七年級上冊英語Unit9知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.學(xué)科；科目2.科學(xué)3.體育4.音樂；樂曲5.數(shù)學(xué)6.地理（學(xué)）7.歷史8.星期一9.星期五10.星期六11.星期二12.星期三13.星期四14.星期日15.課；一節(jié)課16.小時動詞：1.完成；做好副詞：1.為什么介詞：1.（表示開始的時間）從……開始連詞：1.因為形容詞：1.空閑的2.妙極的；酷的3.有用的；有益的縮略詞：1.（=a.m.）上午2.（=p.m.）下午；午后兼類詞：1.（adj/n）特別喜愛的（人或事物）2.（n）語文；漢語（adj）漢語的；中國的(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.science(n.科學(xué))—(n.科學(xué)家)2.music(n.音樂；樂曲)—(adj.音樂的)—(n.音樂家)3.China(n.中國)—(n.語文；漢語adj.中國的)4.use(v.使用)—(adj.有用的；有益的)—(adj.無用的；無效的)5.relax(v.放松；休息)—(adj.感到放松的)—(adj.令人放松的)【練一練】用所給詞的適當形式填空Wehavenine_________(subject)atschool.DoyouthinkP.E.is_________(relax)?Healways_________(play)gameswithus.Mr.Leeisour_________(China)teacher.Iwant(meet)youintheparkthisafternoon.Ithinkplayingvolleyballisvery(relax).Iloveit.Areputergamesvery_________(use)foryou?MissWang’s(class)areinteresting.What’s(she)favoritefood?Wehavefour(lesson)thismorning.(三)短語攻關(guān)： 無疑；肯定 從……到…… 最喜歡的學(xué)科 和某人玩游戲 第二天 語文課 在那之后 上一節(jié)美術(shù)課 兩小時 在星期五下午知識點梳理知識點梳理1.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？【用法詳解】知識點1：（1）favorite作形容詞，意為“特別喜愛的”，通常用于名詞前作定語，其前常與形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格搭配使用。Eg.Myfavoritefoodissalad.我最喜歡的食物是沙拉。Tom’sfavoritecolorisorange.湯姆最喜歡的顏色是橙色。（2）favorite作名詞，意為“特別喜愛的人或事物”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為favorites。Eg.Theseflowersaremyfavorites.這些花是我的最愛。知識點2：subject作名詞，意為“學(xué)科；科目”?！練w納總結(jié)】常見的學(xué)科名稱：Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)English英語physics物理chemistry化學(xué)geography地理history歷史biology生物science科學(xué)music音樂art美術(shù)P.E.體育【注意】表示學(xué)科的名詞通常為不可數(shù)名詞。知識點3：重點：What’sone’sfavorite...?某人最喜歡的……是什么？該句型用來詢問某人最喜歡的人或事物，回答時可以用“One’sfavorite...is...”或“...isone’sfavorite.”，也可以直接說出最喜歡的人或事物的名稱。Eg.—What’sherfavoritefruit?她最喜歡的水果是什么？—Herfavoritefruitisstrawberries.她最喜歡的水果是草莓。【即學(xué)即用】1.—What'syourfavorite_______?—Music.A.sport B.festivalC.subject D.term2.—What'syourfavoritecolor?

—_______favoritecoloris_______.A.I;red

B.My;blue

C.I;banana

D.My;math2.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育？—Becauseit’sfun.因為它有趣。【用法詳解】知識點1：重點：why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句why為疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，用于詢問原因，回答時常用because引導(dǎo)的句子。Eg.—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你為什么喜歡英語？—Becauseitisinteresting.因為它很有趣。知識點2：because的用法because作連詞，意為“因為”，其后接句子，陳述原因或理由，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。【特別提醒】在漢語中，“因為……所以……”常會同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，但在英語中，because和so（因此）不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，兩者只用其一。?我喜歡地理，因為它很有趣?！ā粒〣ecausegeographyisinteresting,soIlikeit.→（√）Ilikegeographybecauseitisinteresting.→（√）Geographyisinteresting,soIlikeit.【即學(xué)即用】1.—_______doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.Where2.—HowdoyoulikeEnglish?—Ithinkit's_______,_______itcanhelpmemakemorefriendshere.A.useful;because B.easy;but C.fun;so D.difficult;and3.—DoyouoftenwatchTVintheevening?—No._______thereisalwayslotsofhomeworktodo,_______I'malwayssobusy.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesubjectsabove?你對上述學(xué)科的看法是什么？【用法詳解】“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”你（們）認為……怎么樣？常用該句型來詢問某人/事物的看法，同義表達為“Howdoyoulike/find...?”。其答語常用形容詞或表示喜歡/不喜歡的句型。Eg.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?你認為這本書怎么樣？—Veryinteresting.非常有趣?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—HowdoyoulikeWangJunkai,oneofTFBOYS'smembers?—Ithinkheisvery_______.Hesingsanddancesverywell.Wealllikehim.A.healthy B.tidy C.cold D.cool4.How’syourday?今天過得如何？【用法詳解】How’syourday?是非正式場合朋友見面時的問候語，回答時常用“It’sOK./It’sgreat./Verygood./Justsoso./Wonderful./Terrible.（很糟糕。）”等。Eg.—Howisyourday?今天過得如何？—Justsoso.一般般?！就卣寡由臁糠钦綀龊吓笥岩娒娴膯柡蛘Z還有：Howareyou?你好嗎？/How’severything(going)?一切都好嗎？/How’sitgoing?最近怎么樣？【即學(xué)即用】1.—Howisyourday?—_______.A.Thankyou B.It'sOK C.IlikeFriday D.You'refine5.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.我喜歡星期一，因為我上體育課和歷史課。【用法詳解】知識點1：（1）Monday為專有名詞，首字母要大寫。表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的上午/下午/晚上”用介詞on。Eg.WehavemusiconMondayafternoon.我們星期一下午上音樂課。（2）當表示星期的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式時，意為“每逢星期幾”。知識小百科在西方國家，Sunday是一周的第一天，Monday是一周的第二天。知識小百科在西方國家，Sunday是一周的第一天，Monday是一周的第二天。（3）詢問星期幾一般用“Whatdayisit?”。Eg.—Whatdayisittomorrow?明天星期幾？—Monday.星期一。（4）如果表示星期的名詞前有this、that、next、last等修飾，通常不用介詞on。’sgotoplaybasketballthisSaturday.這個周六我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。【歸納總結(jié)】與“星期”有關(guān)的名稱及縮寫：星期一MondayMon.星期二TuesdayTue(s).星期三WednesdayWed(s).星期四ThursdayThur(s).星期五FridayFri.星期六SaturdaySat.星期日SundaySun.【即學(xué)即用】1.IhaveP.E.________theafternoonofTuesday.A.inB.forC.onD.at2.Weallknowthat________esafterWednesday.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Friday3.Theyhavescience________Monday.A.atB.inC.on知識點2：have+學(xué)科名詞“上……課”“上……課”也可表達為“havea/an+學(xué)科名詞+class/lesson”。【拓展延伸】have的其他常見用法：havehave舉辦haveaparty舉辦聚會吃；喝havebreakfast吃早餐進行（活動）haveashower沖淋浴有；擁有haveadream有夢想經(jīng)歷haveagoodtime過得愉快6.That’sforsure.的確如此?！居梅ㄔ斀狻砍Ｓ糜诳谡Z中，表示完全贊同或肯定前面的觀點。其中forsure意為“無疑；肯定”。Eg.—Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果和蔬菜對我們有好處?！猅hat’sforsure.確實是這樣?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—DoyoulikewatchingRunningMan?—_______Allmyfriendslikeit.A.That'sforsure. B.Whyme? C.Noproblem. D.Forgetit.7.Monday25th星期一25日【用法詳解】星期和日期的表達順序：在英語中，如果同時出現(xiàn)星期和日期，一般要先說星期，再說日期。Eg.Monday3rd星期一3日8.Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.老師說它有用，但我覺得它很難?！居梅ㄔ斀狻浚?）useful意為“有用的；有益的”，由“use（n.使用；用途）+ful（形容詞后綴）”構(gòu)成，可在句中作定語或表語。（2）useful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前如需不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。Eg.Paperisausefulinvention.紙是一項有用的發(fā)明?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Don'tjustsittherewatchingTV.eonanddosomething_______.—OK,Mom!A.useful B.dear C.boring D.same9.Myclassedfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我學(xué)校的課1點50分結(jié)束，但隨后我要上兩個小時的美術(shù)課?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點1：finish的用法finish作動詞，意為“使結(jié)束；完成；做好”，做完某事Eg.Iwilltrymybesttofinishreadingitintime.我將盡我最大的努力及時讀完它。知識點2：【易混辨析】lesson與classlesson表示“關(guān)于某種技能/技巧的課程”或“教材中的單元；課”均可表示“學(xué)校的課”，美式英語中常用class，英式英語中常用lessonclass可表示“班；班級”或“課；上課”Eg.HelenhasguitarlessonsonSaturday.海倫星期六上吉他課。TomandIareinthesameclass.我和湯姆在同一個班。WehavefiveEnglishclasses/lessonseveryweek.我們每周有五節(jié)英語課。知識點3：for+一段時間“for+一段時間”用來表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間，在句中作時間狀語。Eg.Youcankeepthebookforamonth.這本書你可以借一個月。【拓展延伸】常用howlong（多長時間）對“for+一段時間”進行提問。Eg.—Howlongdoyouplaybasketballeveryday?你每天打多長時間的籃球？—Foranhour.一個小時。知識點4：hour的用法halfanhour半小時one/anhourandahalf（=oneandahalfhours）一個半小時hour為可數(shù)名詞，意為“小時”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為。hour的首字母h不發(fā)音，讀音以元音音素開頭，其前有不定冠詞修飾時應(yīng)用anhalfanhour半小時one/anhourandahalf（=oneandahalfhours）一個半小時【即學(xué)即用】1.Some

small

stores

in

Britain

usually

close

for______hour

at______lunchtime.A.

an;

theB.a;/C.

a;

theD.

an;

/2.—Whencanyoufinish_______thehomework?—Maybeafter_______.A.do;halfhour B.doing;halfanhour C.do;oneandahalfhours D.doing;oneandahalfhour課堂小測一、單項選擇1.—Whenwillthetrainleave?—Thetrain_______Wuhan_______Beijingleavesatten.A.for;to B.from;on C.from;to D.for;on2.—MrZhangisagreatteacher.—_______.Heismyfavoriteteacher.A.Seeyou B.ThankyouC.That’sforsure D.Me,too3.—________doesSamlikeMonday?—BecausehisfavoritesubjectisonMonday.A.WhyB.When C.What D.How4.Ilikeallthebooksontheshelf(架子),butthisoneismy________.A.subjectB.fun C.thing D.favorite5.Sallyalways________TV________anhourafterdinner.A.watch;forB.watches;for C.watch;at D.watches;at6.LiuHaiisoftenbusy________hishomework________Sunday.A.with;inB.at;onC.with;onD.in;on7.—Ilikethefirstdayofaweek,becauseIcanstayathomeandrelax.—Oh,metoo.Wecanhaveagoodtimeon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Saturday D.Sunday8.—IlikeWednesday.BecauseI________P.E.andsciencethatday.—ButIdon'tlikescience.A.do B.take C.have D.know9.—WhencanwemeettowatchthebasketballgameonSaturday?—Let'smeetat8:00.IsthatOK_______you?A.about B.with C.under D.after10.IlikeicecreambutIdon’teatit.________Idon’twanttobefat.A.but B.and C.so D.because11.DoyouhaveEnglish________Mondayafternoon?A.inB.onC.atD.of12.—Howisyourday?—________.’’sOK ’mOK13.We________ahistorylessontoday.It’suseful________boring.A.have;and B.has;butC.have;but D.has;and14.—________isyourmathclass?—It’s________theseconddayofaweek.A.What;at B.When;on C.Whattime;in D.When;in’sfavorite________isSundaybecausehecanseeamovie.二、完型填空Hello.I’mBill.I’mfromAmericabutnowI’minNanchang.MyparentsetoChinaforwork,soIewith__1__.I__2__goingtoschoolhere.Ihavemanygreatteachersandclassmates.Ilike__3__verymuch.IcanspeakChineseverywell.It’smy__4__subject.Ihaveeightclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningand__5__intheafternoon.Ihavemany__6__here.MaryandLiHuaaremybestfriends.LiHuaistwelveyearsoldnowandhisbirthdayis__7__February6th.Iwanttohold（舉辦）abirthdayparty__8__himnextweek.Helikesfruit,__9__Iwanttobuyhimacakewithstrawberriesandoranges.Atschool,wealwayshavelunchtogether.Ourclassesfinishat4:30p.m.Maryoftendoesn’thave__10__.()1.A.her B.him C.them D.me()2.A.get B.think C.finish D.love()3.A.English B.Chinese C.history D.music()4.A.favorite B.healthy C.boring D.interesting()5.A.three B.four C.five D.six()6.A.sisters B.teachers C.cousins D.friends()7.A.in B.at C.between D.on()8.A.for B.to C.from D.after()9.A.but B.and C.so D.because()10.A.subject B.breakfast C.sports D.dinner三、閱讀理解HiAnn,Howareyou?Doyoulikeyourschool?Ilikemyschoolalot.Myteachersareverynice.Someofmysubjectsarefun,butsomeofthemareboring.IlikeEnglishandart,butIdon’tlikemath.Mybrotherlikeshisschool,too.Helikesmath,buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.HisfavoriteclassisP.E.Helikesitverymuch.Doesyoursisterlikeherschool?Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?EmmaHiEmma,It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mfine,thanks.Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlikehomework!IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.Ilikeallofmyteachers.MissLeeismyfavorite.Sheteachesmusic.Herclassesarealwaysfun.Doyouhaveafavoriteteacher?Ann()1.Emmadoesnotlike________.A.English B.school C.math D.art()2.HowdoesEmma’sbrotherfeel（感覺）aboutP.E.?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisfun.D.Wedon’tknow.()3.Whodoesnotlikeschool?A.Ann.B.Emma’sbrother.C.Emma.D.Ann’ssister.()4.What’sMissLee?A.Aclerkinastore.B.Arunner.C.Amoviestar.D.Ateacher.()5.Annmainlywritesabout________inherlettertoEmma.A.herfamilyB.herschoollifeC.herfriendsD.herhobby四、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Sorry,Ican'tspeak_________(China)well.2._________(be)mathandEnglishyourfavoritesubjects?3.Ithinkthetapeisvery__________(use).4.Wehavethirty__________(lesson)aweek.5.Soniausually__________(have)mathonTuesday.五、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?.Paul’sismusic.（最喜歡的科目）2.Youinthisjacket!（看起來真酷）3.LiLinhastwomathclasseson.（周三下午）4.Wegotoschool.（從周一到周五）5.Theirsciencelessonisveryinteresting.（無疑）六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MygeographyclassesareonWednesdayandThursday.(對畫線部分提問)yourgeographyclasses?2.Thegirldoesn’tlikemathbecauseit’sdifficult.(對畫線部分提問)thegirlmath?3.Becauseshewasill,shedidn’tgotoschool.(改為同義句)Shewasill,shedidn’tgotoschool.4.Shewearsabluesweatertoday.(改為一般疑問句)sheabluesweatertoday?5.Mr.Blackisourfavoriteteacher.(對畫線部分提問)favoriteteacher?語法精講語法精講特殊疑問句一、語法概述特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的以尋求信息為目的的疑問句，回答時不能用yes或no。特殊疑問句讀時一般用降調(diào)。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.特殊疑問詞（組）+謂語動詞+其他？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句往往是對主語進行提問的，這時特殊疑問詞作句子的主語或者修飾主語。?WhoisyourChineseteacher?你們的語文老師是誰？?Whichmanisyouruncle?哪位男士是你的叔叔？?Whocleanedtheroom?誰打掃的房間？2.特殊疑問詞（組）+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+實義動詞（+其他）？當特殊疑問句對句子中除了主語之外的其他成分提問時，用該結(jié)構(gòu)。?Whydoyoulikethebook?你為什么喜歡這本書？?Whencanyouebackhome?你什么時候能回家？【即學(xué)即用】對畫線部分進行提問，每空一詞。1.Mymusicteacheris.ismusicteacher?2.Myfavoritesubjectismath.yourfavoritesubject?三、重點：特殊疑問詞的用法本學(xué)期我們學(xué)過的特殊疑問詞（組）有what、who、where、why、how以及howmuch等。其用法如下：特殊疑問詞（組）詢問對象含義例句what事物What’syourname?whatcolor顏色Whatcolorisyourcar?who人Who’sshe?where地點Where’smyschoolbag?why原因Whydoyoulikefruit?when時間Whenisyourbirthday?how方式Howdoyougotoschool?howmuch價錢；數(shù)量Howmuchisthisjacket?Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?howold年齡Howoldisyourgrandma?whattime時間Whattimedoyougotoschool?語法小測一、單項選擇1.—_______doesCindylikeeatingvegetablesandfruitsomuch?—Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.A.How B.Why C.When D.What2.—_______yourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.Heisverykind.A.Who's B.What's C.Whatabout D.How's3.________isit?It’s8:00inthemorning.A.WhenB.WhattimeC.WhereD.What4.—________doyouusuallyhavegeography?—OnMonday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why5.—________isyourfavoriteactor?—JetLi.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where6.—________isthreeandfour?—It’sseven.A.WhenB.WhichC.How