詞匯課堂版本：新外研單元：必修二Unit3(Startingout—Understandingideas)本單元詞匯梳理1.surfing：surf(v

沖浪)+-ing詞塊：gosurfing,surftheNet/Internet2.represent：詞源：由“re-(表示強調(diào))+present”構(gòu)成，詞源義是“toplacebefore”“呈上”，基本義是“呈現(xiàn)”。3.goal：詞塊：setagoal,achieve/reachone’sgoal;scoreagoal4.basis：bas-(low,bottom低下、基礎(chǔ))+-is

同根詞：base,basic

詞塊：onaregular/daily/weeklybasis,onthebasisof5.equipment：equip(v配備)+-ment

詞塊：apieceofequipment6.content：con-(with,together一起)+-tent(hold持有、握住)→包含于其中的→內(nèi)容content意為“內(nèi)容”“目錄”用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“主要內(nèi)容”用單數(shù)

詞塊：becontentwith7.plastic：詞源義“形成的；可塑的”，引申為“塑料的”

詞塊：plasticbags8.factor：來自詞根fact(todo做)，同根詞：fact,factory

詞塊：akeyfactor9.defend：de-(from,away離開)+-fend(hit,strike,打擊)→擊擋開→防御10.conflict：con-(with,together一起)+-flict(tostrike打)→一起打→沖突隱喻：具體的軍事、武裝沖突→抽象的“矛盾；沖突”詞塊：inconflictwithsbabout/oversth,comeintoconflict11.death：詞族：die,dead,death,dying

詞塊：bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath12.assure：as-(=ad-to)+sure→使確信；確保重難點詞精講goalcontentdefendconflict搭配義一詞多義一詞多義搭配義represent

一詞多義5翻譯句子：月亮代表我的心。Themoon______________myheart.representrepresentsstandsforrepresent

v

vt

[正式用語]

描繪；展現(xiàn)todescribesb/sthinaparticularway：

Artisapowerfulwaytorepresentlifeandexpressfeelings.

外研新必修③-4

vt表示；象征tobeasignorsymbolofsth：Theword“l(fā)ove”isoftenrepresentedbyaheart.Noodlesshouldbeuncut,astheyrepresentlonglife.represent由“re-（表示強調(diào)）+present”構(gòu)成，詞源義是“toplacebefore”“呈上”，基本義是“呈現(xiàn)”，與present同源。represent詞源解讀7

vt代表toofficiallyspeakoractforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople：Heistheidealpersontorepresentourclass.

[系動詞]

相當(dāng)于tobeorbeequaltosth：Asalaryriseof10%representsanannualincreaseof$3,600forme.representative

n[C]代表；代理人：astudent/salesrepresentativea

representativeofRussiatotheUNHouseofRepresentativesadj

典型的；有代表性的：berepresentativeofthepeople【詞匯拓展】眾議院(HouseofRepresentatives)，西方兩院制國家的議會的下議院，另一院為參議院。眾議院的議員人數(shù)是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。represent語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖呈現(xiàn)represent基本義用圖畫或文字呈現(xiàn)場景呈現(xiàn)抽象事物

vt描繪；展現(xiàn)

vt表示；象征代替原有的人或物呈現(xiàn)在別人的面前呈現(xiàn)同等的事物

vt代表

[系動詞]相當(dāng)于

n

球門

射門；進(jìn)球得分：get/make/scoreagoal

目的；目標(biāo)：achieve/attain/reachone’sgoalYoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal.2008山東Tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoal

andthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.2013廣東goal同義異構(gòu)aim內(nèi)容為王。 ——比爾·蓋茨content

[用復(fù)數(shù)]

(容器等)容納的東西：Shedroppedherhandbagandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.

[用復(fù)數(shù)]

(書刊等的)目錄：Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspage

ofabookbeforebuyingit.

[用單數(shù)]

(書籍、文章、演講等的)主要內(nèi)容：Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed.

[常用單數(shù)]

[用于名詞后]含量：foodwithahighfatcontentcontent2n[C]詞源：來自contain，con-(together共同)+-ten(hold持有、握住)→持有、握住，即包含于其中的，基本義為“內(nèi)容”。內(nèi)容基本義容器等含有的“內(nèi)容”書刊等含有的“內(nèi)容”書籍、文章等含有的主要“內(nèi)容”食物含有的“內(nèi)容”(容器等)容納的東西(書刊等的)目錄(書籍、文章、演講等的)主要內(nèi)容含量content2語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

[不用于名詞前]滿意的；滿足的happyandsatisfied：

Happyishewhoiscontent.2013天津(be)contentwith:Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,Selinastilltriestobuildherowncareer.(be)content(forsb)todosth樂得(讓某人)做某事；滿足于(讓某人)做某事(bewillingtodosth)：Sheiscontenttolivequietlybyherself.content1adj

n[U]滿意；滿足toone’sheart’scontent

盡情地；心滿意足地

vt

[正式用語]使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意：Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.【詞匯拓展】?contentedadj

[常用于名詞前]滿意的；滿足的?contentmentn[U]滿足；滿意defend

defend防御：de-向下、離開。-fend擊、打，即擊擋開、防御。offend冒犯、進(jìn)攻：of-向前、朝向。-fend攻擊，引申詞義進(jìn)攻、冒犯。fence隔開、擊劍、籬笆：縮寫自defence或defense,擋開。引申義擊劍，籬笆等。詞源義：“protect,guard”；de-(from,away離開)+-fend(hit,strike,打擊)→擊擋開→防御

vt&vi防護(hù)；防御；保衛(wèi)：Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesfrom/againstknifeattacks.

vt為……辯護(hù)；為……辯解：Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.

vt&vi

(比賽中)防守；防衛(wèi)：Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?defendvdefend,guard,protect辨析三者都含有“保護(hù)”之意。defend

指“保衛(wèi)”“防御”，指抵御或擊退外來的攻擊。Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.guard

指“守護(hù)”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意來防止危險發(fā)生。Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.protect語義范圍廣，指“保護(hù)”，以免遭受危險、傷害等。We’redoingwhateverwecantoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.在體育運動中，defend

和

guard

均指“防守”。

[U]防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)：Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.

[C]&[U]防務(wù)；防御物；防御能力：Thebodyhasnaturaldefencemechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.

[U]&[C]辯護(hù)；辯解：Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.

[C](體育運動中的)后衛(wèi)；防守隊員【詞匯拓展】defence/defensendefender

n

[C]守衛(wèi)者；

防守隊員；后衛(wèi)防護(hù)；防御；保衛(wèi)defend防護(hù)(基本義)武力“防護(hù)”為……辯護(hù)；為……辯解(比賽中)防守；防衛(wèi)比賽中“防護(hù)”言語“防護(hù)”defend語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖防御；保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)辯護(hù)；辯解防務(wù)；防御物；防御能力defence后衛(wèi)；防守隊員conflictn[C]&[U]

戰(zhàn)斗；武裝沖突：TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.

分歧；矛盾；沖突：aconflictofopinionsaconflictofinterest(s)comeintoconflictwithShefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Herdiarywasarecordofherinnerconflict.

vi

矛盾；沖突；不一致：Hisopinionsconflictedwithmine.詞源：con-(with,together一起)+-flict(tostrike打)→一起打→戰(zhàn)斗，沖突特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭是以爭奪世上最漂亮的女人海倫（Helen）為起因，以阿伽門農(nóng)（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）為首的希臘軍進(jìn)攻帕里斯及赫克托爾為首的特洛伊城的十年攻城戰(zhàn)。然而根據(jù)《世界通史》的論述，特洛伊地處交通要道，商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，人民生活富裕。亞該亞各君主結(jié)成聯(lián)軍，推舉阿伽門農(nóng)為統(tǒng)帥。他們對地中海沿岸最富有的地區(qū)早就垂涎三尺，一心想占為己有，于是以海倫為借口發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭，這才是特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭的真正目的。文化拓展本單元金句匯總1.Theword“l(fā)ove”isoftenrepresentedbyaheart.2.Heistheidealpersontorepresentourclass.3.Tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.4.Happyishewhoiscontent.5.Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.6.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.7.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.隨堂檢測represent寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewYear.(2015安徽) ___________2.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.(2012陜西)

___________3.Thisfigure,whichrepresents10%ofthe23millionyoungpeoplewhohaveInternetaccessfromhome,isrisingrapidly. ___________4.Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofagoodharvest.___________表示；象征代表相當(dāng)于描繪；展現(xiàn)根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。goal1.為實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我必須努力通過高考，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。(goal)___________________________,ImusttrymybesttopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.2.她創(chuàng)辦這個組織的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?。Shestartedtheorganisation

_________________helpinglocalpeople.3.沒有動力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。(2019全國)Withoutmotivation,youcanneither_____________norreachit.Toachieve/reachmygoalwiththegoalofsetagoal寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh. __________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitspreciouscontentswasmissing. __________4.Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinLondon. __________6.Youcanreadtoyourheart’scontentinthelibrary. __________content含量滿意的/滿足的東西/物品主要內(nèi)容使?jié)M足/使?jié)M意盡情地defend

一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefend

himselfincaseheisattacked.(2014江西) ________2.Politiciansareskilledatdefendingthemselves

againsttheircritics(批評家). ________3.Inthelasttenminutesofthematch,weneededtodefend. ________4.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.(2014全國) ________5.MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame. ________6.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssucc