1七選五期末復(fù)習策略一、考情分析

考什么怎么

做怎么

考議論文說明文考查學生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？?--分標題段首段中段尾一、考情分析年份卷別段首題及題號段中題及題號段尾題及題號2023新高考I卷04個，36/37/39/40題1個；38題2023新高考II卷1個；39題3個；36/38/40題1個；37題2022新高考I卷04個；36/37/38/39題1個；39題2022新高考II卷1個；36題4個；37/38/39/40題02021新高考I卷1個；39題4個；36/37/38/40題02021新高考II卷1個；38題3個；37/39/40題1個；36題1.快速瀏覽，通讀全文，找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.詳讀段落，找出每段關(guān)鍵詞以及各段主題句或主旨大意。3.定位選項，明確各選項的含義，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。4.通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。5.確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。二、解題步驟三、解題技巧1.

語義上下連貫；2.邏輯上下順暢；3.

代詞上下互指；4.結(jié)構(gòu)上下匹配；5.形式上下一致。首先：閱讀選項并畫出關(guān)鍵詞；然后：重點閱讀設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；最后：找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.語義上下連貫（2022全國甲卷）A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(器具)D.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechef(主廚)ifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate(盤子)F.Neverstick(附著，棍子)themuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequest(要求)toaskforsaltandpepper(胡椒)atamealImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.語義上下連貫（2022全國甲卷）A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(器具)D.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechef(主廚)ifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate(盤子)F.Neverstick(附著，棍子)themuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequest(要求)toaskforsaltandpepper(胡椒)atameal作為首段，結(jié)合下句一些技巧幫助你就餐愉快，其余選項都是細節(jié)，選D外出就餐時需注意的事項?A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal邏輯上下順暢（2022全國甲卷）ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions(同伴).Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallel(平行)withtheedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal邏輯上下順暢（2022全國甲卷）1.解釋關(guān)系ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions(同伴).Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallel(平行)withtheedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.?本段介紹筷子使用原則，前文講了如何使用筷子，空中承接上文，講不要插筷子。Mypartnerpostedherrequest(要求)onthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

邏輯上下順暢（2022年新課標Ⅰ卷）A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequest(要求)onthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(節(jié)，次),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

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邏輯上下順暢（2022年新課標Ⅰ卷）A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynotice

foratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.?上文提到作者的健身搭檔發(fā)布的找尋健身搭檔啟事的具體內(nèi)容，notice2.并列或遞進關(guān)系邏輯上下順暢（2022年新課標Ⅰ卷）并列或遞進關(guān)系主要指空格前后兩句話，后句對前句是一種邏輯上的層進關(guān)系。表并列的連接詞：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),next/then,finally/last,firstofall,foronething,foranotherthing,some...others...,tobeginwith,toconclude等；表遞進的連接詞：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what'smore,notonly...butalso...等。2.并列或遞進關(guān)系Don’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.邏輯上下順暢（2022年全國乙卷）A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindDon’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.邏輯上下順暢（2022年全國乙卷）3.轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系A(chǔ).Rememberimportantdates(小標題)B.Compensatebywritingletters(小標題)C.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit堅持E.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind?后文but，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Don’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.邏輯上下順暢（2022年全國乙卷）F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系主要指后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的連接詞：but,however,nevertheless,still,yet,while/though/although,or/otherwise,instead,onthecontrary,incontrast,incomparison,bycomparison等。3.轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系A(chǔ).Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅱ卷）Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(舒適區(qū))B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.(目標)C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks(路障),andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(肌肉記憶/重復(fù)—練習)邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅱ卷）4.因果關(guān)系Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplex(復(fù)雜)worksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookback(回顧)onyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.?邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅱ卷）4.因果關(guān)系Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.因果關(guān)系主要指后一句為前一句的結(jié)果(有時也為原因)。表因果關(guān)系的連接詞：so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat,resultin/from,leadto,dueto,thanksto,owingto等。A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅰ卷）PersonalForgivenessInajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅰ卷）PersonalForgiveness自我寬恕Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.5.例證關(guān)系?列出一些自己喜歡的自身特點邏輯上下順暢（2023年新課標Ⅰ卷）5.例證關(guān)系Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsof