Unit3Fitforlife(Extendedreading)【版本：譯林冊(cè)別：選擇性必修二】TellsomethingaboutAcupuncture針灸療法（Acupuncture），即利用針刺與艾灸進(jìn)行治療，起源于新石器時(shí)代。“針”即針刺，以針刺入人體穴位治病。它依據(jù)的是“虛則補(bǔ)之，實(shí)則瀉之”的辨證原則，進(jìn)針后通過(guò)補(bǔ)、瀉、平補(bǔ)平瀉等手法的配合運(yùn)用，以取得人體本身的調(diào)節(jié)反應(yīng)；“灸”即艾灸，以火點(diǎn)燃艾炷或艾條，燒灼穴位，將熱力透入肌膚，以溫通氣血。針灸就是以這種方式刺激體表穴位，并通過(guò)全身經(jīng)絡(luò)的傳導(dǎo)，來(lái)調(diào)整氣血和臟腑的功能，從而達(dá)到“扶正祛邪”、“治病保健”的目的。針灸因?yàn)橐讓W(xué)易用，已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)代家庭醫(yī)療中發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用了。Acupuncture:magicneedlesⅠFastreadingReadthearticleandfigureoutthestructureofit(P39-40)?Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?________________?Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?________________?Whathealthproblemscanittreat?________________?Howdoesacupuncturework?________________?Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?________________Para1&2Para3&4Para5Para6Para7IntensivereadingⅢWhenwasChineseacupuncturedeveloped?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara1Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara2Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara3Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara4針灸理療取穴原則：1.就近取穴2.循經(jīng)取穴Whathealthproblemscanittreat?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara5Howdoesacupuncturework?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara6Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara7Writeashortpassagesummarizingtheuseofacupunctureasamedicaltreatment.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.Post-readingⅣ1有證據(jù)表明2始于，追溯到3A被B取代4替代5大多數(shù)6轉(zhuǎn)變成不銹鋼針7除……以外（還）8隨著時(shí)間改變thereisevidencethat…datebacktoAbereplacedwith/byBswitchtostainlesssteelneedleschangeovertimeImportantwords&phrasestaketheplaceofthemajority(of…)inaddition(tosth/sb)9有著形狀上的變化10復(fù)雜的醫(yī)療器械11直到現(xiàn)在12不僅僅只是身體問(wèn)題13幫助解決心理問(wèn)題14濫用酒精、煙草和毒品15緩解疼痛16達(dá)成一致17廣泛使用uptonowmorethanjustphysicalproblemshelpwithmentalproblemsabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugseasepainImportantwords&phraseswithvariationsinshapecomplexmedicalinstrumentsreachanagreementcomeintowidespreaduse1.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.翻譯：

Importantsentences有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來(lái)按壓身體部位。2.Thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlength

arestillused.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：劃線句為________________________________詞匯點(diǎn)撥：measurelinkingverb

Importantsentences[V-N]

(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))

（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為……Themainbedroommeasures12ftby15ft.主臥室寬12英尺，長(zhǎng)15英尺。Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.這個(gè)池塘寬約2米。定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞needles3.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：eachlinkedto…是______________,linkedto…是過(guò)去分

詞短語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)each指代_____________________。翻譯：

Importantsentences到目前為止，已有360多個(gè)針刺穴位被確認(rèn)，每個(gè)穴位對(duì)應(yīng)身體的一個(gè)不同部位。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)eachacupuncturepoint4.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.

翻譯：

Importantsentences針刺療法也被用于治療酗酒、嗜煙、嗜毒人群。FillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleChineseacupunctureisoneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments.Thereis_________thatacupuncture________backtotheStoneAge.Acupuncturehaschangesin__________,frombianstones,stoneneedlesto______needleswhicharemadeofgold,silverand_______steel.In________,the______ofneedleshavealsochangedovertime.________,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,with________inshape.evidencedatesmaterialmetalstainlessadditionshapesOriginallyvariationsNow,thefinesharpneedles_________between15and17millimetresinlengthareinuse,whilethem______havebeen________bymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.Whathappensduringavisittotheacupunctureclinic?First,theacupuncturistlooks,listens,questionsandfeelsthe_______inthreepositionsoneachwrist.Bycheckingallthepositions,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergy________doesnothaveenoughenergy.measuringajorityreplacedpulsechannelFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleAccordingtotheresultsofthe________,theacupuncturistthen_______certainpointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeen________,each______(link)toadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimes,theneedlesare______intopointsnearthebodypart________byadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotso_____toit.check-upselectsidentifiedlinkedpushedaffectedcloseFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleOvertheyears,notonlydoesacupuncturetreat_______problems,butalso________withmentalproblemslike_________(depress)andanxiety.Acupuncturehasalsobeen_______totreatpeoplewho______alcohol,tobaccoor_______.Howacupunctureworksisnotclearlyunderstood.Therearedifferenttheoriesexplaininghowit_______pain,butno__________hasbeenreached.OnetheorysuggeststhatphysicalhelpsdepressionappliedabusedrugseasesagreementFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleacupuncture_______painsignalsfromreachingthe_____.Anothertheory_______acupuncturetoa___________inthebodywhichcanreducepain.blocksbrainrelatessubstanceFillinthe