2016年第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit?知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理betiredof對(duì)……厭煩makepeacewith…與……講和consider+n./pron./doing考慮做某事consider…as…把…看作…consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)把…當(dāng)作…Weconsiderherasourbestfriend.befascinatedby被……吸引住trekthroughjungle穿越叢林fallbehind落后falloff跌落，掉下falldown跌倒fallout掉落，脫落someday有一天，總有一天。指將來(lái)的某一天，只用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。oneday有一天，可指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天，可與將來(lái)或過(guò)去時(shí)連用。match…with…把。。。與。。。搭配somewhererelaxing形容詞修飾不定代詞或某些地點(diǎn)副詞(something,anything,nothing,anywhere,somewhere,nobody)等時(shí)，應(yīng)后置。relaxing令人放松的，修飾物。Relaxed感到放松的，修飾人。oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一，oneof+the+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，最。。。之一。besupposedtodo/besth（按規(guī)定，習(xí)慣，安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該做某事。benotsupposedtodosth.不允許或禁止做某事wouldlike/love+n./pron./todo想要（做）某（物）事onvacation在度假on表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”。Onbusiness出差onsale打折onduty值日onfire著火onavisit在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)through介詞，從。。。中間通過(guò)，著重空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)across介詞，穿過(guò)。著重指從一條線(xiàn)或物體表面穿過(guò)。Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不。。。？用來(lái)提出建議的句型還有：Shallwedo…?How/whataboutdoing…?Let’tdo…?cost花費(fèi)，事或物做主語(yǔ)。spendtime/moneyonsth(主語(yǔ)為人)spendtime/money(in)doingsthIttakessb.sometimetodosth.paymoneyforsth(主語(yǔ)為人)ingeneral通常，大體上。translatesthforsb為某人翻譯某物translate…into…把。。。翻譯成。。。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb.向某人提供某物elseadv.別的，其他的。它通常放在疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞之后。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?takeamessageforsb給某人捎口信leaveamessage留言sendshortmessage發(fā)短信takeatrip=haveatrip=goonatrip去旅游beaway離開(kāi)，表示狀態(tài)，可與段時(shí)連用。putaway把。。。收起來(lái)takeaway拿走faraway遠(yuǎn)離passaway去世stayawayfrom與。。。保持距離agreeonsth就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)greewithsb同意某人的意見(jiàn)，與某人意見(jiàn)一致agreeto同意（某個(gè)計(jì)劃或方案）minddoingsth介意做某事mindmy/medoing介意某人做某事givesbsomesuggestions=givesbsomeadvice給某人一些建議。hopetodosth/that從句wishtodosth/sbtodosth/that從句needdosth(need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)needtodosth(need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)需要做某事，主語(yǔ)為人needdoingsth主語(yǔ)為物，某物或事需要被做。（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）needsth（名詞或代詞）需要某事或某物IfIwerethere…如果我去那的話(huà)。。。。。。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphimatonce.這種句子里含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，叫虛擬條件句。表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（若為be動(dòng)詞，一律用were）,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用would/should/could/might+v原形。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherewithher..dreamabout＝dreamof夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。。。。。。人+achieve/realize+夢(mèng)想、理想（某人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）夢(mèng)想、理想+cometrue(夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn))inthefuture將來(lái)，指將來(lái)的時(shí)間，含有與過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在對(duì)比的意味。infuture今后，指從說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)開(kāi)始的將來(lái)，可用在含有勸告或警告意味的句子。Don’tbesocarelessinfuture.takepartin指參加某一活動(dòng)，并在其中起積極作用。Heoftentakespartinafter-schoolactivities.attend出席（會(huì)議），到場(chǎng)，上課，側(cè)重于去看或去聽(tīng)。Hehasdecidedtoattendthemeeting.join側(cè)重指參加或加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織并成為其中一員。HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.joinin用于參加某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin,但takepartin更強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與性”。answertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案thenotestothetext課文的注釋thekeytothedoor門(mén)上的鑰匙continuedoingsth=continuetodosth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，不停地做某事。sometimestheChinesehostuseshisorher7toputfoodinyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisasignof8.Theappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)?thing9istoeatthefoodandsayhowyummyitis.Ifyoufeel10withthis,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.（）1.A.importance B.difference C.shortcoming D.advantage（）2.A.where B.which C.that D.whose（）3.A.all B.several C.everybody D.nobody（）4.A.prepared B.beprepared C.preparedfor D.bepreparedfor（）5.A.culture B.history C.hobby D.interest（）6.A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showed（）7.A.fork B.knife C.chopsticks D.toothpicks（）8.A.happiness B.carelessness C.sadness D.politeness（）9.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does（）10.A.comfortable B.friendly C.uncomfortable D.unfriendly三.閱讀理解AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodofdifferentflavors(風(fēng)味)areservedinHongKong.（）1.WherewasKaiA.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea. B.Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C.Itwasbuiltoutintotheriver. D.Itwasbuiltoutintothepool.（）2.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.Nearly7million. B.Lessthan7million.C.Over7million. D.Only7million.（）3.HowmanyproductsofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.（）4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KaiTakAirportisinKowloon. B.There’salotoflandinHongKong.C.ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglish.D.HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling.（）5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB.therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC.fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryyearD.visitorscanenjoythecomfortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodinHongKongBTablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(腕關(guān)節(jié))shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintherighthand.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧)it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol(酒).Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.（）6.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould.A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto（）7.Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto.A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itispolitetofinisheverythingonone’sownplateinRussia.B.Toputthelastdropsintosomeone’sglassispoliteinAmerica.C.PeopleshouldwaitforotherstofillhisglassofalcoholinJapan.D.PeoplesometimesdiscussmoneyandreligionoverdinnerinFrance.（）9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Eatingmanners B.DrinkingmannersC.Tablemanners D.Countrymanners（）10.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto.A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD.makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsC“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideaknifeandfork,anduseshandstogetfood,someonemayrepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancienttool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople(君士坦丁堡)broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidelyspreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItaliansdidn’twanttoeatfoodtouchedwithfingers,“Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies(女人氣的男人),andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offs(愛(ài)炫耀的人)orovernice(過(guò)分講究的)people.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.（）11.Thecustomofeatingwithafork.A.wasbroughttoAsiabyanItalianladyB.beganwhenforkswereinventedC.wasbroughttoEuropeintheeleventhcenturyD.wasinventedbyItalians（）12.Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused.A.alloverItaly B.onlyinConstantinopleC.widelyinEurope D.inEngland（）13.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto.A.eateasily B.keeptheirfoodcleanC.showtheirgoodmanners D.laughattheEnglish（）14.InEngland,peoplewhousedforksatthattimeweren’tconsideredtobe.A.sissies B.show-offs C.overnice D.impolite（）15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Fingersweremadebeforeforks.”isanoldsaying.B.EnglishtravellerskeptlaughingwhiledescribingtheItaliancustom.C.Forthenexthundredyears,peoplewhousedforkstoeatwerelaughedatinEngland.D.Usingaforkdidn’tbecomeacommoncustominEnglanduntilthelate1600’s.四.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（）1.Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoainthe future.（）2.Somestudentshopetocstudyingafterfinishinghighschoolandgotouniversity.（）3.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeandfindagoodjob.（）4.Idon’tknowiftheycanptheinformationaboutthatplan.（）5.Hisccertainlysoundedreasonable.五.綜合填空。pleased

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goodPaulgotonthebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowded,andhehadto___1____foraboutfiveminutes.Thensomeofthepassengersgotoff.Paulsatdown____2____toafatlady.Shehadseveralshoppingbags,andPauldidn’thavemoreroomontheseat.Atlastthebusgottothetown.Allthepassengers_____3___getoff.Paulwaspolite,sohestooduptoletthefatladygetoff_____4___him.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Thenshe___5___togetoutoftheseat___6___herbags.Butshecouldn’t____7____.Paulhadtopushthelady.The____8___passengerspulledher.Finallytheygotherfreebutshewasnot___9____.“Iwill____10_____tothebuscompany,”shesaid,“Iwilltellthemnottomakebuseswithsuchsmallseats.”1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、六.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwouldliketotraveltoaplacewhichisvery(peace).2.WeallliketomakefriendswithSallybecausesheis