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龍東地區(qū)(農墾?森工)2021年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試

物理試題

考生注意:

1.考試時間90分鐘,全卷共六道大題,總分100分。

2.g=10N/kg。

一、單項選擇題(每小題2分,共24分。每小題只有一個正確選項)

1.下列估測結果正確的是()

A.一般洗澡水的溫度大約是60℃B.中學生百米賽跑的速度大約是10m/s

C.人心臟跳動一次的時間大約是3sD.乒乓球的直徑大約是40mm

【答案】D

2.下列物體中,受到平衡力的是()

A.正在騰空而起的火箭B.自由豎直下落的石子

C.沿光滑斜面下滑的木塊D.在平直軌道上勻速直線行駛的火車

【答案】D

3.教室里的學生們聽到走廊里傳來張老師親切的聲音,學生們是根據(jù)聲音的什么特性判斷出是張老師的聲

音的()

A.音調B.音色C.響度D.頻率

【答案】B

4.如圖所示的現(xiàn)象中,屬于光的直線傳播的是()

5.下列有關熱現(xiàn)象的解釋,正確的是()

A.暮春,露珠晶瑩,露的形成是熔化現(xiàn)象

B.盛夏,晨霧飄渺,霧的形成是液化現(xiàn)象

C.深秋,霧淞潔白,霜的形成是凝固現(xiàn)象

D.隆冬,大地冰封,冰的形成是凝華現(xiàn)象

【答案】B

6.小明用水平方向上的力推靜止在水平地面上的桌子,但沒有推動。關于小明對桌子的推力與桌子受到的

摩擦力的大小關系,下列說法正確的是()

A.推力小于摩擦力B.推力大于摩擦力

C.推力等于摩擦力D.不能確定兩者大小的關系

【答案】C

7.下列關于光現(xiàn)象的分析與描述正確的是()

A.平面鏡成像大小與物體到鏡面的距離有關,物體距平面鏡越近所成的像越大

B.站在湖水邊,看到“魚兒”在清澈的水中游動,我們實際看到的是魚兒的實像

C.繽紛的彩虹是由于光的色散形成的

D.月亮是自然光源

【答案】C

8.如圖所示,電源電壓保持不變.當開關Si閉合、S2斷開時,電流表的示數(shù)為0.2A;當開關與、S?都閉

合時,電流表的示數(shù)為0.8A.則電阻凡與此的比值為

D.3:2

【答案】A

9.關于下列四幅圖的描述正確的是()

A.圖甲:司南指示南北方向是由于受到地磁場的作用

B.圖乙:電生磁是英國的法拉第最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的

C.圖丙:只要導體在磁場中運動,就一定會產生感應電流

D.圖丁:發(fā)電機是應用了此實驗裝置的工作原理

【答案】A

10.兩個相同的燒杯A、8中分別盛有兩種不同液體,將兩個完全相同的小球分別放入兩燒杯中,當兩小

球靜止時所處位置如圖所示,且兩燒杯中液面相平,液體對燒杯底部的壓強PA和/人,它們的大小關系是

()

D.無法確定

A.PA>PBB.PA<PBC.PA=PB

【答案】A

11.如圖所示,下列有關生活用電的說法中正確的是()

電水壺接三孔插座

導線

D.試電筆在使用時手不能觸碰金屬筆尾

【答案】A

12.下列說法正確的是()

A.電能是一次能源B.二極管是用超導體制成的

C.同種電荷互相吸引D.核電站利用的是核裂變發(fā)電

【答案】D

二、雙項選擇題(每小題3分,共9分。每小題有兩個正確選項,選項不全但正確得1分,有

錯誤選項不得分)

13.紅外線和紫外線的應用非常廣泛,下列儀器中屬于利用紅外線工作的是()

A.驗鈔機B.殺菌燈C.夜視儀D.電視機遙控器

【答案】CD

14.下列由生活所聯(lián)想到的物理知識中,正確的是()

A.在客廳就能聞到廚房中飯菜的香味,屬于擴散現(xiàn)象

B.切肉前先磨刀,是為了減少受力面積增大壓力

C.煮熟的餃子漂浮在水面上,此時浮力等于重力

D.抽油煙機能把油煙抽走,是利用流體流速越大的位置壓強越大

【答案】AC

15.如圖甲所示的電路中,電源電壓為6V且保持不變,閉合開關S后,滑片P從萬端移動到。端的過程中,

電壓表的示數(shù)U與電流表的示數(shù)/的關系圖像如圖乙所示,下列判斷正確的是()

A.R]的阻值為3()。B.電路消耗的最小功率為1W

C.滑動變阻器的最大阻值為20QD.電路消耗的最大功率為3.6W

【答案】CD

三、填空題(每空1分,每小題2分,共24分)

16.端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗有包粽子、吃咸鴨蛋和賽龍舟等,粽葉飄香,說明分子在一;賽龍舟時人用力向后劃

槳,龍舟向前行,說明力的作用是的。

【答案】①.見解析②.相互

17.小麗在用2000W的電熱水壺燒水,壺里裝有質量1kg、初溫20℃的水,通電3min將水燒開,則壺

中水吸收的熱量是J,電熱水壺消耗的電能是J(已知當?shù)貧鈮簽?標準大氣壓,水的比熱容

為c水=4.2xl03j/(kgec))。

【答案】①.3.36x105②.3.6x105

18.如圖所示,一木塊沿固定光滑斜面下滑,木塊(不計大?。┑闹亓?0N,所受支持力為8N,則木塊

由斜面頂端滑到底端的過程中,重力做功為J,支持力做功為

Za

m

【答案】(2).0

19.如圖所示,Q鉆為一可繞。點自由轉動的輕質杠桿,OA垂直于且OA長度為40cm,A3長

度為30cm,在OA中點。處掛一質量為1kg的物塊,要求在端點8處施加一個最小的力尸,使杠桿在圖

示位置平衡,則力尸的力臂應是cm,最小的力尸是N?

20.2020年5月5日,我國“長征五號B”大型運載火箭首飛成功,火箭使用液態(tài)氫作燃料是因為液態(tài)氫的

較大;火箭向下噴射燃氣獲得推力加速上升,是內能轉化為能。

【答案】①.熱值②.機械能

21.王老師需要摘下眼鏡才能看清遠處來的是哪位同學,他患的是(選填:“近視眼”、“遠視眼”),

需要佩戴(選填:“凸透鏡”、“凹透鏡”)矯正。

【答案】①.遠視眼②.凸透鏡

22.2020年6月23日,北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)成功,北斗導航依靠的是傳遞信息,其在真空中傳播

的速度約為m/So

【答案】①.電磁波②.3x108

【答案】①.響度②.音調

24.在高速公路上快速行駛的汽車,遇到緊急情況剎車后不能立即停下來,是因為汽車具有;交通規(guī)

則要求汽車不能超速行駛,是因為汽車質量一定時,其行駛速度越大,(選填“動能”或“勢能”)

越大,發(fā)生交通事故時,造成的傷害越嚴重。

【答案】①.慣性②.動能

25.小彤想測量校園里一小石塊密度,她利用彈簧測力計、燒杯及足量的水,完成了測量,步驟如圖所示,

小石塊所受的浮力為/=N,小石塊密度為kg/m3。

【答案】①.1②.2.5x103

26.利用如圖所示的滑輪組實驗裝置,小宇在10s內用500N的拉力,將重800N的物體勻速吊起2m的高

度,則所做的有用功為J,滑輪組的機械效率為。

【答案】?.1600②.80%

27.如圖所示的電路中,電源電壓為4.5V且保持不變,電流表量程為“0~0.6A”,電壓表量程為

“0~3V",小燈泡標有“3V1.2W”字樣(不考慮溫度對燈絲電阻的影響),滑動變阻器上標有

“20。1A”字樣。閉合開關,在保證電路元件安全情況下,則電壓表的示數(shù)變化范圍是V,小燈

泡的最小功率為W。

【答案】①.1.5~3(2).0.3

四、探究與實驗(28題7分,29題6分,30題7分,共20分)

28.某同學在做光學實驗時,如圖所示,他先將焦距為10cm的凸透鏡A固定在光具座50cm刻度線處,光

屏和點燃的蠟燭分別位于凸透鏡A兩側,蠟燭放置在20cm刻度線處,移動光屏至65cm刻度線處,光屏

(2)若將蠟燭沿光具座移至35cm刻度線處,需將光屏移至cm刻度線處(不需估讀),光屏上可再

次呈現(xiàn)燭焰清晰的像;

(3)若在原有圖示中,蠟燭與凸透鏡之間靠近凸透鏡處,放置一近視鏡片,為了使光屏上呈現(xiàn)燭焰清晰的

像,應將光屏沿著光具座向移動(選填“左”或“右”);

(4)實驗過程中隨著蠟燭燃燒變短,蠟燭像將會向移動(選填“上”、“下”),為使像回到光

屏中央,在保持蠟燭和光屏不動的條件下,應將凸透鏡向移動(選填“上”或“下”)。

【答案】①.縮?、?實③.照相機④.80⑤.右⑥.上⑦.下

29.在探究水沸騰時溫度變化特點實驗中:

(1)如圖甲所示,實驗裝置的組裝順序應為(選填“自下而上”、“自上而下”),要求溫度計的

玻璃泡不能碰到容器底和容器,且要完全_____在被測液體中;

(2)根據(jù)表格中實驗數(shù)據(jù),在圖乙中畫出水的溫度隨時間變化的圖線—

加熱時間,/min012345678

水的溫度T/°C909294959697979797

(3)根據(jù)以上實驗數(shù)據(jù)可知,水的沸點為°C,可知當?shù)卮髿鈮簯?1標準大氣壓(選填“大

于”、“等于"、“小于”)。

【答案】①.自下而上②.壁③.浸④.

⑤.97⑥.小于

30.如下圖所示,在研究電熱與哪些因素有關的實驗中,同學們猜想電熱可能與電流大小、電阻大小以及通

電時間長短有關。

(1)左側密閉容器內電阻絲阻值為5Q,右側密閉容器外部,將一個阻值為5。的電阻與這個容器內的電

阻絲并聯(lián),目的是使通過左右兩密閉容器內電阻絲的不同,右側容器內電阻絲的阻值應為Q,

才能符合實驗研究的要求;

(2)在第(1)問實驗中測得,左側容器內電阻絲的電流大小為1A,則通過右側密閉容器中的電阻絲電流

大小為______A;U形管中液面高度差反映密閉空氣溫度的變化,左側U形管中液面高度差大于右側U形

管中液面高度差,說明:;

(3)本實驗是研究電流的效應,從能量轉化的角度分析,是能轉化為一能。

【答案】①.電阻②.5③.0.25④.當電阻相同時,電流越大,產生的熱量越多⑤.熱

⑥.電⑦.內

五、分析與交流(每小題4分,共8分)

31.物理學是一門十分有趣的科學,課堂上老師讓同學們觀察了這樣一個有趣的實驗,如圖所示:水沸騰后

把燒瓶從火焰上拿開,水會停止沸騰;迅速塞上瓶塞,把燒瓶倒置并向瓶底澆冷水,則燒瓶中的水會發(fā)生

什么現(xiàn)象?并解釋發(fā)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

【答案】見詳解

32.許多同學玩過有趣的蹦床游戲,如圖所示:當人從空中最高點下落至剛接觸蹦床的過程中,人的動能和

勢能是如何轉化的?人從接觸蹦床到下落至最低點的過程中,人的動能、重力勢能和蹦床的彈性勢能都如

何變化?(不計空氣阻力)

【答案】勢能轉化為動能;動能和重力勢能減小、蹦床的彈性勢能增大

六、綜合與應用題(33題7分,34題8分,共15分)

33.每到周末,小晶都去鄰居孤寡老人劉奶奶家,幫助老人劈柴、燒水、做飯等。某次燒水時,燃燒了1kg

的木材,剛好把初溫為20℃,質量為2kg的水燒開(假設木材能夠完全燃燒)。已知當?shù)貧鈮簽?標準大

氣壓,木材的熱值為q=1.2x1O,j/kg,水的比熱容為c水=4.2xl()3j/(kg.oC)。求:

(1)完全燃燒1kg木材能放出多少焦耳的熱量?

(2)2kg的水被燒開吸收了多少熱量?

(3)小晶燒水的效率是多少?

5

【答案】(1)1.2xl07j;(2)6.72x10J;(3)5.6%

34.如圖所示,一杯茶放置在水平桌面上,空杯的質量為0.04kg,其底面積為lOcn?,茶水的質量為016kg,

茶水的深度為l()cm(茶水密度約為l.OxUkg/m?,g取10N/kg,杯壁厚度不計)。求:

(1)茶水對杯底的壓強。

(2)茶水對杯底的壓力。

(3)茶杯對水平桌面的壓強。

【答案】(1)lOOOPa;(2)2N;(3)2000Pa

龍東地區(qū)(農墾?森工)2021年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試

英語試題

考生注意:

1.考試時間120分鐘

2.全卷共六道大題,總分120分

第一部分語言知識運用(共計65分)

I.Multiplechoice體題共20分,每小題1分)

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.—HaveyouseenTVprogramIVolunteer^

一YesIhaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;a

【答案】B

2.Theshoeslook..CanItryon?

A.nice;itB.nicely;themC.nice;them

【答案】C

3.Ifyouwanttoaskfbrsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.

A.achievementB.agreementC.instrument

【答案】B

4.ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareasrealizetheircollegedreams.

A.tookB.spentC.cost

【答案】A

5.一Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemost________filmsI'veeverseen.

一That'strue.Itiswellworthagain.

A.move;seeB.moved;toseeC.moving;seeing

【答案】c

6.Itissnowing.Wecanmakeasnowmantomorrow.

A.heavilyB.hardlyC.strongly

【答案】A

7.ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights_______leavinghome.

A.withB.byC.without

【答案】c

8.Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohe________inspellingintheexam.

A.mademistakesB.madedecisionsC.madeplans

【答案】A

9.ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.

A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters

【答案】B

10.Wehavetwomoreclasses._______isphysics,_________ispolitics.

A.One;anotherB.One;theotherC.One;others

【答案】B

11.It'snecessaryforstudents_______eyeexercises.

A.doB.doingC.todo

【答案】C

12.We'Ucausemorepollution_______wefindwaystorecyclemorerubbish.

A.unlessB.ifC.although

【答案】A

13.greatprogressmydaughterhasmade!

A.WhataB.HowC.What

【答案】C

14.Thedoctorswerebusytheyhadnotimetorest.

A.such;thatB.so;由alC.too;to

【答案】B

15.—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,?

一Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.

A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.doesit

【答案】A

16.OursportsmeetinguntiltheendofJuly.

A.putsoffB.willputoffC.willbeputoff

【答案】C

17.Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.travelledC.travel

【答案】A

18.一DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?

一Yes,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.haveapicnicB.amhavingapicnicC.washavingapicnic

【答案】C

19.一gotothemovieswithmetonight?

-Goodidea!

A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Wouldyoulike

【答案】B

20.Whichsignmeans,Noentering11?

【答案】A

ILClosetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirl21went

outtofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery22.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyand

wasveryhappy.23.itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwanted24to

eat,thefrogpromised25her.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothe26andhewouldsinga

magicsong.Thelittlegirl27hisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysuiprisedtoseethesunshinefalling28

thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarrive29thisway.

Wedonotknow30thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthe31valueasgoldtothe

Chinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.For32muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻)to

rice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare33.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.

Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinais34insomeresources(資源),weareshortofothers.

Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ifsimportantto35foodandsay

notowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.

21.A.whoB.whoseC.whom

22.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirsty

23.A.HoweverB.ButC.While

24.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

25.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelp

26.A.sunshineB.moonlightC.sky

27.A.supportedB.followedC.broke

28.A.throughB.acrossC.over

29.A.byB.onC.in

30.A.ifB.whetherC.that

31.A.sameB.differentC.similar

32.A.daysB.monthsC.centuries

33.A.farmers氏workersC.doctors

34.A.poorB.richC.weak

35.A.saveB.growC.produce

【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31

A32.C33.A34.B35.A

III.Vocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)

Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

36.The(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.

【答案】height

37.MissGaotriestomakeherstudents(express)theirideas.

【答案】express

38.Wouldyoumind(close)thedoor?

【答案】closing

39.We'Hholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's(seventy-two)birthdaythisyear.

【答案】seventy-second

40.Peopledon9tlike(honest)children.

【答案】dishonest

41.Martinwentout(angry)whenheheardthenews.

【答案】angrily

42.It's(report)thatteahashelpedthefarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty(貧窮).

【答案】reported

43.ManypeoplecometotheEnglishcorner,(include)someEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.

【答案】including

44.Theharderyouwork,the(luck)youwillbe.

【答案】luckier

45.Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

【答案】development

IV.Communication(本題共20分,每小題2分)

(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Each

choiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A:Goodmorning,Doctor!

B:Hello!46

A:Ifeelawful.IfeelhotandFmverytired.

B:47

A:Foraboutthreedays.

B:Tiltakeyourtemperature.Oh,yourtemperatureisalittlehigh.Haveyougotacough?

A:No.48

B:Nothingserious!Ifsjustacold.Youshouldliedownandrest,andI'llgiveyousomemedicine.

A:49

B:Threetimesaday.

A:OK!Thankyou,Doctor.

50

A.Isitserious?

B.HowoftenshouldItakeit?

C.Youarewelcome!

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

E.HowcanIhelpyou?

F.Nevermind.

【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.B50.C

(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

A:Hello!5\?

B:ThisisHelenspeaking.

A:HiHelen.It'sCindyhere.Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.52:

B:Iwastakingmydogforawalk.

A:Isee.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?

A:53?

B:ScienceMuseum?No,Ihaven9t.

A:54?

B:Yes,Tdloveto.55?

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateateightonSaturdaymorning.

B:Thafsadeal.

【答案】51.MayIspeaktoHelen/IsthatHelen

52.Whatwereyoudoingthen

53.HaveyoubeentoScienceMuseum

54.Wouldyouliketogowithme

55.Whenandwhereshallwemeet

第二部分閱讀理解(共計40分)

V.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)

(A)

56Americansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.Forsomeexpressions,weusethefirstlettersof

thewordsinsteadofsayingeachword.Forexample,BYOBisashortwayofsaying“BringYourOwnBottle^^.

57Ourschoolasksustospendatleastanhouronself-readingeveryday.Somestudentsreadscientificbooks

andnovels,etc.Othersthinkthatweshouldreadnewsandlifeknowledgeandsoon.

58TheMonkeyKinghelpshisShifuonthejourneytothewest.Theymeetallkindsofproblems,butthe

MonkeyKingcanalwayssolvethem.

59ThespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballisfromeveryminute,everyplay,everydayoftraining.They

haveovercome(克月艮)lotsofdifficultiestofightinallkindsofworldmatches.

60Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself.Youhavetowork

withotherpeople.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo.You'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Self-readingeveryday.

B.Fighting

C.Shorterexpressions.

D.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

E.Myfavoritecartooncharacter.

F.Tryatleastonekindofteamsport.

【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.B60.F

(B)

LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealiving(謀生)throughhisvoice.

LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasa

weddinghost(婚禮主持人)toimprovehisconfidence.

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音頻書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwo

years,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnon

Qingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(廣播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.

Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedup(簽約)asavoiceperformerbyQingting.Buthe

wasundergreatpressurewhenhewassignedupbyQingting.t6Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethan

fivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.^Also,inordertodevelophisperformance,Li

attendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30workson

Qingting.

Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Whentalkingaboutthesecrettohissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeople

havegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchances

andsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.^^

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

61.Liworkedasaweddinghosttomakealiving.

62.LifelthappyafterbeingsignedupbyQingting.

63.Toimprovehisability,Lisleptlessthanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.

64.LiwassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingtingin2016.

65.Thepassagetellsusifwewanttosucceed,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.

【答案】61.F62.F63.T64.F65.T

(C)

ArtMuseum

300famouspaintings

Morethan200artworks

Time:8:30am一5:30pmonweekdays

Price:adults$12each

children$6.5(freeforkidsagedunder7)

Address:15XingfuStreet

WaterPark

Allkindsofrides

Boating

Time:8:00am一6:00pmeveryday

Price:adults$20each

children(agedunder7)$10

Address:25XiangyangRoad

SportsClub

Sportslessons:basketball;ping-pong;swimming;running

Time:8:00am-11:00ameverySaturdayandSunday

Price:only$40each

Address:35JinxiuStreet

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

66.Ifyouwanttoseesomeartworks,youcangetthereat.

A.10:15amB.6:15pmC.8:15am

67.Wherecanyoulearntoswim?

A.InArtMuseum.B.InWaterPark.C.InSportsClub.

68.Ifyouwanttotryaride,youcangoto.

A.15XingfuStreetB.25XiangyangRoadC.35JinxiuStreet

69.Ifyou're13andyourbrotheris4,youandyourparentswanttovisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.$18.5B.$30.5C.$37

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearesomeoldthingsinArtMuseum.

B.Youcanpay$40fortwoping-ponglessons.

C.A14-year-oldboycanpay$20forboating.

【答案】66.A67.C68.B69.B70.C

(D)

Youcomehomeonahotsummerday,hopingtohaveacoolbath,butfindthereisnowater.Thenyouseehow

importantwaterisinyourdailylife.Whilesometimesyouhavetheidea,inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisnotjust

aboutone'severydayneeds.

IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallsonwomen'sshoulders.Girls

oftenhavetoleaveschooltocollectwater,whiletheirbrothersstayatschoolstudying.Thegirlsspendmoretime

collectingwater.Thatmeanstheyhavelesstimeforlearning.

Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower“isnotjustwords;it'sasadfactinreallife.Astheyspendlesstimeat

school,theyhavefewerchancesofgettinggoodjobs,andtheyoftenhavenochoicesonimportantmatters,likewho

tomarry.Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoorfamilies.Theyhavelittlemoneyorknowledgetotakecareoftheir

children.Forthebabygirlswhoareluckyenoughtosurvive(生存),theirlifemaybestillaround“water",justlike

theirmothers\

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.

71.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theidea”mean?

A.Waterisimportantinone'severydaylife.

B.Waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

C.Ifsnicetohaveacoolbathonahotsummerday.

72.Collectingwaterisjob.

A.men'sB.women'sC.boys'

73."KnowledgeisPower"isforTanzaniangirls.

A.notjustwordsB.asadfactinreallifeC.bothAandB

74.WhichisTRUEabouttheTanzanianwomenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavemanychancesofgettinggoodjobs.

B.Theyoftenhavechoicesonimportantmatters.

C.Thebabygirls9lifemaybestilljustliketheirmothers,.

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegirlshaveahardlifeincountrieslikeTanzania.

B.Whyit'simportanttosavewater.

C.Howwatermaygiveacountrypower.

【答案】71.A72.B73.C74.C75.A

(E)

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shegotaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoher

andasked,“Couldyoupleasechangeyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.^^Maryfeltunhappybecause

theonlyseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.4tIdon'twanttosit

there,vMarythoughtimmediately.Buttheairhostesssaid,“Thegirlneedshelp.,,Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shewashurtinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthe

snacksandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbut

hesitated(猶豫的),asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneed

wasmoreimportant.

Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserand

closerinashorttime.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmil

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