上海市虹口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試卷考生注意：1.考試時間90分鐘，試卷滿分100分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryoubearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hewillbepunished. B.Helenthisbooktohisclassmate.C.Heisn’tpreparedforthetest. D.Hehasn’treturnedhisbook.2.A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Frightened.3.A.Hedidn’tpassthelastexam B.HedidbetterinthelastexamC.Heisworriedaboutthecomingexam. D.Hewillpassthecomingexam.4.A.Forfashionpurposes. B.Forcoolerappearance.C.Foreyeprotection. D.Forindooractivities.5.A.At4:00. B.At4:40. C.At4:50. D.At4:30.6.A.Totryhisluckatanotherrestaurant. B.TobookatableforTuesday.C.Tobookasmallertable. D.Tocancelhisdinnerplans.7.A.Hedoesn’tbehavehimselfatschool. B.Hewon’tgraduatethissummer.C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany. D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse8.A.Theticketpriceismuchtoohigh.B.Jackmissedtheshowbecauseit’snotpopularC.It’ssurprisingthatJackmissedthepopularshow.D.Jackiscrazyaboutmusicals.9.A.Shewillgotothecountrysidewiththeman.B.ShewillstayathomeforabouttwoweeksC.Shewillwriteforasciencenewper.D.Shewillworkonherscienceproject.10.A.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.B.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano.C.Heistoooldtotakethepianocourse.D.HehatesgoingtothepianocourseSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Fewerthanfiveminutes. B.Fivetotenminutes.C.Aslongaspossible. D.Morethantenminutes.12.A.Fireyourimagination.B.Getmoreeconomicprofits.C.Showrespecttotheoldestfamilymembers.D.Recognizemorefamilymembers.13.A.Whatafamilyreunionmeans.B.Agoodbeginningofafamilyreunion.C.Howtomakeafamilyreunionspecial.D.Themostimportantactivityofafamilyreunion.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation14.A.IntheMainHall B.InClassroom5.C.InDirector’sOffice. D.IntheMainOffice.15.A.Awelcomingspeechandactivities. B.Thecoursesandvariousservices.C.Thecoursesandtheirrequirements. D.Variousactivitiesandtherequirements.16.A.TheDirectorofStudies. B.TheStudentAdvisor.C.Theheadoftheschool. D.ThestaffintheMainOffice.17.A.TheywillbeplacedtodifferentEnglishclasses.B.Theywillasksomequestionsaboutprojects.C.TheywillbepreparedfortheEnglishtest.D.Theywillreceivealanguageabilitytest.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence18.Thisisthefirsttimethatthewholeprocessofablackhole_______eatingastar,fromitsfirsttonearlyfinalbites.A.wasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hasseen D.hadseen19.Theexpression_______herfaceand_______hereyesisnow_______words.A.in,on,under B.in,in,over C.on,from,by D.on,in,beyond20.Heistheonlyoneofthebeststudentswho_______chosentotakepartinthecompetitionsofar.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen21.Feelingfearfulishealthy_______ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although22.Johnshowedmethephotoandsaid,“Thisistheverygallery_______wevisitedlastmonth,notthefactory_______fatherworkedlastyear.”A.which;that B.that;that C.that;where D.which;where23.Ourparentsoftentoldusinthepastthat_______isbelieving.A.tosee B.seeing C.see D.tobeseen24.Mybestfriendisaboyfroma(n)_______mountainousarea.A.distant B.varying C.disgusting D.extinct25.Incross-culturalcommunication,misunderstandingsarealwayscausedbyeachother’scultural_______.A.range B.involvement C.unfamiliarity D.respect26.Anyway,don’tgivein.I’msurethetemporary_______shouldnotbotheryoutoolong.A.expectation B.setback C.exchange D.awareness27.Thesummersolsticemarksthelongestdayinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).The_______usedtobeanimportantancientChinesefestival.A.tradition B.climate C.location D.occasion28.Animalsinzoosmust_______differentclimatesandseasonsinrelationtowheretheycomefrom.A.adjustto B.dependon C.referto D.takeon29.HisEnglishsoundsfairlynative,sowheredidhe_______hisEnglish?A.learnabout B.huntfor C.pickup D.giveawaySectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Venice,oneofEurope’smosthistorical,romantic,anduniquecities,isindangerofdrowning—notinoneofitsfamedcanalsbutundertheweightofpeople.Since1980,therehavebeenmoretouriststhanresidentsinVeniceandrightatpresentthenumber(30)__________(climb)rapidly.Astouristsarrive,sodobusinessestosupportthem.Small,localstoresarebeingreplacedbysouvenirshopsandfast-foodjoints;Lately,accommodations(31)__________(transform)toAirbnbs,drivingthecostoflivinghereforeverupwards.Aslocalsleavethecity,thevacuum(真空)isfilledwithyet(32)__________(much)touristinvestmentandbeforeyouknowit,thecharmandcultureofoldVenicethatattractedushereinthefirstplacehasbeentransformedandlost.It’snowonderthat(33)__________WorldHeritageCommitteehasmadeaplantoadd“VeniceanditsLagoon”toitsWorldHeritageinDangerlist.Veniceisnotalone.CroatianfavouriteDubrovnik,withhistoryandculturalexcellence,issufferingthesamefate.Therewere5,000residentsin1991,butin2017only1,157peoplewerelivingintheOldTown(34)__________itbecameovercrowdedwithtouristsandbusinessesfloodingtothem.DubrovnikisaconvenientstopforcruiseshipsmovingaroundthewatersoftheAdriaticanditspopularityhasgrownfurtherfollowingthesuccessofGameofThrones,(35)__________wasfilmedthere.Manypopularlocationshavestartedtoapplystrategies(36)__________(fight)therisingtideoftourismusingacombinationoflegislationandfinancialinstruments.Barcelonaislimitingthenumberoflicensesfortouristaccommodation(37)__________reducingthenumberofcruiseshipsallowedtodock(停泊).AsmallernumberoftouristsareallowedtovisittheOldTownand(38)__________willneedtopayacityentryfee.Thetouristtaxisbeingincreasedtoapricehigherthan(39)__________(expect).Venicehasrecentlyintroducedatouristfeetodiscourageday-trippers.SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reminder B.partner Cnon-fiction D.setting E.survivalF.acknowledges G.tastes H.symbolic I.value J.meaning K.graspsWhatmakestheperfectwinterread?Astheweatherturnsandtheskydarkens,autumnandwintercanoftenfeelliketheperfecttimeforcurlingupwithagoodbook.ButIwonderifit’sjustmewhofindsthatmyreading40seemtochangealongwiththeseasons?ThebooksImightchoosetoreadinsomesunnygardenareverydifferentfromtheonesIwantwhenthewindisblowingoutsideandafewprecioushoursofwaterydaylightarethebestwecanhopefor.Ialways41writingthatevokes(喚起)timeandplace,andinthemidstofthecoldest,darkestpartoftheyear,Iwantmorethaneverforabooktobe“aballoflight”inmyhands,asEzraPoundfamouslyonceputit—a(n)42oflifeandlove.Ialsoneedacertaindegreeofcomfortnessinawinterread—somethingthatwillkeepmewarmwhentheweatherwon’t!Givemegothic(哥特式的)buildinginthesnow,withheroineswhosepassionsburnbrightly.Orletmeescapecompletely,intosomefantasy43—butI’dstilllikemyforestsicyandpinesmelling.Givemestoriesof44andre-birth.Remindmethatthistimeofyearhas45,too.KatherineMay’sbeautiful,poeticdeepthoughtontheseason,Wintering,doespreciselythis.Seemingly,it’s46,combiningaspectsofherlifewithmoreuniversalthoughtsonhowwemightwinterwell.Butthere’salyrical(抒情的),47qualitytothewritingthatconfusesplainconceptslike“genre”.She48thatinwinterweneeddifferenttoolstogetusthroughtheseasonanditalsooffersonesuchtool,sinceWinteringitselfistheperfectguidebookand49toseeyouthroughuntilspring.That’swhybooksthathelpmeseethebeautyoftheseasonwillalwaysbehighonmylistofwinterreads.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RobotPetsInJuly,Unitree,aChinesecompany,launchedGo2,itssecond-generationroboticdog.Pricedfrom$1,270,thisrobotpetcanwalk,performhandstands,andtakephotographs.Equippedwithasmartspeaker,itrespondstovoicecommands.Go2joinsthemarketasthelatestinaseriesofattemptsbyscientiststocreatemachinesthatcandoeverythingarealanimaldoes—andleavealotlessmessto50afterwards.ThefirstrobotdogavailabletobuywasSony’sAIBO.Releasedin1999,AIBOwasa(n)51hit—3000unitssoldinjustunder20minutesinJapan.Itsnameisa52of“artificialintelligence”and“robot”.AIisacomputerprogrammethatcanlearnfromexperienceandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehuman53.AIBOwasdiscontinuedin2006,butwentbackonsalein2017.Withcamerasforeyes,AIBO54obstaclesandsafelyexploresitssurroundings.Voice-recognitiontechnologyenablesittoturnitsheadtofaceapersonwhentheyspeak,andevenidentifydifferentvoices.55,thedoghasbeenprogrammedtorespondtophysicalcontact,suchastouchingitsbackorpattingitshead—justthewayareal-lifepuppywouldreact.AIBOalso“56”overtime,anditsbehaviourchangesasitdevelopsfromaplayfulpuppyintoanadult.Electronicpetsare57toysforchildren,though.Theycanbevaluablecompanionsforolderpeople,too.In2022,astudybytheUniversityofPlymouthfoundthatrobot58couldimprovethewellbeingofelderlypeoplewholiveincarehomesandalsothosesufferingfromaconditionthataffectsthebrain.Theyfoundthatthecuterobotscanprovidealltheemotionalbenefitsofarealanimal,withoutanyoftheworkthatcomeswithtakingcareofone.Astechnologydevelops,robotpetswillbecome59advanced.Whetherornottheytaketheplaceofliving,breathing,barkingandpurringpetsinourhomesremainstobeseen.50.A.cleanup B.getinto C.sortout D.centrearound51.A.delayed B.instant C.gradual D.tricky52.A.renew B.reunion C.combination D.representation53.A.strength B.intelligence C.responsibility D.appreciation54.A.detects B.signals C.overcomes D.processes55.A.Forinstance B.Bycontrast C.What’smore D.Afterall56.A.varies B.fades C.adjusts D.matures57.A.morethan B.nothingbut C.nomorethan D.lessthan58.A.participation B.attempts C.design D.companions59.A.literally B.increasingly C.ironically D.relevantlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ashortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon’tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork,though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute“beautysleep”makespeoplemorealertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople’sabilitytoremembernewinformation,whichwouldhelpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrainfunctions,suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.Theschooldaystartsearly,whichmeansthatpupilsdon’talwaysgetenoughsleepbecausethere’snochancetohavealie-in.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelpexhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey’velostfromgettingupsoearly.Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap,too.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthosewhodon’t.People’sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,andtheresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople’sbrainstoagemoreslowly.Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.It’snotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepaswellatnight,leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid,“It’sgenerallyrecommendedtomaximizesleepatnight.”Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn’ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogotosleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuchlessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasanexcusetogetoutoflessons.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps,orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.childrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdoB.napsimprovememory,efficiencyandbeautyC.bothchildrenandadultsareequallyinneedofnapsD.napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults61.Accordingtothepassage,nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause________.A.itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleepB.schoolkidswillfeeltoosleepytowakeupC.itcan’tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearlyD.itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons62.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.B.Regularnapscanslowtherateatwhichbrainsshrinkwithage.C.There’snoneedtoguaranteenightsleepifonehasregularnaps.D.Differentfromteachers,parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes? B.HowCouldNaptimesBenefitKids?C.AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep? D.DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep?(B)Ifyou’veeverseenariverrushingdownamountainorplayedinbreakingwavesatthebeach,you’llknowthatmovingwatercontainsalotofenergy.Arivercanpushyouandyourboatdownstream,sometimesquickly,andwavescrashingintoyouatthebeachcanknockyouback,orevenknockyouover.Thisenergyofmovingwateroriginatesfromthewatercycle,wherewaterevaporatesorisreleasedfromplants,risestohighersealevel,cools,andchangesintoliquid,formingclouds.Rainorsnowthatfallsfromthesecloudsflowsdownhillduetogravity,formingriversormeltingintoexistingwaterpaths.Hydropower(水電)usesthisenergyfromflowingwater.Itusesturbines,whichareturnedbymovingwater.Theseturbinesturnaroundarotorinsideadevicecalledgenerator,turningthemotionintoelectricitywiththehelpofmagnets.Therearetwoprimarytypesofhydropowerfacilities(設(shè)施).Thefirstiscalledtherun-of-the-riverfacilities,whichchannelriverwaterthroughturbines.Theelectricityproductionfollowsthetimingoftheriverflow.Whenariverisrunningfullwithlotsofspringrainormeltwater,theturbinecanproducemoreelectricity.Laterinthesummer,whentheriverflowdecreases,sodoestheturbine’soutput.Thesetypesofpowerstationsaretypicallysmallandeasytobuild,butthereislimitedabilitytocontroltheamountofelectricitytheyproduce.Thesecondtypeisthedam(大壩)-basedfacilities.Theseuseasoliddamtoholdbacktheflowofariverandcreateanartificiallakebehindit.Thedamoperatorreleaseswaterfromhislake,whichflowsthroughpipesinsidethedam.Turbineswithinthedamgenerateelectricityasthewaterpassesthroughthem,andthenthewaterflowsouttheotherside.Thesefacilitiesareusuallylargeandcanaffectriverhabitats,buttheycanalsoproducealotofelectricityinacontrollablemanner.Hydropowerdependsontheavailabilityofwaterinflowingrivers.Asclimatechangeaffectsthewatercycle,someregionsmayhavelessrainfallandthereforelesshydropowergeneration.Sincehydropowerisaformofrenewableelectricity,itcanplayaroleinlimitingclimatechange.Hydropowerfacilitiescanalsohelpavoidanyimbalanceinelectricityproductionfromwindfarmsandsolarpowerplants.64.Theunderlinedword“evaporate”inparagraph2canbereplacedby“________”A.formacircle B.turnintoagas C.falltotheground D.changeintoliquid65.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheboxwith“?”inthepictureofahydropowersetup?A.turbine B.magnet C.pipe D.rotor66.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobasictypesofhydropowerfacilitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlydam-basedfacilitiesusewatertogenerateelectricityandtheyareeasytoconstruct.B.Electricityproductionbytherun-of-the-riverfacilitiesdoesn’tvarywithriverflow.C.Dam-basedfacilitiesprovideamoreconsiderableandadjustableelectricitysupply.D.Run-of-the-riverfacilitieshavealargerimpactonriverhabitatsthandam-basedfacilities.67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshydropower?A.Optimistic B.Critical C.Doubtful D.IndifferentSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Forinstance,aretheplantsinareaswhereyouspendalotoftime?B.Halfthefunofgardeningisthatyouneverknowexactlywhat’sgoingtocomeup.C.It’safeel-goodhobbythat’ssupportedbyscience.D.Whileindoorgardeningcanboostyourfeelingsofwellbeing,helpreducestressandpromoterelaxation,it’snot,ofcourse,asubstituteforatrainedmentalhealthprofessional.E.ThetheoryisthatplantcarehelpsusfocusonthepresentmomentandprovidesafeelingofaccomplishmentF.Justoneplantcanmakeadifference.Keepingabitoftheoutdoorsinsideisnothingnew,buthouseplantcollectionshavebecomeapopularsocialmediatrend—whichmeansthatmorepeoplethaneverarediscoveringthecomfortandbeautythatcaringforplantsbrings.68Exposuretogreenery,whetheryouhaveindoorplants,takewalksoutsideortendtoagarden,hasbeenfoundtohavemultiplemental-healthbenefits,suchasloweringstress,decreasingfeelingsofdepression,increasingsociability,restoringfocus,improvingcognitiveperformance,improvingmoodandincreasingself-esteem.“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lessfatigueandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms,”saysJennySeham,aNewYork-basedpsychologist.Sheexplains:“Cortisol,thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,reducingfatigue,irritability(易怒)andbloodpressure.”Researchhasalsoshownthathavingplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin,theneurotransmitterresponsibleforliftingourmood.69Anditisalsoopposedtodwellingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Beforeyoufillyourcewithgreenery,considerhowyou’llinteractwithyourplants.70Canyoucareforthemdaily?Ifyouhaveasmallceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyou’rewilingtoinvestin“plantparenting.”startslow.“71Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolour,creatingapositivemoodresponsewitheveryinteraction,”saysSeham.Ⅳ.Translation（請將以下所均寫在答題紙上）SectionADirections:Completethefollowingsen