EnglishSentenceTypesCoursewareREPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目錄CATALOGUESimplesensesCompoundpresenceComplexpresencePART01SimplesensesSummarywordcomposedofsubjectandpredicate,itisthebasicstructureofasentence.DetaileddescriptionAsimplesentenceusuallyonlyhasonesubjectandonepredicate,usedtoexpressacompleteideaorconcept.Forexample,thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat."hasonlyonesubject"Thecat"andonepredicate"sat,"expressingthecat'sactions.Subject+predictSummarywordcomposedofsubject,predicate,andobject,itisarelativelycompletestructureinasentence.DetaileddescriptionInadditiontothesubjectandpredicate,asimplesentencecanalsohaveoneormoreobjectstosupplementandexplainthecontentofthesentence.Forexample,thesentence"Igavethebooktomyfriend."hasasubject"I,"apredicate"give,"andanobject"thebooktomyfriend."Itexpressestheactionperformedbythesubjectandtheobjectoftheaction.Subject+predict+objectSummarywordsComposedofasubject,thefirstpredicate,andthesecondpredicate,itisarelativelycomplexsimplesentencestructure.DetaileddescriptionInadditiontothesubjectandobject,asimplesentencecanalsohavetwoormorepredicatestofurthersupplementandexplainthecontentofthesentence.Forexample,thesentence"Shesingsanddanceseveryday."hasasubject"She,"twoparallelpredicates"singles,"and"dances,"expressingmultipleactionsofthesubject.Subject+predict+predictPART02CompoundpresenceContainstwoormorepredicatesthatsharethesamesubject.Inthistypeofsentence,twoormorepredicatephrasessharethesamesubject,whichcanbeverbs,adjectives,oradverbialphrases.Forexample:"Thecat,quickandagile,jumpsoverthedog."Subject+compoundpredictContainsasubject,apredicate,andanobject.Inthistypeofsentence,thesubjectisfollowedbyapredicate,followedbyanobject.Forexample,"Theboy,playingsoccer,kickedtheballintothegoal."Subject+compoundpredict+objectContainstwopredicatesthatsharethesamesubject.Inthistypeofsentence,twopredicatessharethesamesubject,whichcanbeverbs,adjectives,oradverbialphrases.Forexample,"Themovie,excerptingandcaptioning,keeptheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats."Subject+compoundpredict+predictPART03ComplexpresenceSummarywordItcontainsthesubject,compoundpredicate,object,andobjectcomplement,andisthemostcompletestructureincomplexsentences.DetaileddescriptionThistypeofsentenceisusuallycomposedofasubject,predicate,andobject,whichmaybefollowedbyanobjectcomplementtosupplementthenatureorstateoftheobject.Forexample,"Thecat(subject)chased(compoundpredict)themouse(object)andkilledit(objectcompletion)."Subject+compoundpredict+object+objectcompletionSummarywordsincludingsubject,compoundpredicate,object,andadverbial,whichareusedtodescribethetime,place,andmannerinwhichanactionoccurs.DetaileddescriptionInthistypeofsentence,thepredicateiscomposedoftwoormoreverbs,withthefirstverbbeingthemainpredicateandthefollowingverbsusedtosupplementandexplaintherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandpredicate.Forexample,"Thecar(subject)spec(compoundpredict)downthehighway(object)andrevealedinthedistance(advisory)."Subject+compoundpredict+object+advisoryincludingsubject,compoundpredicate,linkingverbandpredicate,aswellasadverbial,areaspecialtypeofstructureincomplexsentences.SummarywordsInthistypeofsentence,thepredicateiscomposedofalinkingverbandapredicate,usedtodescribethenatureorstateofthesubject,andtherearealsoadverbialstosupplementtheexplanationofthetime,place,method,etc.oftheaction.For