat...……讓人不安/心煩(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupset(s)sb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那事煩惱,沒有造成傷害。③ItupsetusthatJimwasaccusedoftakingdrugs.吉姆被指控吸毒,這讓我們感到心情很糟糕?！緦痈呖?做一做】④(2014·浙江高考·單句改錯)Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.___________but改為and7.devotevt.

專心致志于,獻身于【思維激活?試一試】①FortenyearsNyad_______________becomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.十年來,尼婭德致力于使自己成為世界上最優(yōu)秀的長距離游泳者之一。devotedherselfto【知識構建?記一記】(1)devote...to...把……獻給/奉獻于……devoteoneselfto致力于;獻身于bedevotedto致力于(上面短語中的to均為介詞)(2)devotedadj.

奉獻的,獻身的,忠誠的(3)devotionn.奉獻,奉獻精神②Herson,towhomsheis(so)devoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外,留下她一個人在小村子里。③(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你永遠不可能獲得成功,除非你全身心地投入到工作中去。④Heisadevotedfriendofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.他是我的摯友,一個我可以一直依靠的人。⑤Herdevotiontohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作,幾乎沒有時間來照顧家人。【要點拾遺】1.gainvt.

獲得;增加n.(不可數(shù))獲利;利益;財富的增加【思維激活?試一試】①ChenRuolin’sunusualtalent_____________________________.陳若琳的非凡才能獲得了全世界的認可。gainedherworldwiderecognition【知識構建?記一記】gainone’srespect/love/trust/recognition

獲得某人的尊敬/愛戴/信任/認可gainweight體重增加②(2014·福建高考)Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.Tenyson買花的想法得到了他媽媽的支持。③ItisobviousthatTomhasgainedweightaftertheoperation.很明顯,湯姆手術后體重增加了。④Heisonlyinterestedinpersonalgain.他只對個人利益感興趣。⑤Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。/一分耕耘,一分收獲。2.glarevi.

怒視,瞪n.怒視【思維激活?試一試】①Iturnedaroundand________thepersonwhowasshouting.我回頭瞪了一眼正在喊叫的人。glaredat【知識構建?記一記】glareat怒視givesb.aglare瞪某人一眼②Idon’tknowwhyshegavemeanicyglare.我不知道她為什么以冷冰冰的目光怒視著我?！久魑愅?辨一辨】glare意為“瞪眼;怒目而視”,強調(diào)敵對或威脅的態(tài)度glance意為“匆匆一看,掃視;一瞥;瀏覽”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大體輪廓,或粗略地瀏覽stare意為“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,盯著,凝視”。表示由于害怕、深思或驚嚇而睜大眼睛看look意為“看(著)”,指把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)向目標③Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.她如此害怕那條大狗以至于凝視著它不敢挪動一點。④Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.主席匆匆看了一下他的手表宣布會議結束了。3.confirmv.證實【思維激活?試一試】①___________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議于下周召開。Ithasbeenconfirmed【知識構建?記一記】confirmone’sbelief堅定某人的信念Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已經(jīng)確定……②Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowintherebels’hands.這位發(fā)言人證實該地區(qū)現(xiàn)已落入叛亂分子手中。③Therecentairplanecrashesconfirmmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空難堅定了我的信念,那就是需要更強有力的安全規(guī)則。4.faultn.錯誤;缺點【思維激活?試一試】①Idon’tknowwhyheisalways___________________.我不知道他為什么總是找我的茬。findingfaultwithme【知識構建?記一記】it’sone’sfault是某人的錯findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病beone’sfault(fordoingsth.)(做了某事)是某人的錯atfault負有責任;有過錯②Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.說實在的,這是蘇的錯,但是李也應受到責備。③Hecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.他永遠不能接受他有過錯。5.predictvt.

預言;預測【思維激活?試一試】①It’shard________________________theearthquakewillhappen.很難預測地震會在何時何地發(fā)生。topredictwhenandwhere【知識構建?記一記】(1)predictthat/what/when...預測……Itis/waspredictedthat...據(jù)預測……(2)predictionn.預測,預報makeaprediction預測②Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.你不能總是預測出一場大雨或總是記得帶傘。③Itispredictedthattheincreasingrateoftheglobalmarketofonlinegamewillbemorethan100percentin2016.據(jù)預測,2016年全球網(wǎng)絡游戲市場增長率將在100%以上。【對接高考?做一做】完成句子④(2014·浙江高考)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noone__________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.不管你多么仔細地計劃你的資金,沒有人能夠預測什么時候會發(fā)生意想不到的事情。canpredict6.reliefn.寬慰,輕松;減輕,消除;救濟(品)【思維激活?試一試】①________________,hissonfoundajobsmoothlylastmonth.讓他寬慰的是,他的兒子上個月順利找到了工作。Muchtohisrelief【知識構建?記一記】(1)(much)toone’srelief令某人感到(非常)寬慰的是withrelief寬慰地;放松地Whatarelief!可輕松了!(2)relievevt.

解除;減輕;緩和relievesb.of...解除某人的(負擔、痛苦等)②Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafeaftertheterribleearthquake.可怕的地震后,看到我的家人都安然無恙,我感到很欣慰。③Thegeneralwasfinallyrelievedofhiscommand.將軍最終被解除了指揮權?！緦痈呖?做一做】完成句子④(2012·江蘇高考)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.——別擔心,媽媽。醫(yī)生說這只是流感?！@下放心了!我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴重的。Whatarelief7.accountvi.&vt.

認為;說明;總計有

n.(銀行)賬戶;說明;理由;計算;賬目;報道【思維激活?試一試】①Theheavysnowmayhave____________theabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.大雪可能是今早很多學生缺課的原因。accountedfor【知識構建?記一記】(1)accountfor解釋;說明;占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于;因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)take...intoaccount/consideration考慮到……(3)accountantn.會計②Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私人電話。③Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemseriouslyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants’lives.總之,我們必須嚴肅考慮這一問題,更加重視農(nóng)民的生活。【拓展延伸】表示“決不”的短語①innocase,②bynomeans,③atnotime,④innoway,⑤undernocircumstance8.judgev.評判,斷定;判斷;判決n.裁判員;法官;

評判員【思維激活?試一試】①Weshouldnot____________________hisappearance.我們不應該以貌取人。judgeapersonby/from【知識構建?記一記】judge...from/by...從……來判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認為judgesb./sth.(tobe)判定……為……judgingby/from從……上看;根據(jù)……判斷②AsfarasIcanjudge,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthejob.據(jù)我判斷,你更有可能獲得那份工作。③Hejudgedthemtobethebestplayshehadeverseen.他認為它們是他看過的最好的戲劇。④Judgingfromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tfeelwell.根據(jù)你信中所說的判斷,你感覺不太好?！菊`區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】

judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式?！炯磳W即練】完成句子1.—Bettywonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.—She_________(應得).Shehasbeentrainingharderthananyoneelsetheseyears.2.—Mycousinfailedthejobinterviewlastweek.—Oh,nowonderhe_______________(不高興)thesedays.deservesithasbeensoupset3.MoYan’swriting____________________________

(為他贏得大量讀者),notonlyinChinabutoverseas.4.Weallsighed_________(如釋重負)whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.5.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_________(建立)someschoolsforpoorchildren.hasgainedhimalargeaudiencewithreliefsettingup6.OnMonday,1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem,_____________

(占)26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.7.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________(盯著)theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.accountingforstaredatⅡ.常考短語1.talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事【思維激活?試一試】①Ididn’twanttogoabroad,butTom__________________withhim.我不想出國,但湯姆說服了我跟他一起去。talkedmeintogoing【知識構建?記一記】talksb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不去做某事talkof談到,說到talkingof...說起,談到(通常置于句首)②Can’tyoutalkthemoutofsellingthehouse?難道你不能說服他們不要賣掉那棟房子嗎?【拓展延伸】類似talksb.intodoing的結構persuadesb.intodoing...說服某人做……reasonsb.intodoing...說服某人做……trapsb.intodoing...欺騙某人做……foolsb.intodoing...

欺騙某人做……frightensb.intodoing...恐嚇某人做……panicsb.intodoing...嚇得某人做……2.intermsof就某事來說,從某個角度來看【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·浙江高考)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverything_________dollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一個用金錢來衡量一切的社會里,我們從小學著從金錢的角度來衡量我們的決定的成本。intermsof【知識構建?記一記】ongood/bad/friendlyterms(withsb.)

與某人關系好/不好/友好cometotermswithsb.(與某人)達成協(xié)議,妥協(xié)cometotermswithsth.遷就,順從;接受;適應inone’sterms在某人看來inthelong/short/mediumterm在長/短/中期內(nèi)②Ithastakenhimalongtimetocometotermswithhisdisability.他用了很長時間才適應自己的殘疾。③It’sratherdifficultforacockypersontobeongoodtermswithothers.一個傲慢的人跟別人好好相處是很難的。3.endup...最終成為……,最后處于……【思維激活?試一試】①Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’ll_______________.你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進監(jiān)獄。endupinprison【知識構建?記一記】doingsth.endup+adj.最終……

介詞短語endin...以……告終;以……結尾endupwith...結束于……;以……告終②Thethingsyouown,endupowningyou.你所擁有的東西最終擁有了你。③Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開車,他會把命丟掉。【要點拾遺】1.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事【思維激活?試一試】用所給詞的適當形式填空①OnhearingthecrashofMH17,mostpeoplecouldn’thelp______(cry).

crying【知識構建?記一記】can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelpit沒有辦法,控制不了②Iwillhavealotofworktodothismorning,soIcan’thelp(to)cleantheroom.今天上午我有很多工作要做,所以不能幫忙打掃房間。③Hecouldn’thelpbutacceptthathewaswrong.他不得不承認自己錯了。2.drawup起草;拉開;停止【思維激活?試一試】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thecardrewupatthegateandthreemengotout.

()②Acommitteewasappointedtodrawupanew

constitution.(

)③DoyoumindifIdrawupthecurtains?(

)停下起草拉開【知識構建?記一記】drawupon/on利用,憑借,依賴;臨近drawback撤回;撤退drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力drawtoanend即將結束;接近尾聲drawnear走近;靠近;接近;臨近drawaconclusion得出結論④Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.利用1500多年的中國音樂,“女子十二樂坊”把這些豐富的傳統(tǒng)音樂與古典的、民間的和當代的樂聲混合在了一起。⑤Scientistshavedrawnaconclusionthatsmokingisassociatedwithlungcancer.科學家們已得出結論:肺癌與吸煙有關?！炯磳W即練】選詞填空bewillingto,tobehonest,endup,intermsof,can’thelp...,talk...into...,comeupwith,drawup1.Shetriedto____him____buyinganewcar.2.Imustplanmysparetimewell,orI______doingnothing.talkintoendup3.__________livingstandardswehavealongwaytogo.4.I_________thinkingofmyhappychildhoodeverytimeIseetheoldpicture.5.Analyzeyourproblemsand____________apracticalplantoimproveyourgrade.6.I____________laydownmylifeformycountry.Intermsofcan’thelpcomeupwithamwillingto7.___________,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.8.Hewasassignedto________aplanfortheproject.TobehonestdrawupⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。【思維激活?試一試】仿寫句子①I_____________otherslaughatmeinpublic.我不喜歡別人當眾嘲笑我。dislikeitwhen【知識構建?記一記】句中的it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為when引導的賓語從句。在英語中,某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引導的從句作賓語時,通常用it作形式賓語,而把賓語從句放在it之后。②I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,我就更喜歡了。③Ihateitwhentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。2.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂,當然,我越是感到心煩我就越難集中注意力。【思維激活?試一試】①(2015·陜西高考)________________amanis,_______________heusuallybecomes.一個人越博學,他往往變得越謙虛。Themorelearnedthemoremodest【知識構建?記一記】該句型結構為:the+比較級,the+比較級。(1)第一個“the+比較級...”相當于條件狀語從句,第二個“the+比較級...”相當于主句。(2)如果第二個“the+比較級...”用一般將來時,則第一個“the+比較級...”常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。②Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.他越是這樣想,就變得越不開心。③Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃得越多,就會越胖。④Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).越快越好。【拓展延伸】幾組比較級結構(1)比較級+than+比較對象Yourdepartmentspentmorelastyearthanalltheotherdepartmentsputtogether.你們部門去年的花銷比其他所有部門的加起來還多。(2)比較級+and+比較級越來越……It’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越來越困難了。(3)the+比較級+ofthetwo兩者中較……的Whichisthebetterchoiceofthetwomeans?這兩種方法中哪一個是更好的選擇?(4)“否定詞+謂語+比較級”相當于最高級Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好啊!我從來沒有聽過這么動聽的聲音。3.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.如果有什么不同的話,這只會增添我的怒氣?！舅季S激活?試一試】①Hetoldmethesituationwas,__________,abouttogetworse.他告訴我如果形勢有變化的話,只會變得更糟糕。ifanything【知識構建?記一記】(1)句中ifanything用來表達看法,或用在否定句之后用來表示反對意見,意為“如果有什么不同的話”,這是省略表達,補全為“iftherewasanything”。(2)ifany如果有的話ifso如果這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot如果不是的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話②Iwouldprefertogooutforapicnic,ifpossible.如果可能的話,我更樂意外出野餐。③Ifnecessarythepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要,病人可以拜訪自己的醫(yī)生以得到進一步的建議。④Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.如果這樣的話,你的觀點一定會和他的起沖突。