2022北京豐臺高二（上）期末英語考生須知1.答題前，考生務必先將答題卡上的學校、年級、班級、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的準考證號、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。2.本次練習所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標準黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3.請嚴格按照答題卡上題號在相應答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在練習卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.本練習卷滿分共100分，作答時長90分鐘。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twoyearsago,ImovedtoNewYork.Actually,Icamefromasmallplacewherethebonds(關系)werestrongandfriendships___1___forever.Suddenly,Iputmyselfinacompletely___2___environment.Ihadtomakehugeeffortsto___3___newfriendshipsandrelationships.Peoplehereareleadingbusylives.Theydon’thave___4___tograbacupofcoffeeandarenotinterestedindeeptalks,soIcouldn’tevenfindpeoplewhomIcan___5___friends.Theofficeculturewasbasedon“Howareyoutoday?”and“Couldyoupleasedothisforme?”Nocontact,no___6___.IhadthejobIwantedandtheapartmentIcouldafford,butIwasnothappy.Itriedcallingmybestfriend.Hewastoobusyandsaid,“Justemailme.”Istartedwriting.ThatwasthemostwonderfulfeelingI’dever___7___.Itseemedlikeyouwerediggingbelowthesurface,tryingtofindtherightwords.ReadingtheemailIwroteIrealizeditwasatthattimeI___8___itwasabouttimeIstartedworkingonpersonalgrowth.Iappliedforajobasawritingtutor.Igottodeveloptrue___9___withmyco-workersandmystudents.Thechangehelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter,andIessentiallybecamea___10___person.1.A.lasted2.A.safeB.metC.changedC.differentC.buildD.sharedB.excitedB.keepD.healthyD.protect3.A.expect4.A.money5.A.callB.timeC.energyD.freedomD.tellB.showC.bring6.A.chance7.A.accepted8.A.realized9.A.plansB.decisionB.suggestedB.imaginedB.discussionsB.happierC.solutionC.experiencedC.consideredC.storiesD.communicationD.sufferedD.provedD.connectionsD.smarter10.A.healthierC.wealthier第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.Heknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeatures___11___(make)peoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp(流浪漢)inhismost___12___(success)filmModernTimes.TheTrampisapoor,kindman___13___hasunexpectedadventures.Theseadventuresareusuallythefunniestscenes.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herds(獸群)ofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.___14___today,theyfaceaseriousthreatfromhunters.Inordertosavethem,somecountrieshavecreatedreserves,theplaces___15___elephantscanliveinpeaceandsafety.However,theattacksonelephantswillcontinueaslongasinterestin___16___(buy)elephantproductsexists.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures.C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。BeforeMrJenkinstaughtmescience___17___(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea___18___hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!Ifounditwassoboringanddifficult.ButMrJenkinsmadeeverything___19___(interest).Heusedtoexplainthings___20___seemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouBeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizes(最大化)yourtimeonthemountain.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanhelpwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations(預定),andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.21.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.atastylunchB.aniceskatingshowD.afreeskiinglessonC.anearlyvisit22.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Trainers.B.Service.C.Guidedtours.D.Mountainviews.23.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitorsB.introducetrainingcoursesC.shareexperienceD.comparedifferentprogramsBAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown.B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime.D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?ARelaxed.B.Unconfident.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CThinkfast!TranslatethisconversationintoformalEnglish:“Wass??”“N2M,U?”Ifyoufigureditoutrightaway,youareprobablyamongthe60%ofkidsonlinewhouseinstantmessaging.Instantmessagesaretypedsofastthatusersdon’tslowdowntospelloutwords.Asaresult,newwordabbreviations(縮寫)andinstantmassagingslangarebeinginventedfasterthanahigh-speedInternetconnection.NearlyhalfofallonlineteensbelievethattheInternethasmadetheirfriendshipsbetter.It’saquick,easywaytokeepintouch.StevenMintz,13,prefersinstantmessagingtothephone“becauseIcantalktomorepeopleatonce.”Chattingonlineisalsoagoodwaytokeepupwithfriendswholivefaraway.Kidsdon’thavetoworryaboutrunningupthetelephonebill.Instantmessagingisnotalwaysafriendshipbuilder.Sometimes,kidsuseittoairangryorhurtfeelings.Suchkidsaren’tnecessarilytryingtobemean.Often,it’sjusteasiertosaysomethingonlinethaninperson.OliverDavies,11,California,saysthatwithinstantmessaging,“Icanexpressmyemotionsmoreeasily,withouthavingtheguiltofsayingitface-to-face.”Manyparentsandteachersthinkkids’instantmessaginghabitsaretakingawayfrommoreimportantthings.Someparentssaythatwhentheirkidsarewaitingforabeep(嗶嗶聲),it’shardforthemtostayfocusedonhomework.TeachersgetupsetwhenInternetslang,suchas“u”and“r”,showupinkids’writing.Kids’safetyisalsoaconcern.Stayingconnectedisfinebutanonlinefriendshipwithastrangerisnot.Manyparentsmonitor(監(jiān)視)instantmessages,eitherbylimitingtimeonlineorbykeepingthecomputerinacommonarea.ResearcherswhostudykidsandtheInternetsayinstantmessagingisn’tgettinginthewayofreallife.Theynotethatnewtechnologyoftencausesold,exaggerated(夸張的)fears.“It’ssimilartowhatwassaidinthe1980saboutvideogamesandinthe1960sabouttelevision,”saysNaliniKotamraju,anexpertonhowkidsusetechnologytocommunicate.“Languagehasalwayschanged,anditalwayswill,”NaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguisticssaid.“Itmustchangeasthethingswedoandthingsweencounterchange.”28.Whatcanwelearnaboutinstantmessaging?A.Ithelpskidstohidetheirfeelings.B.Parentsthinkitcanbeadistraction.C.Teensuseittoavoidparentalmonitoring.D.Itisasourceoftensionbetweenkidsandparents.29.Videogamesandtelevisionarementionedto________.A.arguethattechnologypromotescommunicationB.provethattheInternetgetsinthewayofreallifeC.showthatnewtechnologyismorelikelytobeacceptedbyteensD.suggestthatpeopleoftenworrytoomuchaboutnewtechnology30.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsinstantmessaging?A.Supportive.C.Doubtful.B.Unclear.D.Disapproving.DThehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoareportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“Damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyewandtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsranbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone.Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”31.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.pollutionB.sustainabilityC.over-harvestingD.otherspecies’invasion33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatmentB.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsFacingExtinctionD.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironment第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlinecoursesareanexcellentwayforbusypeople.____35____Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry.Inthisarticleyouwilllearnaboutwhatittakestosucceedinonlinecourses.____36____Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.First,calculatehowmuchtimeyouwillneedtostudyeveryday.Then,allot(分配)aspecifictimeinyourscheduleforstudying.Ifyouarebusyduringtheday,thenseparateafewhoursatnightforstudies.Ifyoudonotarrangestudytime,chancesareyouwillnotgetany.Then,thegoodplacetostudycanbedifferentfromstudenttostudent.Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate.____37____Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedwhenitistimetostudy.Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying.____38____Ifyouleavethedooropenfordistractionitwillcomeinandmakeitselfathome.Inconclusion,ittakeshardworkandconcentrationtosucceedinonlinecourses.____39____Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer.A.Onlinecoursesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforyou.B.Therearemanyreasonsyoumightwanttotakeonlinecourses.C.Inordertosucceedinonlinelearning,youhavetohavesomespecificskills.D.Rememberonlinecoursesaredesignedtogiveyoutheknowledgetosucceed.E.Thesecrettosucceedinginonlinecoursesislearninghowtomanageyourtime.F.Thismayseemlikeasmalldistraction,butitcanendupwastingalotofyourtime.G.Forthemostpart,aquietroomawayfromyourbusyandnoisyhomeorofficeisrecommended.第III部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答?！癢hereareyougoingtocollege?”“I’mgoingtomylocalcommunitycollege.”Myanswerseemedtobethemagicphrasethatwouldwipethesmilerightoffmanypeople’sfaces.It’sclearthatpeoplehavealotofmisunderstandingsaboutcommunitycolleges.Manypeoplethinkcommunitycollegesareonlyforpeoplewhocouldn’tgetintoafour-yearschool.Butitisnottrue.Inhighschool,IalwaysgotA’s.Butwhenitcametoapplyingtocolleges,Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtomajorinanddidn’twanttospendthousandsofdollarsata4-yearschooluntilIknewwhatIwantedtodo.Somepeoplewillask,“Sincethecommunitycollegeischeaper,willyougetagoodeducation?”Ifoundthatnearlyallofmyprofessorstaughtthesamecoursesat4-yearcolleges.Myprofessorswereknowledgeableandexperienced,andIfoundmanyofthecourseschallenging.SomepeoplethinkifIattendthecommunitycollege,Iwillmissoutonthe“collegeexperience”.ImustadmitthatthisissomethingIworriedaboutagreatdealthesummerbeforecollege.ButIsoonlearnedthatthecommunitycollege,justlikeanyothercollege,iswhatyoumakeofit.Imadethemostofmytimeatthecommunitycollege.Ialsomadetonsoffriendsbyjoiningclubsandattendingstudentgovernmentmeetings.Itookalotofdifferentcourses.IhadanamazingprofessorwhosuggestedItakeherjournalismclass.Neverhavingwrittenformyhighschoolnewspapers,Idarednottakeit,butsinceshewassoenthusiastic,Ieventuallydecidedtohaveatry.ThatonecoursewasallittookformetorealizethatIwantedtobecomeajournalist.Communitycollegesmaynotbeforeveryone,butformeitisalife-changingexperiencethathashelpedmediscoverwhoIamandthepersonIhopetobecome.40.Whatdopeoplethinkofcommunitycolleges?41.Whoinfluencedtheauthortobecomeajournalist?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.IchosethecommunitycollegebecauseIwasatopstudentinhighschool.43.Intheauthor’ssituation,wouldyouchoosethecommunitycollege?Why?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）44.假如你是紅星中學高三(1)班學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國的數(shù)字化生活很感興趣，來信詢問相關情況。請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你身邊的數(shù)字化生活；2.闡述你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twoyearsago,ImovedtoNewYork.Actually,Icamefromasmallplacewherethebonds(關系)werestrongandfriendships___1___forever.Suddenly,Iputmyselfinacompletely___2___environment.Ihadtomakehugeeffortsto___3___newfriendshipsandrelationships.Peoplehereareleadingbusylives.Theydon’thave___4___tograbacupofcoffeeandarenotinterestedindeeptalks,soIcouldn’tevenfindpeoplewhomIcan___5___friends.Theofficeculturewasbasedon“Howareyoutoday?”and“Couldyoupleasedothisforme?”Nocontact,no___6___.IhadthejobIwantedandtheapartmentIcouldafford,butIwasnothappy.Itriedcallingmybestfriend.Hewastoobusyandsaid,“Justemailme.”Istartedwriting.ThatwasthemostwonderfulfeelingI’dever___7___.Itseemedlikeyouwerediggingbelowthesurface,tryingtofindtherightwords.ReadingtheemailIwroteIrealizeditwasatthattimeI___8___itwasabouttimeIstartedworkingonpersonalgrowth.Iappliedforajobasawritingtutor.Igottodeveloptrue___9___withmyco-workersandmystudents.Thechangehelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter,andIessentiallybecamea___10___person.1.A.lasted2.A.safeB.metC.changedC.differentC.buildD.sharedB.excitedB.keepD.healthyD.protect3.A.expect4.A.money5.A.callB.timeC.energyD.freedomD.tellB.showC.bring6.A.chance7.A.accepted8.A.realized9.A.plansB.decisionB.suggestedB.imaginedB.discussionsB.happierC.solutionC.experiencedC.consideredC.storiesD.communicationD.sufferedD.provedD.connectionsD.smarter10.A.healthierC.wealthier【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者來到一個新環(huán)境中，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到真正的朋友；后來作者開始寫作，通過寫作結(jié)交朋友并輔導學生，這讓作者變得開心起來。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我來自一個小地方，在那里，友誼地久天長。A.lasted持續(xù)；B.met遇見；C.changed改變；D.shared分享。根據(jù)前文“wherethebonds(關系)werestrong”可知，因為人們關系很好，所以人們關系持續(xù)很久。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我把自己置于一個完全不同的環(huán)境中。A.safe安全的；B.excited興奮的；C.different不同的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)后文“newfriendshipsandrelationships.”可知，因為作者處于一個不同的環(huán)境中，所以作者需要重新結(jié)交朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須付出巨大的努力來建立新的友誼和關系。A.expect期待；B.keep保持；C.build建立；D.protect保護。根據(jù)前一句描述可知，因為作者來到一個不同的環(huán)境中，所以作者需要付出巨大的努力來建立新的友誼和關系。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有時間喝杯咖啡，也對深入交談不感興趣，所以我甚至找不到可以稱為朋友的人。A.money金錢；B.time時間；C.energy能量；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)空前“Peoplehereareleadingbusylives.”可知，因為人們很忙，所以他們沒有時間喝咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.call叫；B.show展示；C.bring帶來；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)前文“andarenotinterestedindeeptalks,”可知，因為這里的人對深入交談不感興趣，所以作者找不到可以稱為朋友的人。故選A。【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有聯(lián)系，沒有溝通。A.chance機會；B.decision決定；C.solution解決方案；D.communication溝通，交流。根據(jù)前文“Theofficeculturewasbasedon“Howareyoutoday?”and“Couldyoupleasedothisforme?””可知，辦公室的人之間僅僅停留在表面的問候，彼此間沒有聯(lián)系沒有溝通。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我經(jīng)歷過的最美妙的感覺。A.accepted接受；B.suggested建議；C.experienced體驗；D.suffered遭受。由空前“Istartedwriting.Thatwasthemostwonderfulfeeling”可知，作者開始寫作，所以這對作者來說那是我經(jīng)歷過的最美妙的感覺。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讀了我寫的郵件，我意識到，正是在那個時候，我意識到是時候開始致力于個人成長了。A.realized意識到；B.imagined想象；C.considered考慮；D.proved證明。由前文“Irealizeditwasatthattime”可知，作者那個時候意識到自己應該致力于個人成長了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我與我的同事和學生建立了真正的聯(lián)系。A.plans計劃；B.discussions討論；C.stories故事；D.connections聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“Iappliedforajobasawritingtutor.”可知，作者申請成為一名寫作家教，所以他和同事和學生建立了真正的聯(lián)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個改變幫助我更好地了解自己，從本質(zhì)上說，我變成了一個更開心的人。A.healthier更健康的；B.happier更開心的；C.wealthier更健康的；D.smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)前文“Thechangehelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetter,”可知，因為作者能更好的了解自己，由此可知，作者變成了一個更開心的人。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.Heknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeatures___11___(make)peoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp(流浪漢)inhismost___12___(success)filmModernTimes.TheTrampisapoor,kindman___13___hasunexpectedadventures.Theseadventuresareusuallythefunniestscenes.【答案】11.tomake12.successful13.who##that【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了查理·卓別林和其在電影《摩登時代》中塑造的經(jīng)典搞笑流浪漢角色?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他知道如何利用他的身體和面部特征來讓人發(fā)笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞knew，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；結(jié)合句意可知，此處需用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填tomake?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，查理·卓別林最有趣的事情是他在他最成功的電影《摩登時代》中扮演流浪漢時走路的樣子。空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞film，success對應的形容詞為successful“成功的”。故填successful。【13題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：流浪漢是一個貧窮善良的人，有著意想不到的冒險經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關系詞引導限定性定語從句，先行詞是man，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關系代詞who/that引導。故填who或that。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herds(獸群)ofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.___14___today,theyfaceaseriousthreatfromhunters.Inordertosavethem,somecountrieshavecreatedreserves,theplaces___15___elephantscanliveinpeaceandsafety.However,theattacksonelephantswillcontinueaslongasinterestin___16___(buy)elephantproductsexists.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures.【答案】14.But15.where16.buying【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述大象面臨巨大威脅，呼吁人們來保護大象，共建美好家園?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但今天，它們面臨著來自獵人的嚴重威脅。根據(jù)前一句“Herds(獸群)ofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.(成群的大象曾經(jīng)生活在非洲的平原和亞洲的森林里。)”和空處句意可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，需用連詞but，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填But?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為了拯救它們，一些國家建立了保護區(qū)，在那里大象可以生活在和平和安全的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關系詞引導定語從句，先行詞是places，指地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：然而，只要人們對購買大象產(chǎn)品的興趣存在，對大象的捕殺就會繼續(xù)下去。介詞in后需接動名詞作賓語。故填buying。C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,science___17___(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea___18___hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!Ifounditwassoboringanddifficult.ButMrJenkinsmadeeverything___19___(interest).Heusedtoexplainthings___20___seemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.【答案】17.hadbeen18.what19.interesting20.which##that【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在MrJenkins教我科學后，我對科學的看法有了變化。【17題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科學對我來說是一門充滿陌生詞匯的學科。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme為時間狀語從句，主句主語發(fā)生在從句動作之前，主句用過去完成時，設空處應填謂語動詞hadbeen。故填hadbeen?！?8題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我不知道氫是什么，而且我也真不想知道！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子賓語idea，后接同位語從句，說明idea的內(nèi)容；同位語從句中謂語是was，該從句缺少表語，根據(jù)句意，設空處應填連接代詞what，作從句的表語。故填what。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但詹金斯讓一切都變得有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語是made，設空處應填形容詞，做賓語everything的補語。interest，作名詞，也可作動詞，其形容詞有interesting和erested一般修飾人，因everything為物，故填interesting?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他過去常常用許多實際的例子和簡單的語言來解釋似乎困難的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，things為主句賓語，后接限制性定語從句，things作為定語從句的先行詞，在從句中作主語，且指代物，所以設空處應填關系代詞that或者which。故填which/that。【點睛】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouBeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizes(最大化)yourtimeonthemountain.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanhelpwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations(預定),andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.21.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.atastylunchB.aniceskatingshowD.afreeskiinglessonC.anearlyvisit22.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Trainers.B.Service.C.Guidedtours.D.Mountainviews.23.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitorsB.introducetrainingcoursesD.comparedifferentprogramsC.shareexperience【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了體驗雪之美的圣地BeaverCreek并介紹了游玩項目。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段“FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.”（來自BeaverCreekReserve的FirstTrack會在向公眾開放之前，讓你成為第一批登上這座山的人，你的冒險活動會從早上7:30開始，你會在滑雪專業(yè)人士的陪同和導游的帶領下進行私人旅行。）可知，F(xiàn)irstTrack可讓你在對公眾開放前提前登山。故選C項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.”（如果你想尋求更高層次的舒適感，可以去BeaverCreekReserve的WhiteCarpetClub）以及“Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanhelpwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.”（在這個俱樂部，有私人儲物柜和靴子烘干機，以及首選的自動停車場和斜坡滑雪服務生。接待員可以幫助辦理電梯票、購物、晚餐預訂和活動建議。）可以推測，加入WhiteCarpetClub就能夠享受更高級更舒適的服務，所以它的特別之處在于它的服務。故選B項?！?3題詳解】