高三英語寒假每日一練Day8（Finance文化&LunarCalendar農(nóng)歷）China'sforeignexchangereserveswilllikelyseeamoderateincreasethisyearamidimprovingexportgrowthandrecoveringcapitalinflowsafterhittingatwo-yearhighinDecember,expertssaidonMonday.Meanwhile,thecountry'sofficialreservesingoldsurgedbythelargestamountineightyearsin2023,atrendexpertssaidislikelytocontinueasthecountryfurtherdiversifiesitsreservesawayfromdollar-denominatedassetsandcapitalizesonrisinggoldprices.TheircommentscameaftertheStateAdministrationofForeignExchangesaidonSundaythatChina'sforeignexchangereservesreached$3.238trillionasoftheendoflastyear,thehighestsinceDecember2021,whilegoldreservesroseforthe14thconsecutivemonth.Thecountry'sforeignexchangereserveswereup$66.2billion,or2.1percent,comparedwiththeendofNovember,theadministrationsaid,attributingtherallytoaweakeningUSdollarandrisingglobalfinancialmarkets.Asofterdollarmeansthatreservesdenominatedinothercurrenciesbecomemorevaluableindollarterms.Forthefullyearof2023,China'sforeignexchangereservesroseby$110.29billion,thebiggestincreaseinsixyears,comparedwitha$122.5billiondropin2022.GuanTao,globalchiefeconomistatBOCInternational,saidthecountry'sforeignexchangereservesclimbedlastyearastheUSFederalReserveslowedmonetarytighteningandmadetheUSdollarweakeramidfluctuations.Guan,whoisalsoaformerheadoftheadministration'sBalanceofPaymentsDepartment,saidtheriseinreserveshasfortifiedChina'sabilitytocopewithexternaluncertainties,withthecountry'sforeignexchangereservesequivalenttoabout15monthsofitsimportpayments,wellabovetheinternationalredlineofthreetofourmonths.LiuChunsheng,anassociateprofessorattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,saidtheincreasealsoreflectstheresilienceoftheChineseeconomy,withthecountry'sexportshavingresumedpositivegrowthinNovemberdespitelukewarmglobaldemand.China'sforeignexchangereserveswilllikelyfurtherrisethisyearwhileremainingoverallstable,asthedomesticeconomicrecoverystrengthensandtheUSFedispoisedforinterestratecuts,whichmaypropelcapitalflowintoChina,Liusaid.ThenationsawtheresumptionofnetforeigncapitalinflowintosecuritiesinNovember,whenforeigninvestorspurchasedanet$33billioninonshorebonds,thesecond-highestonrecord,datafromtheadministrationshowed.Meanwhile,China'sofficialgoldreservesreached71.87millionouncesattheendofDecember,upfrom71.58millionouncesamonthearlier.In2023,thecountry'sgoldreserveswereupby7.23millionounces,thebiggestincreasesince2015,accordingtotheadministration.Theofficialgoldreservesmayfurtherincreaseasthecountrydiversifiesreserveassets,saidWangYouxin,aseniorresearcherattheBankofChina."TheUSgovernmentdebtproblemwillfurtherevolvein2024,makinggraduallycuttingtheproportionofUSdebtinreservesconducivetoreserveassetsafety."ZhengHoucheng,chiefmacroeconomistatYingdaSecurities,saidthatChinamaycontinuetoboostholdingsingoldreservesinthefirsthalfoftheyear,asglobalgoldpricesmayfurtherrisewiththeUSdollarweakening.Atitsannualworkmeetinglastweek,theadministrationemphasizedthatitwillimprovethemanagementofforeignexchangereservestoensurethesecurityandliquidityofreserveassets,aswellastopreserveandincreasethevalueoftheseassets.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheimpactofUSinterestratesonChina'seconomicgrowthB.TheincreaseofChina'sforeignexchangereservesandgoldholdingsC.TheeffectsofglobalfinancialmarketsonChina'sforeignexchangereservesD.AnanalysisofChina'simportsandexportspatternsCorrectanswer:B.TheincreaseofChina'sforeignexchangereservesandgoldholdings2.WhatfactorismentionedascontributingtothegrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereserves?A.DecliningglobalgoldpricesB.WeakerUSdollarandrisingglobalfinancialmarketsC.IncreasedtradetariffsonChineseexportsD.AstrengtheningUSdollarCorrectanswer:B.WeakerUSdollarandrisingglobalfinancialmarkets3.WhatisthesignificanceofChina'sforeignexchangereserves,accordingtoGuanTao?A.Theyareequivalenttoaround15monthsofChina'simportpayments,strengtheningitsabilitytohandleexternaluncertaintiesB.Theyareatadangerouslylowlevel,belowinternationalstandardsC.TheamounthassignificantlydecreasedinthelastyearD.IthasexceededinternationalstandardsCorrectanswer:A.Theyareequivalenttoaround15monthsofChina'simportpayments,strengtheningitsabilitytohandleexternaluncertainties4.WhatisgivenasareasonforthepotentialfurthergrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereservesthisyear?A.ExpectedtaxcutsinChinaB.AnticipateddecreaseinglobalgoldpricesC.StrengtheningoftheUSdollarD.TheUSFed'spredictedinterestratecutsCorrectanswer:D.TheUSFed'spredictedinterestratecuts5.WhatishighlightedinthepassageasareasonforthepotentialincreaseinChina'sofficialgoldreserves?A.ThedeclineofglobalgoldpricesB.TheupcomingstrengtheningoftheUSdollarC.ThediversificationofreserveassetsduetoconcernsaboutUSgovernmentdebtD.AreducedemphasisonreserveassetsafetyCorrectanswer:C.ThediversificationofreserveassetsduetoconcernsaboutUSgovernmentdebtCorrectanswers:1.B.TheincreaseofChina'sforeignexchangereservesandgoldholdings2.B.WeakerUSdollarandrisingglobalfinancialmarkets3.A.Theyareequivalenttoaround15monthsofChina'simportpayments,strengtheningitsabilitytohandleexternaluncertainties4.D.TheUSFed'spredictedinterestratecuts5.C.ThediversificationofreserveassetsduetoconcernsaboutUSgovernmentdebtArticle2關(guān)鍵詞:UnderstandingtheLunarCalendar:HistoryandSignificanceThelunarcalendar,alsoknownastheIslamic,Chinese,orHebrewcalendar,hasbeenusedforcenturiesasameansoftrackingtimeandorganizingimportanteventsbasedonthephasesofthemoon.UnliketheGregoriancalendar,whichfollowsthesolaryear,thelunarcalendarfollowsthecyclesofthemoon,providingauniqueperspectiveontimekeepingandculturaltraditions.Thisarticlewillexplorethehistory,significance,andculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendar,sheddinglightonitsinfluenceinvariousculturesandsocietiesaroundtheworld.Thelunarcalendarhasarichhistorythatdatesbacktoancientcivilizations,wheretheobservationofthemoon'sphasesplayedacrucialroleinagriculturalcycles,religiouspractices,andtheorganizationoffestivalsandcelebrations.Thelunarcalendarconsistsoftwelvelunarmonths,eachcorrespondingtoacompletecycleofthemoon'sphases,fromnewmoontofullmoonandbacktonewmoon.Inmanycultures,thelunarcalendarhasbeenacentralpartofreligiousandculturaltraditions,influencingthetimingofreligiousholidays,festivals,andimportantrituals.Forexample,theIslamiccalendar,basedonthelunarcycle,determinesthetimingoftheholymonthofRamadanandtheHajjpilgrimage,whiletheChineselunarcalendarinfluencesthetimingoftheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Thesignificanceofthelunarcalendarextendsbeyondreligiousandculturalevents,asitalsoservesasapracticaltoolforagriculture,fishing,andhunting,aswellasfordeterminingthebesttimesforplantingandharvesting.Theprecisetrackingofthemoon'sphasesprovidesvaluableinsightsintothenaturalrhythmsoftheearth,allowingcommunitiestoaligntheiractivitieswiththechangingseasonsandcelestialphenomena.DespitethewidespreadadoptionoftheGregoriancalendarinmanypartsoftheworld,thelunarcalendarcontinuestoplayavitalroleinpreservingculturalheritage,fosteringasenseofcommunity,andconnectingindividualstotheirrootsandtraditions.Itsuniqueperspectiveontimekeepingservesasareminderoftheintimateconnectionbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld,offeringvaluableinsightsintotherhythmsofthecosmos.Inconclusion,thelunarcalendar'shistory,significance,andculturalrelevancereflectitsenduringinfluenceindiversesocietiesandtraditions.Itsroleinshapingreligiouspractices,culturalcelebrations,andagriculturalactivitiesunderscoresitsimportanceasatoolformarkingtimeandconnectingindividualstothenaturalworld.Thelunarcalendarstandsasatestamenttotheenduringlegacyofancienttimekeepingtraditionsandtheirongoingimpactoncontemporarycultureandsociety.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThesolaryearanditsculturalsignificanceB.ThehistoryandculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendarC.TraditionalagriculturalpracticesD.OrganizingreligiousholidaysCorrectanswer:B.Thehistoryandculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendar2.Howmanylunarmonthsdoesthelunarcalendarconsistof?A.SixB.TenC.TwelveD.FifteenCorrectanswer:C.Twelve3.Whatisoneexampleofhowthelunarcalendarinfluencesculturaltraditions?A.DeterminingthetimingofreligiousholidaysintheGregoriancalendarB.InfluencingthetimingofChineselunarfestivalsC.SettingthedatesforWesternculturalcelebrationsD.MarkingthestartofsummerinvariousculturesCorrectanswer:B.InfluencingthetimingofChineselunarfestivals4.Apartfromreligiousandculturalevents,whatother