[中學(xué)教育]牛津英語7B必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津英語7BUnit5復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案一:必須背熟的重要詞組:1(有不同的能力_havedifferentablitities一個(gè)能干的人anableperson2(授予某人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)givesbanaward推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)recommendsbforanaward獲得勇敢獎(jiǎng)getanawardforbravery本年度最佳青年獎(jiǎng)thisyear’sYouthAward七年級(jí)最樂于助人獎(jiǎng)theGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward七年級(jí)最佳女運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)theGrade7BestSportswomanAward3.the+adj.表示一類人或事物(做主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))老人theold/theelderly年輕人theyoung有錢人therich窮人thepoortheclever聰明的人拜訪老年之家visitahomefortheelderly為老年人表演戲劇haveadramaashowfortheelderly4.玩火playwithfire滅火putoutthefire著火beonfire/catchfire小心用火becarefulwithfire把某人從火中救出help/savesboutoffire5.save?救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人.savethepeopleindanger?節(jié)約節(jié)約用水savewater省錢savemoneyadj.safe(反)____dangerousn.safety(反)_____danger6.把…..潑在…..上poursthover7.keep保持使某人的生命遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keepone’slifeawayfromdanger讓長發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離火keeplonghairawayfromfirekeepone’shandsbehindtheback把手一直放在背后眼睛一直睜著keepone’seyesopen讓某人一直做某事keepsbdoing阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsbfromdoing很抱歉讓你等這么久.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime/solongSomethingmustbedonetokeepthetrafficaccdientfromhappening.8.對(duì)某人感到感謝begratefultosb對(duì)某事感到感激begrateful/thankfultosbforsth9.在----方面有好的成績(jī)havegoodgradesin….10.很好的組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)organizeclassactivitieswell11在去某地的路上onone’swaytosp在他去上學(xué)/電影院/回家的路上onhiswaytoschool/tothecinema/home在去游泳的路上onthewaytoswim12.清理公園cleanupthepark13.給某人讓座givesbaseat二:必須背熟的重要句子:1(Someorganizationsgiveawardstopeopleforthethingstheydo.有些組織機(jī)構(gòu)為那些做事的人給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。2(WandFangquicklyranbacktoherflatandpouredwateroverherjacket王芳汛速跑回到公寓并把水潑在毯子上3(SheputoutthefirewithablanketandhelpedMrSunout.她用毯子把火撲滅并幫孫先生出去4(FirecanbedangerousItisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.It’spossibleforfiretocausedangerifwearenotcareful.火可能很危險(xiǎn)，小心用火很重要。如果我們不小心火可能引起危險(xiǎn)5(Didyoudoanythingforyourownsafety?你為自己的危險(xiǎn)做了一些事情了嗎,6(Firesafety:(用火安全)?Becarefulwithmatches?Donotleavethestoveon.?Donotputanythinghotintotherubbishbin?keeplonghairawayfromfire?(小心使用火柴?別把火爐開著?別把熱的東西放進(jìn)垃圾箱?別讓長頭發(fā)靠火爐7.IwouldliketorecommendChenDanfortheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAwardbecauseheiskind,brave,helpfulandpolite我想推薦陳丹為七年級(jí)最樂于助人獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗屏?，勇敢，樂于助人且有禮貌。8.It’ssnowinginCanada,Wecangoskiingthere.加拿大在下雪，我們可以去那兒滑雪9.MrSuncouldnotgetoutbecausehehurthisleg.孫先生不能出去，因?yàn)樗耐仁芰藗?0.Idon’tplaybasketballveryoften.I’msurethatI”lllosethegamewithin10minutes.我不能經(jīng)常打籃球。我肯定我在10分鐘內(nèi)會(huì)輸?shù)羟?1.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我盼望著收到你的來信。三:重要知識(shí)點(diǎn);1(thinkof….想起…..他總是先考慮別人.Healwaysthinksofothersfirst比起自己來他更多的考慮別人.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.2.她經(jīng)常告訴小一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要小心.Sheoftentellsyoungerstudentstobecarefulwhentheyplaywatersports3.within在….之內(nèi).但可能今年我會(huì)在5分鐘內(nèi)釣到一條魚.去年我等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才釣到一條魚Lastyear,Icaughtafishafterwaitingformanyhours,butmaybeI’llcatchafishwithinfiveminutes.我肯定我會(huì)在十分鐘內(nèi)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽.I’msurethatI’lllosethegamewithintenminutes.4.doAinsteadofdoingB如果你想看看世界各地的名勝，你可以去世界公園而不用去周游世界。Ifyouwanttotakealookatplacesofinterestallovertheworld,youcangototheWorldParkinsteadoftravelingaroundtheworld.5.奶奶年紀(jì)大了但記性很好.Grandmaisoldbutshehasagoodmemory6.你應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常讀英語用英語.YoushouldreadEnglishmoreoftenanduseEnglishmoreoften.7.盡力做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth如果她盡力的話,她在地理方面會(huì)取得更好的結(jié)果.Shecangetbetterresultsingeographyifshedoesherbest.8.我想她明年能進(jìn)入校隊(duì).Ithinkshecangetintotheschoolteamnextyear.9.說出中小學(xué)間的區(qū)別.Tellthedifferencesbetwwensecondaryschoolsandprimaryschools10.陳丹考慮問題很周到工作時(shí)很認(rèn)真.ChenDanisthoughtfulandthinkscarefullywhenheworks.11可能的_possible不可能的impossible_It’s(highly)possible(forsb.)todosth.It’spossiblethat……Eg.It’shighlypossibleforhumanstoliveonMarsinthefutureIt’spossiblethathewillleavetomorrow.14.There’sonlyasmallchancethatIwillnotplay.15.likely---morelikely---mostlikelyIt’slikelythat…….Eg.It’slikelythathemightbeheretomorrowmorning.Sbbelikelytodo……Ticketsarelikelytobeveryexpensive.17孫先生79歲.MrSunis79yearsold孫先生是位79歲的老人.MrSunisa79-year-oldman這棟房子高10米.Thehouseis10metershigh這是一棟高10米的房子.Thisisa10-meter-highhouse18消防隊(duì)員沖進(jìn)屋子去救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人Thefiremenrushedintothehousetosavethepeopleindanger.19(見某人做了某事hearsbdosth聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdoingsth我經(jīng)常聽見他在房間唱歌.Ioftenhearhimsinginhisroom.當(dāng)我從他家旁邊經(jīng)過時(shí),我聽見他在唱歌WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,Iheardhimsinging她聽見她的鄰居孫先生在喊救命.Sheheardherneighour,MrSunshoutingforhelp.20smoke?u.n.煙煙很大,火勢(shì)很旺.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot?v.抽煙吸煙有害健康.Smokingisbadforhealth21(adj.careful-------(反)carlessadv.carefully------(反)carelessly小心BecarefulTakecareLookout對(duì)…..小心becarefulwith如果你不小心的話,火可能比較危險(xiǎn).Firecanbedangerousifyouaren’tcareful小心用火是重要的.It’simportanttobecarefulwithfireWhatacarefulstudentheis!Howcarefullyhedoeseverything!Hemakesfewmistakes.四:.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語一、can,could1)表示能力(體力、知識(shí)、技能)。Canyouliftthisheavybox?(體力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知識(shí))Canyouskate?(技能)此時(shí)可用beableto代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式而beableto則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用beableto，不能用Can。如:Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,might代替，不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)3)表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)。They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4)表示推測(cè)(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度)，用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?二、may,might1)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might比may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時(shí)可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?----No,youmustn’t.----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)用MayI...,征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用CanI...,在口語中更常見。2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3)表示推測(cè)、可能性(不用于疑問句)。might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1(Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.2(Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.三、must,haveto1)表示必須、必要。Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t(禁止，不準(zhǔn))，而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必).----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.2)must是說話人的主觀看法，而haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haveto有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。1(heplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.2(IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.3)表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)1(You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.2(Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.四、dare,need1)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中,過去式形式為dared。1(HowdareyousayI’munfair?2(Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?3(Ifwedarednotgotherethatday，wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。1(Youneedn’tcomesoearly.2.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3)dare和need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。1.Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.2.Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.3.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.五、shall,should1)shall用于第一人稱，征求對(duì)方的意見。Whatshallwedothisevening?六、will,would1)表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would更委婉。Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?2)表示意志、愿望和決心。1.Iwillneverdothatagain.2.Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.3)would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。would表示過去習(xí)慣時(shí)比usedto正式，且沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”的含義。1.Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.2.Thewoundwouldnotheal.4)表示估計(jì)和猜想。Itwouldbeaboutteno’clockwhenshelefthome.七、should,oughtto1)should,oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”，oughtto表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任，比should語氣重。1.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.2.Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.2)表示勸告、建議和命令。should,oughtto可通用，但在疑問句中常用should。1.Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.2.ShouldIopenthewindow?3)表示推測(cè)should,oughtto(客觀推測(cè)),must(主觀推測(cè))。1.Hemustbehomebynow.(斷定他已到家)2.Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)3.Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)4.Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)五:鞏固練習(xí):?(選擇:()1.Sheisbusyflowersinthegarden.A.togrowB.growC.growingD.grows()2.Whichcitydoyou?A.liveB.toliveinC.liveinD.tolive()3.There’sabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in()4.“Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?”“.”A.NoB.NothingC.NotD.None()5.Howdoyousay“356008”?“”A.Threethousandandfifty-sixandeight.B.Threehundredandfifty-sixthousandandeight.C.Threehundredandfifty-sixthousandeight.D.Threefivesixzerozeroeight.()6.Heisverytired,becauseheworks.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot()7.Thisbikebelongto.A.meB.mineC.myD.I()8.ItMary’sbook.Yoursisinyourbag.A.maybe,MaybeB.maybe,MayC.maybe,MaybeD.maybe,Maybe()9.Ihavemanybooks.I’mbusy.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads()10.Hisbikeisdifferent.A.frommyB.frommineC.withmineD.withmy()11.Thecoffeetableisthebedandthedesk.A.behindB.betweenC.besidesD.below()12.Thatstorysounds.Pleasetellmeyourstory.A.interestedB.interestingC.wellD.interests()13.Therearestudentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundred()14.TheywillarriveShanghaithefifthofOctober.A.at,atB.in,inC.in,onD.at,in()15.Whatwouldyoulikebreakfast?A.toB.tohaveC.tohaveforD.havingfor()16.Whatdidyoungpeopleintheliketowear?A.1990B.1990sC.1990s'D.1990s's()17"Howoftendoyouexerciseinaweek?"---A.twohoursB.twodaysC.twiceaweekD.5-10hours()18.Heiswaitinghisuncletheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)).A.in---.forB.for---atC.in---atD.for---for()19----MayItoDaniel,please'?---Yes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()20.Aplaneisflyingthetallbuilding.A.onB.overC.throughD.across()21.---What'swrongwiththecomputer?---Itdoesn'tA,doB,makeC.workD.go()22.Look,thetrainisgoingthetunnel.A.throughB,acrossC.inD.out()23.----CanImeetyoutoday?.----Oh,sorry.I'mbusynow.Let'smakeitday.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one()24.Herideaquiteallfight.Iquiteagreewithhim.A.soundsB.looksC.listensD.shows()25.Therearemorethanstudentsinourschool.A.twothousandofB.twothousandsC.twothousandD.twothousandsof()26.----,canyoutellmethetotheGreatHotel?---Ican'thelpyou.I'mnewhere.A.Sorry,way,IthinkB.Excuseme,road,IthinkC.Excuseme,way,I'mafraidD.Sorry,road,I'mafraid()27.----IwastilefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.A.That'sfightB.That'sallrightC.Congratulations.Itdoesn'tmatter.()28.Hi!I'mTina.IaroomwithmytwinsisterAnna.A.liveB.stayC.sleepD.share()29.Afterschool,Millieoftenplayspiano,butSimonoftenplaysfootball.A.the.../B./....theC.the...theD.a....a()30,LastSunday,hehermotherthehousework.A.help...withB.helped...withC.helped....inD.did....with()31Theoldmandoesn’thaveanychild.Helives.AalongBaloneChimselfDby()32WangLi,agirl,helpedthelittleboyoutofthewater.AtwelveyearoldBtwelveyearsoldCtwelve-year-oldDtwelve-years-old()33Thanksalotforusthisevening.AjoinBjoiningCjoininDjoinning()34.Istheretotellus?No,nothing.AexcitinganythingBanythingexcitingCsomethingexcitingDsomethingexcited()35It’stoplayfootballinthestreet.AdangerBsafeCsafetyDdangerous()36.Sheoftenmakessomemistakes.Sheis.AcareBcarefulCcarelessDcarefully()37.DanieloftenmewithmyMaths.Heisaboy.Ahelps,helpBhelpful,helpfulChelp,helpsDhelps,helpful()38.He’sgoodat,and.Arunning,climbing,playingfootballBrunning,climb,playingfootballCrun,climb.playingfootballDrun,climbing,playingfootball()39.Therearesome________betweenthetwopictures.A.differentB.differentsC.differenceD.differences()40Thankyousendingmealetter,Amy.AtoBofCforDon()41HewouldliketorecommendChenDantheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward.AonBforCtoDat()42.Thatgirlthewaterandakindboyher.Afallinto,savedBfellinto,savedCfallsinto,saveDfallsinto,saved()43I’mverygratefulyourhelp.AtoBonCofDfor()44Whatgirl!AangratefulBanunhappyCaunkindDhelpful()45.Isuddenlyheardsomeone“Help,Help”.AshoutingBtoshoutCshoutsDshouted()46niceinformation!AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa()47.It’simportantcarefulwithfire.AbeBisCtobeDtois()48Heisastudentandplanseverything.Awell,wellBgood,goodCwell,goodDgood,well()49.ThestudentsinGradeOneareandthinkbeforetheywork.Athoughtful,carefulBthoughtful,carefullyCthinking,carefulDthinking,carefully()50Helooksourchildren’sgroupSundays,andallthechildrenlikehim.Aat,inBafter,onCfor,inDlike,on()51.Shelikesmusicandplaysthewell.ApianoBthepianoCfootballDthefootball()52.CouldIopenthewindow?APleasedon’tBNo,youcan’tCYes,letyouDYes,youcould()53.HisspokenEnglishisnot.Heneedsmorepractice.AgoodenoughBenoughgoodCwellenoughDenoughwell()54.It’shardforDanielandtotheparkwithoutacar.AItogoBmetogoCIgoingDmegoing().55.Therewasafirelastnight,butthefiremen_______soon.A.putdownitB.putitdownC.putoutitD.putitout()56..Woodcatchesfireeasily.So______fire.A.keepitawayfromB.don’tkeepitawayfromC.keepitawayD.don’tkeepitaway().57--Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome?--________.A.FineB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.Ihope()58.What?Walkingonth