霞浦縣2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級階段性訓(xùn)練英語（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）溫馨提醒：答卷時，選擇題答案必須用B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容不符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】BaronhasgonetoSydney.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thestreetsinmycityusedtobeverydirty.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thenewspapersayslightpollutionhascausedthebirdsheretobecomefewerandfewer.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thewindisakindofrenewablesource.Itneverrunsout.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ThankstoProjectHope,manypoorchildrencanreceiveaneducation.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationby2040?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AChina. B.India. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanythingspecialinthenewspaper?W:Yes,itsaysthatIndiawillhavethelargestpopulationby2040.7.Howoldistheboynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.18. B.20. C.21.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?M:Fortenyears.IcameherewhenIwasonlyelevenyearsold.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hecan’tjointheclubnow. B.Heisn’tinterestedintheclub. C.HeisworriedabouthisEnglish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TheEnvironmentalProtectionClubislookingformorevolunteerstojoin.Ithinkyoumustbeinterestedinit.M:Oh,I’dloveto,butI’mquitebusywithmycourses.9.Whydidtheboylooktired?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehestayedup. B.Becausehehadabadcold. C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughsleep.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK?Youlookverytired.M:Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Theworkerswerebuildingatallbuildinginmyblockdayandnight.It’ssonoisy!聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyhasthelakebecomedirty?A.Becauselotsoffishhavedied.B.Becausethevisitorsthrewrubbishintoit.C.Becausefactoriespourwastewaterintoit.11.Whowillsolvetheproblem?A.Theworkersinthefactories. B.Thevisitorsinthepark. C.Theleader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）ofthepark.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,IcomebackfromtheWestLake.M:Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?W:No,Ifoundmanyvisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.Ithasbecomeverydirty.Lotsoffishhavedied.M:That’sterrible.Whatdidyoudothen?W:Itookabottleofwaterandsomedeadfishtotheleaderofthepark.M:Whatdidhesay?W:Hesaidthathewouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhendidJennybeginwaitingforTony?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.13.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthestreet. B.Atthebusstation. C.Athome.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Tony!It’s8:00now.I’vealreadywaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Whereareyou?M:I’msosorry,Jenny.Ilefthomeanhourago.Butthetrafficissoterrible.ItgoestooslowlyandIhavenowaytodrivefast.I’llbetherelater.W:Oh,don’ttrytodrivefast.It’sdangerous.Justtakeyourtime.M:Thankyou,Jenny.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatistheHouseoftheSun?A.Adisabledchildren’shome. B.Ahospitalforoldpeople. C.Asocialserviceprogram.15.WhydidthegovernmentfoundtheHouseoftheSun?A.Toraisemoney. B.Tohelpthepooroldpeople. C.Tosupportthehomeless.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheHouseoftheSun?M:Yes.It’sasocialserviceprogramtohelpoldpeople.W:Howisthelifeoftheoldpeoplethere?M:Theylivehappylivesthere.TheywatchTV,playcardsanddosomethingthattheylike.W:WhydidthegovernmentfoundtheHouseoftheSun?M:Itwantedtohelppoorpeoplehavehappyliveswhentheyareold.第三節(jié)聽短文聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】CityRulesNoise____16____yourselvesasyoulike.Butdon’tmakemuchnoise,especiallyat____17____.CrossingtheroadThetrafficmovesonthe____18____sideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethecrossingsfor____19____.SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder____20____yearsofage.【答案】16.Enjoy17.night18.left19.walking20.16##sixteen【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls,welcometotheTownCenter.Ihopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.NowI’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofthecityrules.Thefirstoneisaboutnoise.Youcanenjoyyourselvesasyoulike,butyouarenotallowedtomakemuchnoise,especiallyatnight.Secondly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethecrossingsforwalking.Thirdly,smoking.Itisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’msureyou’llhaveanunforgettabletour!Ⅱ.選擇填空（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Who’stheyoungman?—Myuncle.He’s________engineer.A.a B./ C.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個年輕人是誰？——我叔叔。他是一名工程師?？疾楣谠~。a接讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/什么也不填；an接讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一名工程師”，engineer以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。22.—Doyoustillrememberthataccident,Peter?—Ofcourse.I’llneverforgetit________ithappenedsolongago.A.because B.though C.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還記得那次事故嗎，彼得？——當(dāng)然記得。雖然那是很久以前的事了，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；though盡管，雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetit...ithappenedsolongago.”可知，前后兩個句子是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。23.—Alice,youmustavoid________thesamemistakeagain.—Sorry,MrsGreen,Iwon’t.A.tomake B.making C.make【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你必須避免再犯同樣的錯誤?！噶?，格林夫人。我不會了。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。24.—Haveyoufoundyourlostpen________?—Yes,________.Ifounditinmybag.A.yet,yet B.already,yet C.yet,already【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你找到你丟的鋼筆了嗎？——是的，已經(jīng)找到了。我在包里找到的?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句句尾；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)第一空所在句可知，本句為一般疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，且位于句末，因此使用yet；根據(jù)答語為肯定回答可知，第二空應(yīng)用already。故選C。25.—Watercoversmostpartsoftheearth.—Yes,about________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.onefourth B.ahalf C.threequarters【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——水覆蓋了地球的大部分?！堑?，大約四分之三的地球被水所覆蓋?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。onefourth“四分之一”；ahalf“一半”；threequarters“四分之三”。mostparts意為“大部分”，根據(jù)題意可知，水覆蓋了地球的大部分，“大部分”應(yīng)該超過一半，故排除A、B項。因此threequarters符合題意。故選C。26.—WealllikeMs.Wang.Sheiskindtous.—You’reright.Sheisa(n)________teacher.Aawful B.wild C.excellent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們都喜歡王老師。她對我們很和藹。——你說的對。她是一位極好的老師。考查形容詞詞義辨析。awful糟糕的；wild野生的；excellent極好的。根據(jù)上句“Sheiskindtous.”可知，王老師是一位很好的老師。故選C。27.—Theplaygroundissodirty.Weshould________stopsomestudentsthrowinglitteraround.—That’strue!A.lookforwardto B.takemeasuresto C.makeacontributionto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——操場太臟了。我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止一些學(xué)生亂扔垃圾?！_實如此！考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。lookforwardto期待；takemeasuresto采取措施；makeacontributionto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)。由“Theplaygroundissodirty.”可推測，下文應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖且扇〈胧┳柚箤W(xué)生亂扔垃圾。故選B。28.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________.Heismoreconfidentthanbefore.A.Sohedoes B.Sohashe C.Sohehas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)最近取得了很大進(jìn)步?！拇_如此。他比以前更加自信了?？疾榈寡b句。Sohedoes他的確如此；Sohashe他也是；Sohehas他的確如此。根據(jù)空后的“Heismoreconfidentthanbefore.”可知，此處表示贊同上文的說法，表示他確實取得了很大進(jìn)步，可用結(jié)構(gòu)“so+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”；根據(jù)“Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”可知，此處借助助動詞has。故選C。29.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.________difficultiesyoumeetdon’tgiveup.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為夢想奮斗就像爬山。

無論你遇到什么困難，都不要放棄。

考查連詞辨析。Whenever不論何時；Whatever無論什么；However然而。根據(jù)“…difficultiesyoumeet,don’tgiveup.”結(jié)合語境，可知是無論你遇到什么困難，都不要放棄，Whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。30.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhim________firsttomakesureofthat.A.hardly B.directly C.recently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢，你最好先直接打電話給他，以確保這一點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根據(jù)“callhim...firsttomakesureofthat”可知是直接打電話確認(rèn)。故選B。31.—Couldyoutellmewhowillbethewinner?—________therule,thefirstplayerjumpingwithonefoottothefinishinglinewillbethewinner.A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Insteadof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我誰會是獲勝者嗎？——根據(jù)規(guī)則，第一個單腳跳到終點(diǎn)線的選手為獲勝者?？疾榻樵~短語。Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto幸虧，由于；Insteadof代替，而不是。根據(jù)“...therule,thefirstplayerjumpingwithonefoottothefinishinglinewillbethewinner.”可知，此處指“根據(jù)”規(guī)則來決定誰是獲勝者。故選A。32.—hasyourunclebeenawayfromyourhometown?—Fornearlytenyears.Weallmisshim.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——10年了，我們都想他。A.Howlong多長，主要對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地的距離；C.Howsoon多久，對in+時間段進(jìn)行提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,根據(jù)beenawayfromyourhometown和Fornearlytenyears可知是對一段時間提問；故選A【點(diǎn)睛】howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長，主要對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對頻率進(jìn)行提問,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生的這段時間進(jìn)行提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?33.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof________indoingit.A.experience B.trouble C.differences【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用應(yīng)用程序趣配音?！蚣讓で髱椭?。他做這件事有很多經(jīng)驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；trouble麻煩；differences不同，差異。根據(jù)“AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof...indoingit.”可知吉米在這方面有很多經(jīng)驗。故選A。34.—Let’sfinishofftherestofthecake.—No,thanks.I________morethanenough.A.washaving B.havehad C.willhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們把剩下的蛋糕吃完吧。——不用了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃得夠多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Let’sfinishofftherestofthecake.”和“No,thanks.”可知，此處拒絕了對方的邀請，說明我已經(jīng)吃飽了，用現(xiàn)在完成時（havedone）表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即：我不再吃了。故選B。35.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”（青少年模式）.Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.howthemodeworks B.whyweusethemode C.whereIcanfindthemode【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多應(yīng)用程序都添加了“青少年模式”。你能告訴我在哪里可以找到這種模式嗎？——它通常在第一頁的中間?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...”及選項可知此處是賓語從句，再結(jié)合答句“It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.”可知此處在詢問在哪里可以找到青少年模式。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，共15分）OnemorningSharonwokeupandshewantedtofindtheenvironment.MissClark,herteacher,toldherthatpeopleneededtokeepenvironment____36____.SoSharonhadtofinditfirst.BecauseitwasSaturday,shehadplentyof____37____.Whenshegotoutofbed,shedecidedtolook____38____thebed.Itwasdusty(布滿灰塵的)underthere,butwherewastheenvironment?Sharonwenttothewindow.She____39____atthetreesintheneighbors’yard.She____40____somethingalittlesmoky.Thenshewenttotheliving-room.Ugh,thesmellofherdad’scigarette.Shedidn’tfindtheenvironment.____41____shewantedtofindit,she’dbetterhurryup.Thenshewenttothekitchen.Hermomwaspreparingforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,shewentoutsidetolookfortheenvironment.ShemetHerman,atalkingsquirrel(松鼠).Heaskedherwhatshewaslookingfor.“I’mlookingfortheenvironment.Haveyouseenithere?Howhaveyouever____42____it?Andifyoufindit,howdoyoukeepitclean?”Hermanlookedsurprised.“It’sstrange.Youarethe____43____humantoeverlookfortheenvironment.Theenvironmentseemstobealmosteverywhere,”Hermansaid.Sharonlookedtotherightandtheleft.Shelookedup.Shelookeddown.“Where?”shesaid.“____44____isitnow?”“Theenvironmentisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,”Hermansaid.“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil.Infact,it’s____45____aroundus.”36.A.open B.clean C.dirty37.A.money B.work C.time38.A.under B.on C.at39.A.lookedback B.lookedin C.lookedout40.A.felt B.smelt C.tasted41.A.So B.If C.Though42.A.found B.find C.finding43.A.first B.last C.early44.A.What B.How C.Where45.A.everything B.nothing C.something【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B41.B42.A43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sharon在老師告訴她要保持環(huán)境清潔之后，到處尋找環(huán)境的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：Clark小姐，她的老師，告訴她人們需要保持環(huán)境干凈。open開放的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Itwasdustyunderthere,butwherewastheenvironment?”可知Sharon覺得布滿灰塵的不是環(huán)境，所以推測老師告訴她要保持環(huán)境干凈，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：因為是周六，所以她有大量的時間。money金錢；work工作；time時間。根據(jù)“BecauseitwasSaturday”可知應(yīng)是有時間，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她下床時，她決定看看床下。under在……的下面；on在……的上面；at在。根據(jù)“Itwasdustyunderthere,butwherewastheenvironment?”可知是看了床下，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她往外看鄰居院里的樹。lookedback回首；lookedin看望；lookedout往外看。根據(jù)“Sharonwenttothewindow.”可知應(yīng)是往外看，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她聞到一些有一點(diǎn)似煙的東西。felt感覺；smelt聞到；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“somethingalittlesmoky”可知應(yīng)是聞到，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果她想要找到它，她最好趕快。so所以；if如果；though盡管。結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是如果想要找到它，條件狀語從句，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)怎樣找到它？found找到，過去式和過去分詞；find原形；finding動名詞。根據(jù)“have”可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你是尋找環(huán)境的第一人。first第一；last最后的；early早的。根據(jù)“It’sstrange”和“Theenvironmentseemstobealmosteverywhere,”可知Herman認(rèn)為幾乎處處都是環(huán)境，Sharon卻在找環(huán)境，所以猜測Herman認(rèn)為Sharon是第一個找環(huán)境的人，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它在哪里？what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“heenvironmentisjustabouteverywhereyoulook”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，它是我們周圍的一切。everything一切；nothing沒有什么事；something某事。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil.”和常識可知環(huán)境應(yīng)是我們周圍的一切，故選A。V.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）HaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex(指標(biāo))orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let’sseewhatthesecolorsandnumbersmean.AQIColorsAQINumbersHealthLevelWhattoDoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair.Yellow51-100Moderate(適中的)Airqualityisfineformostpeople.Orange101-150Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)groupActivechildrenandoldpeopleandpeoplewithlungdiseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdisease,activekidsandoldpeopleshouldn’tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdisease,activekidsandoldpeopleshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everyoneshouldtrynottogooutside.46.IftheAQIcoloris________,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.purple47.WhentheAQIcolorisred,theAQInumbermaybe________.A.96 B.129 C.167 D.25848.IftheAQInumberis________,theairqualityis________.A.smaller;worse B.smaller;better C.bigger;better D.bigger;healthier49.ThedoctoradvisesMr.Zhaowhohaslungdisease________iftheAQInumberisbetween151to200.A.tospendlesstimeindoors B.tostayoutdoorsoftenforfreshairC.nevertospendanytimeoutdoors D.nottostayoutdoorsforalongtime50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheAQIcan’thelppeopleknowtheairquality.B.Peoplewithlungdiseasearesensitivetotheairquality.C.IftheAQIcolorisorange,theairisthebestforpeople.D.IftheAQInumberis120,theAQIcolorwillbeyellow.【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)的顏色，數(shù)字和對應(yīng)的健康水平以及人們應(yīng)該做的事。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yellow…Airqualityisfineformostpeople.”可知，空氣指標(biāo)的顏色是黃色，空氣質(zhì)量對大多數(shù)人來說是很好的，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Red…151-200”可知，如果空氣指標(biāo)的顏色是紅色的，空氣指標(biāo)的數(shù)字是在151到200，因此167是符合要求的，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“0-50…good”和“201-300…Veryunhealthy”可知，空氣質(zhì)量的數(shù)字越小，空氣質(zhì)量越好，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“151-200…Peoplewithlungdisease,activekidsandoldpeopleshouldn’tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.”可知，醫(yī)生建議患有肺病的趙先生，如果空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)在151到200之間，就不要長時間待在戶外。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)group…Activechildrenandoldpeopleandpeoplewithlungdiseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.”可知，患有肺病的人對空氣質(zhì)量非常敏感，故選B。（B）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Later,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.51.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A.theyhadtoomuchwork B.itwasnotconvenient（方便的）togoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard52.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thevillagers’suggestions B.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool’spracticalactivity D.acompany’sengineeringplan53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays54.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers’lifenow?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Hopeless.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved? B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的家鄉(xiāng)在政府工作人員的幫助下變得更好的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，最困擾村民的問題是缺水。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可推知，這些人員來主動提供幫助是因為政府的支持。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.”可推知，這個村莊的水果產(chǎn)量有所增加。故選C。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。因此推測人們現(xiàn)在生活得很開心。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)在政府工作人員的幫助下變得更好的故事，因此選項A“一個村莊是如何改善的？”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。（C）We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofeducationonthehard-workingspiritamongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentreleased（發(fā)布）aguideline（綱要）recently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofeducationonthehardworkingspirit.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manystudentsdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenotinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofthestudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghardtheguidelinesays.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldgetoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.56.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto________.A.callforstudentstorespectwork B.teachstudentshowtodohouseworkC.askstudentstofacethechallenges D.helpstudentssolvelifeproblems57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A.證實 B.關(guān)注 C.察看 D.忽略58.WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A.Only3,000studentshelpwithhousework.B.Studentspaynoattentiontoworkingspirit.C.Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D.Studentsareverydependent（依賴的）ontheirparents.59.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A.providebothguidanceandchancesforrealwork B.giveparentshomeworkC.handouttheguidelinetoeverystudent D.teachstudentshowtoplanttrees60.Thearticlemainlytellsus________.AthegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB.schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetworkexperienceC.studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD.educationonthehardworkingspiritisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述政府發(fā)布勞動教育指導(dǎo)方針，鼓勵孩子尊重勞動，呼吁學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子去勞動，以面對未來生活的種種考驗?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tostresstheimportanceofeducationonthehard-workingspiritamongstudentsofdifferentages,hegovernmentreleasedaguidelinerecently.”可知，發(fā)布綱要的目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動教育的重要性，呼吁孩子們尊重勞動。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manystudentsdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandarenotinterestedindoingso.”可知，很多青少年不重視艱苦奮斗的重要性，且對此不感興趣，因此推測“overlooked”的意思是“忽略”。故選D。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“only22percentofthestudentshelpwitheverydayhousework”可知，只有22%的中小學(xué)生幫忙做家務(wù)，也就是五分之一。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知《意見》指出，中小學(xué)應(yīng)每周為學(xué)生開設(shè)勞動教育課。學(xué)校還可以舉辦活動，讓學(xué)生獲得真實的工作經(jīng)驗。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.”可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是政府發(fā)布勞動教育指導(dǎo)方針，鼓勵孩子尊重勞動。故選D。（D）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder:isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying:about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thedanger. B.Thecloth. C.Theearth. D.Theseaanimal.62.Whyistheclothusedtomakejeansaproblemfortheenvironment?A.Thereisalargeamountofwastewater.B.Thereismorecloththrownbypeople.C.Thereistoomuchrubbishcreatedbythecloth.D.Therearelotsofchemicalswhichareharmfultoanimals.63.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals.B.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant.C.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment.D.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.64.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A.weshouldnotwearjeans B.weshouldnotbuyclothesC.weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D.weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.HistoryandCulture. B.SportsandHealth.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.EnvironmentandLife.【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔褲可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：布料中的一小部分將從我們的洗衣機(jī)中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指“布料”。故選B。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.”可推理出，用來做牛仔褲的布料會造成環(huán)境問題是因為有很多對動物有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，尤其根據(jù)“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多布料會進(jìn)入環(huán)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建議我們應(yīng)該少洗牛仔衣服。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。故可推理出，我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境與生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（E）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosortthewaste.___66___Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.___67___“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles（角度）soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.___68___Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefullandtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”___69___Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration.___70___Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment,”thestudentssaid.A.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.B.Beforegraduation（畢業(yè)），wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.C.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvi