北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語2022.11145690注意事2．在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和學號。項3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。45．考試結(jié)束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）BC三個選12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1．Wheredoesthecomefrom?．Cambridge.B．LosAngeles.．Beijing.2．isthehometownlike?．a(chǎn)quietvillagewithgreenfields.B．a(chǎn)beautifulcitywithaC．a(chǎn)smalltownwithfamousbeaches.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3．didthegirldolastnight?．SheclearedtheB．ShewatchedtheC．Sheplayedinthe北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第1頁（共14頁）4．isthegirlsoexcitedaboutthesnow?．Snowmakesherthinkofherchildhood.B．ShelikesplayinginsnoweveryC．Itisthefirstforhertosee請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5．What’stheboy’splanforthenextholiday?．TotakeatourinLondon.B．Totrainhorsesonthefarm.C．Torideabiketodoexercise.6．Howwilltheboygettothecountryside?．Bytrain.．Byplane.．Bybus.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7．didtheoftendowhenhewasatschool?．Heoftenrodeabike.B．Heoftenwentrunning.C．Heoftenplayedtennis.8．a(chǎn)rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?．Doingsportstohavefun.B．Choosingasporttogetfit.C．a(chǎn)sportclubtoexercise.8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。HowtotellafunnystoryDecideyoursetup?Centeronone9togetthelisteners’attention10Bebrief(簡潔的)?Getthefirstlaugh()Lookatyourlisteners?TrytorelaxandtellthestoryinawayTryto12onthe?MakelistenersrememberthelastpartorlaughlinebiggestlaughofastoryPractisetellingastory?Practicemakesperfect北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第2頁（共14頁）知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）（一）從下面各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13．______peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022Olympicsonline.．Million．Themillion．Millions．Millionsof14．cloudyoutside.It______rain,soyou’dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.．can．C．shouldD．need15．—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs?—TheAIClubis______thantheChessClub.．enjoyableB．enjoyableD．themostenjoyableC．enjoyable16．Bettypractisesspeakingoften______herChinese.．improve．toimprove．improved．improving17．Ofallthechildren,listenstothestorymSawyer______.．carefully．socarefully．mostcarefully．morecarefully18．Peter______ontheplayersatthestadiumateighto’clockyesterdayevening.．wascheering．willcheer．cheers．ischeering（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的、B兩個選項中選出正確選項。AcanbeeithercheaporItoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoicetransport(交通工具).Ridingabicycleisthandrivingabecauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongmoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas汽油)towork.19．．cheap20．．but．cheaperB．because北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第3頁（共14頁）BTherewasanothercarcrash(撞車事故)yesterdaymorningatthelightsintheofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercartheywerebehindatree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.noonegothurtThedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand,isshouldremove(移開)thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents.”21．．her．she22．．suggestingB．suggested四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。hadalwayslikedzoos.wasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandallkindsofbirds.Forgoingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend23aboutanimals.24.hewastryingtogotosomewherealittleHe’dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter(收容所).Itacommonplacetoadopt收養(yǎng))dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas25,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.andhisfamily26theplaceattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.hadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthiswasalmost28enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.There27understoodthebetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zoos北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第4頁（共14頁）asmanypeople,soitseemedlikeapersonal29.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesandittheanimalsfeelmoreathome.Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas30towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People31themfromabuse虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.itwasfinallytimetogo,theyall32thevolunteersandadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededfoodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andcouldn’twaittoreturn.23．．thinking24．．common25．．tiredB．learningB．．bored．talkingC．beautifulC．relaxedC．toured．especiallyC．tall．hearing．interestingD．surprised．cleaned．hopefully．close26．．reached．showed27．．immediately．luckily28．．kind29．．research30．．time31．．fedB．strong．choice．fun．experienceC．troubleC．chose．situationD．riskB．found．a(chǎn)ccepted．saved32．．thanked．paid．missed閱讀理解（共32分）五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的B、CD四個選22分，每小題2分）北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第5頁（共14頁）AandteenagersinactionAllaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagers(青少年)arehelpingtotheircommunities(社區(qū))betterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisGemma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour(鄰居),is86yearsold.GemmavisitsMollyeverydayandhelp.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheTheymeetattheweekendonceamonth.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions()toseewhocanfindthemostdogsLeroyandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善機構(gòu))forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.ahomefavoritesubjectisisgoodwithcomputers.onceaweekshevisitsaretirementhome(養(yǎng)老院)inSheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.help,ofthemcanwriteblogs.33．oftengoestoaretirementhome?．Gemma.．Nick.C．Lisa.．34．GemmavisitsMolly______.．onceamonth．onceaweek．everyweekend．everyday北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第6頁（共14頁）35．doesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?．HesweepsthegardenforB．Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C．Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark.．Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.BMannersDavidstoodupandsmiledtheolderladywhowasgettingonthebus,lettingherknowthathewasgivingherhisseat.Shethankedhimandsatdownwithhergrocerybagsonthefloorinfrontof“Thankyou,youngman,”shesaid.“Wheredidyoulearnsuchnicemanners()?”“Myparents,”saidDavid.theytaughtyouwell,”saidtheyourname?”“David,ma’am.”evensayma’am!”sheexclaimed驚呼).“I’mMrs.Pleasedtoyou,David.”“Me,too,ma’am,”answeredDavid.Atthenextstop,thepersonnexttoMrs.gotthebus.“Here,son,”shesaidtoDavid.“Haveaseat.”O(jiān)nceDavidwasseated,Mrs.lookedathimandasked,“Whatelsedidyourparentsteachyouaboutmanners?”“Theytaughtaboutsaying‘yes,and‘no,sir’—and‘please’and‘thankyou’and‘you’rewelcome’,ofcourse,”answeredDavid.“Andtheytaughttoaddress稱呼)grown-upsbytheirlastnames,likeorMrs.Smith’.”“Good,”saidMrs.Noddingherheadinapproval(贊同).“Didtheyteachyouaboutopeningdoorsforotherpeople?”北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第7頁（共14頁）ma’am,theydid,”saidDavid.“TheotherkidslookatfunnysometimeswhenIopendoorsforthem,butImind.Grown-upsalwayslikeit.”youkeepopeningdoorsfortheotherkids,David,”saidMrs.settingagoodexampleforthem.”Thenextbusstopwasinfrontofthecity“ThisiswhereIgetsaidDavid,standingup.“Itwasnicetoyou.”AyoungwomancametowardthebackandDavidwalkedasidetoletherpass.“Thisisstop,too,”saidMrs.“IliveneartheAsMrs.stoodtomove,shestumbled()abit.“MayIholdyourbagswhileyougetthebus?”askedDavid,steppingforwardtohelp.“Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou,David,”saidMrs.36．theoldladywasgettingonthebus,David______.．saidhellotoherB．helpedtotakeherbagsC．gavehisseattoherD．walkedasidetoletherpass37．Mrs.thoughtDavidwassettingagoodexamplebecause______.．grown-upsalwayslikedDavidB．heoftenreadbooksinthecitylibraryC．otherchildrenaskedhimtohelpthem．healwaysopenedthedoorforothers38．Accordingtothepassage,Davidis______.．funnyandnice．politeandhelpfulC．calmandcareful．kindandhardworking39．Thestorymainlytellsus______.．learninggoodmannersistootroublesomeB．havinggoodmannersbringsyoualotofproblemsC．goodmannershelppeoplegetclosertooneanother．goodmannerschildrencareabouttheirparents北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第8頁（共14頁）CGreenlandistheislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56,000.Manyofthese‘Greenlanders’liveclosetothecoastlinebecauseapartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers冰川).Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic()dicultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry()—anditsbiggest—is?shing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymorefromothercountries.lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheMostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedi?erenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokeno?frommuchareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachIfallicemelted融化),sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.OneindustrytakingadvantagesofthemeltingiceistheoilNowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheOilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed(混合的)feelingsaboutit.TheKuupikKleist,describesthedilemma:“Greenlandersareonesmostexposed受影響)toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetogooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…”Farmingwillalsochange.ThegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendingOntheonehand,ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn’tneedtobuysofromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第9頁（共14頁）Forexample,lastitwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears’time.howwonderfulHowgood.Thecoldisgone，Thecoldisgone…40．canwelearnaboutGreenland?．LifewillbecomequiteB．ThepopulationwillgrowC．Peoplewillbepoorerand．Theiceandglacierswillget41．TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans“______”.．greatchances．fastdevelopmentC．difficultsituation．economicproblems42．didthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast?．showthankstotheoldtimes.B．saygoodbyetothedryseason.C．invitetheirfriendstoget．giveawarmwelcometo43．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?．Risingsealevels．Theadvantagesofmeltingice．DifferentweatherinGreenlandC．ChangingGreenland北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第10頁（共14頁）10分，每小題2分）Dianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,havingaseizure(疾病突發(fā))”.quicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthejerkinguncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtothewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell.“Theseizurewasveryfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,”Dianasaid.“Themovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewherface.”Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitundertheheadsoshewouldn’thurtherself.“Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,”Dianasaid,“Whenthejerkingstopped,ahelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted(傾斜)herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing(呼吸).Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandspeak.Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimefortogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief(寬慰)whenshefinallyansweredthatwasOK.”Bythistime,theambulancewasonitssotheothershoppershadhelpedleft.“AsIwasleaving,oneoftheworkerssaid,‘Thankyouforyourkindness.’Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI’dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,”Dianasaid,“Althoughtheaccidentleftfeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp.”北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第頁（共14頁）44．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?45．waswrongwiththewomanontheground?46．didtheworkerputajacketunderthehead?47．HowdidDianahelpthewoman?48．canwelearnfromexperience?書面表達（共18分）8分，每小題2分）49famous,novel）50begin,icesports）51．為了準備報告，昨天Jackpreparefor）52lookafter）八、文段表達（10分）53.50容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示問題：●Wheredidyougo?●didyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrich北京市西城區(qū)2021—2022學年度第一學期期末試卷八年級英語第12頁（共14頁）九、選做題（共10分，第54、56小題各3分，第55小題4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。animalsintheneighborhoodSometimespeoplemightseewildanimalsinunusualplaces.Acoyotemightappearonacitystreet,andbearsshowuponporches.acoyoteraccoonsRaccoonsoftenemptyrubbishbinsinhumanneighborhoods人類居民區(qū)).Theycometotheworldtofindfood.Usuallytheseanimalsliveinthetreesandforestsoftheworld,butchangesintheseareashavecausedanimalstofindnewwaystofeedandhousethemselves.Theproblemsforanimalsstartwhenthepeopleuseanimallandtobuildhumanhomes.Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows,moreandhousesandbuildingsspringup.Developinglandmakesanimalslivingintheareaout.Whenanhomeisdestroyed(遭到破壞),ithastofindanewplacetolive.Destroyingthehomesofanimalscausesseveralproblems.Oneproblemistheextinction(滅絕)ofspecies.Forexample,eaglesneedaplacetonestand