Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?1Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusinga.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的eg.Thestoryisamusing.2amusev.使發(fā)笑，使愉快Iamusemyselfbyreadingonweekends.周末我讀書(shū)消遣。Hetriedtoamuseherbysingingasong.他試圖通過(guò)唱歌逗樂(lè)她。3amusementn.消遣，娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣我發(fā)現(xiàn)了集郵的樂(lè)趣。

Ifoundamusementincollectingstamps.令我們感到有趣的是,那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)跳上跳下。

Toouramusement,theactorjumpedupanddownonthestage.他負(fù)責(zé)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。

Heisresponsibleforamusementactivity.4experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞experiencesHehasalotofexperiences.他經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多。經(jīng)驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞experienceHehasalotof/richexperience.他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Franceinthesouthof在……南部inthenorthof

inthewestofeast/southeast/northeast..6Specialdifficulties:表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒(méi)有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）7driveon繼續(xù)開(kāi)往副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)，表示“繼續(xù)”、“向前”意義Hetalkedonandon.他說(shuō)個(gè)不停。（讓?zhuān)┪覀兝^續(xù)（走）吧！Let’sgoon!LanguagePoints:8大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流9Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.thumbalift10wave①v.招手→wavetosb.向某人招手wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手再見(jiàn)他看見(jiàn)我們時(shí)，向我們揮了揮手.e.g.:Hewavedtouswhenhesawus.②揮動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)waveahand/aflagatsb向某人招手﹑搖旗子他們揮著國(guó)旗，歡迎我們。e.g.:Theywavedthenationalflagandwelcomeduswaven.波浪，卷曲.Keywordsandexpressions:11Lift①n.便車(chē)takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車(chē)/乘出租汽車(chē)/搭便車(chē)e.g.:Iwanttotakealift.我想搭個(gè)便車(chē)。e.g.:Hegavemealift.他讓我搭便車(chē)。他給我搭便車(chē)。②vt.舉起，抬起liftsthup媽媽,我看不見(jiàn)。把我抱起來(lái)！e.g.:Mummy,Ican’tsee.Liftmeup.這桌子被抬起，放進(jìn)卡車(chē)?yán)锶チ恕.g.:Thedeskwasliftedupandwasputintothetruck.Keywordsandexpressions:12Assoonashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.French?speakin+語(yǔ)言13replyv.回答，回復(fù)【常用詞組】replytosb./sth.回復(fù)某人/事eg.Pleasereplyhisletter.eg.Idon’tknowwhattoreply.請(qǐng)盡快回復(fù)我，謝謝！PleasereplytomeASAP,TKS!14language[C]n.語(yǔ)言你使用哪一種語(yǔ)言?e.g.:Whichlanguagedoyouspeak/usemothertongue母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用)nativelanguage本國(guó)語(yǔ)e.g.:MymothertongueisChinese.bodylanguage.15not…atall根本不~~,一點(diǎn)也不~~eg.Heistellingalie.Idon’tknowhimatall.neitherof…兩者都不~~eg.Neitherofthetwinsishere.

Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.16both

Both可作形容詞、代詞或副詞用，意思是“兩個(gè)”、“雙方”、“兩個(gè)都”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。如：Bothareright.(主語(yǔ))Ilikeboth.(賓語(yǔ))Bothpencilsaremine.(同位語(yǔ)）三者呢？17both一、Both和bothof后都可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成名詞詞組。

Both后的名詞前可有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞作修飾限定，也可沒(méi)有；bothof后的名詞前卻一定要有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞作修飾限定。

both(thethese，her)childrenbothofthe(these，her)children；bothofchildren?！獭罛othof后可接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，both后則不可；但人稱(chēng)代詞賓格后可接both。bothofus(you，them)bothus(you，them)us(you，them)both√√×18二、Both與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，大多數(shù)放在系動(dòng)詞be之后，其它動(dòng)詞之前。

Hisparentsworkers.Theyreading.

若句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，both大多放在第一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。

Thebridgesbebuiltthisyear.

kateandMarygonetoEngland.arebothbothenjoymustboth

haveboth19Both可與and構(gòu)成并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同并在句中作相同成分的并行結(jié)構(gòu)。BothheandhisbrotheraregoodatEnglish.(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))

Shecanbothdanceandsing.(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

(連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ))Maryisbothkindandbeautiful.她能歌善舞?，旣惣扔焉朴制?。20both+名詞復(fù)數(shù)ofthens/代詞...and...作主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)1.二個(gè)女孩都來(lái)自英國(guó)。2.科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)二門(mén)都很難。__________________________England._____________________________________England.Bothgirlsare/comefromBothofthegirlsare/comefrom______science______maths______hard.Bothandare3.Icanspeak______Chinese_____English.bothand21含both的句子變?yōu)榉穸〞r(shí)，是將both改為neither。

Bothoftheboysareclever.Neitheroftheboysareclever.兩個(gè)男孩都聰明。兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。并不是兩個(gè)男孩都聰明(一個(gè)聰明一個(gè)愚笨)。否定含both…and…的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，將both…and…改為neither…nor..，連接的兩個(gè)部分若是名詞，可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。22Iknowboththemanandthewoman.

Bothbeesandbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.Iknowneitherthemannorthewoman.Neitherbeesnorbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.23neither

一、neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。Neitherofthemlikesfootball.二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"

Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）24NeitheryounorI_______athomeyesterday.NeitherInoryou_______athomeyesterday.waswere就近原則25三、當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒(méi)有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒(méi)做同一類(lèi)事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答

Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。

Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.

26Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.Theycan'tspeakinGerman.Neither/Norcanwe.Ihaven'thadbreakfast.Neither/Norhavewe.肯定呢？Ihavehadbreakfast.Sohavewe.27both二者都(反義詞)---neither二者都不neither+名詞單數(shù)ofthens/代詞...nor...作主語(yǔ)看作三單1.這二個(gè)男孩都不喜歡雞蛋。

___________________eggs._____________________________eggs.2.你和我都不是工人。

______you______I_______aworker.______I______you_______aworker.NeitherboylikesNeitheroftheboyslikesNeithernoramNeithernorare主語(yǔ)就近原則28either

一、either...or...意為"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。

Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.

(此句中either...or...連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其相應(yīng)的形式。)29二、either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循"就近原則"。

EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.三、either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。

Ifyoudon'tgothere.Iwon't,either.肯定呢？Ifyougothere.Iwill,too.30二者中任意一個(gè)either+n單ofthens/代詞...or...作主語(yǔ)看作三單主語(yǔ)就近原則1.二個(gè)女孩都很美麗。

___________________verybeautiful._______________________________verybeautiful.2.要么我對(duì)，要么他們對(duì)。

______I______they______right.______they______I______right.EithergirlisEitherofthegirlsisEitherorareEitheroram31三者或三者以上：都----都不

all----noneall作主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)allofthen不可數(shù)看作三單noneofthens單復(fù)數(shù)均可noneofthen不可數(shù)單數(shù)1.Allthestudents______veryhappy.2.Noneofthestudents_______veryhappy.3.Noneofthenews_______good.

areis/areis32331.—CanIparkmycarhere？—Yes，youcanparkon__________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but_________ofthemcouldanswerthem.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither3.—Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？—Ithink__________themareuseful.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof

4._____Lily_____________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；orADDD341.我既對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣又對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣。I'minterestedin_______English________Chinese.2.湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個(gè)工作。________Tom________Maryknowshowtodothework.3.這兩條路你隨便走哪一條都可以。Youmaytake________oftheroads.4.或者你去，或者我去。________you________Iamgoingthere.5.這兩本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)講都沒(méi)有用處。________ofthebooksisusefultome.

bothandNeithernoreitherEitherorNeither35各種“除了”●Besides●Except●Exceptfor●Apartfrom

除…以外36Besides&Except四個(gè)字，兩個(gè)公式

包括:besides

排除:exceptEveryoneisherebesidesTom.EveryoneishereexceptTom.＋A－A37chairbedtablechairbedtable

Thereareeverthinginthehouse______thetable.Thereareeverythinginthehouse______thetable.besidesexcept38We

need

three

more

persons

to

finish

the

job

__________us

two.__________English,Ialso