直播：大綱解讀+記憶原則+錄播：核心詞匯串講，主講四級(jí)高頻+中頻+202012Poetrywrittenfromthe oftheurbanyouth直播：大綱解讀+記憶原則+錄播：核心詞匯串講，主講四級(jí)高頻+中頻+202012Poetrywrittenfromthe oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.(A)(B)(C)(D) n.透視（畫）........percentagepriorityn.優(yōu)先（權(quán)/處理的事）pre（前面的）+ior（表比較priora.先前的；較早的；posteriora.（靠近）....〔大學(xué)的〕主修科目，專業(yè)1；minormajority多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；minorities..interior內(nèi)部（的）exterior；minormajority多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；minorities..interior內(nèi)部（的）exterior外部（的participation參與：part+cip（拿aparta./adv.分開的；partv.（使）使）分離；n.部分；apartment部；partial部分的；偏袒的；impartial不偏不倚的，公正的；particular剔的；partner伙伴；搭檔 n.特權(quán)：priv（個(gè)人私人）+leg（法律.......-dict-說：diction措辭；dictionary字典；predict預(yù)言；contradict反駁；dictate命令；addict上癮者；benediction祝福；malediction詛咒（.（museabroadmaeabrat；arouseascendiein2；ashore；amid；ashore；amid.composition.composern.-pos-:poser=impose強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，強(qiáng)加expose使顯露，暴露composedepose下，壓下；使沮喪；使不景氣fact做：-fac/fact-/-fect-/-effect結(jié)果，效應(yīng)；affect影響；infect傳染；defect缺點(diǎn)；perfect小說；虛構(gòu)；sufficient足夠的；proficient熟練的，精通的；deficient點(diǎn)的；efficient效率高的；sacrifice犧牲；fiction小說；虛構(gòu)；sufficientsamesemsimsym假裝；模擬；simultaneous同時(shí)的；simile明喻；symmetry對(duì)稱；symphony樂；sympathy-it-:toexit=goout；visit=goand3according /??k??d??t?/[例Whenaccording /??k??d??t?/[例WhendidMarkstartlosingweightaccordingtothewoman?（2013.12聽力[譯]根據(jù)女士所述，馬克什么時(shí)候開始減肥的？（gainputon[同inaccordancewith與…一致；依照inaccordancewithlegalrequirementscard,cord=heart，表示“心臟，一致 /??k??d/n./v.一致；符合/?k??di?la.熱誠的；友好的；record?rek??dr??k??dn./v.記錄；concord... n.beinharmonywithsth與……AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.根據(jù)詹姆斯·104（20196月匹配WhatistheprospectofthebikeindustryaccordingtoRyanRzepecki?RyanRzepecki認(rèn)為自行車行業(yè)的前景如何？（2020年12月閱讀）About34millionebikesweresoldworldwidelastyear,accordingtodata3400（202012月閱讀.4[搭beofgreatlittlevalue有價(jià)值/[例Itprovedtobeof[搭beofgreatlittlevalue有價(jià)值/[例Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.（2018.6聽力[譯][派valuableadj.evaluatev.估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估–estimaten./v.（對(duì)數(shù)量、成本等的）invaluablea.極寶貴的；valuelessa.沒有價(jià)值的；preciousa....ahighvalueonIdeasaboutlearningbydoinghavestruggledtobecomemainstreameducationally,despitebeingoldconceptsfromDeweyandMontessori,PlatoandAristotle,andintheAmericancontext,RalphEmerson,onthevalueofexperienceandself-（20196月匹配Highlighting,Post-Itnotes,dog-earsandothertechniquesallowforfurther（201912月閱讀Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.（20209月聽力PeoplelikeTriTran,whofledVietnamonaboatin1986,showedinSanJosewithnothing,madeittoMITandthenfoundedthefood-deliverystart-upMunchery,isvaluedat$300million.像崔川這樣的人，1986（202012月匹配repeatedlyit5bythechild.（202012月選詞填空Theirhealthbenefitsandfunvaluesoutweightheircost.bythechild.（202012月選詞填空Theirhealthbenefitsandfunvaluesoutweightheircost./[例Thesharingeconomyhasapromisingfuture.（2013.12閱讀[譯]]economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；economicala.Badeconomy.不景氣的經(jīng)濟(jì)（20196月聽力Itplaysanimportantroleinthenation'seconomy.（20196月聽力Japantobecometheworld’ssecondlargest/?m?lj?n/n.[例Herfatherdiedwhenshewas21andsheinherited7.5milliondollars.（2014力[譯]21500millionairen.billionairen.EverydayUSPSprocessesonaverage493.4millionpiecesofmailanythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.4.9346LastOctober,thecompanypledged$1millionincashandtransportationLastOctober,thecompanypledged$1millionincashandtransportationsupportHurricanesFlorenceandMichael.10月，該公司承諾向“佛羅倫薩”和“邁克爾”100（201912月匹配It’sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.4.1（201912月閱讀Popping（迅速或突然放置）foodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesseemutterlyharmless,butEurope’sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound.700（201912月閱讀Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69million（201912月閱讀AccordingtotheCensusBureau,38millionpeopleintheU.S.arelivingbelowtheofficialpovertythresholds.3800（202012月匹配Takingintoaccounteconomicneedbeyondthatabsolutemeasure,theInstituteforPolicyStudiesfoundthat140millionpeoplearepoororlow-income.7SouthAmericaandsub-SaharanAfricaareexperiencingdeforestationonanenormousscaleeverySouthAmericaandsub-SaharanAfricaareexperiencingdeforestationonanenormousscaleeveryyearalmost5millionhectares?hekte?(r)arelost.撒哈拉以南非洲正在經(jīng)歷大規(guī)模的砍伐：每年都有將近500（202012月閱讀energy?en?d?in.[搭solarenergy[例Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.（2014.6閱讀[譯][派energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；energeticallyadv.2014年6月翻譯：中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.Eatingabalancedbreakfasthelpstoupourenergy,aswellasmakeupfor/?pr??ti?nandcalcium?k?lsi?musedthroughoutthenight.年Whenwethinkofanimalsandplants,wehaveaprettygoodwayofdividingthemintotwodistinct/d??st??kt/groups:oneconvertssunlightintoenergyandthehastoeatfoodtomakeitsenergy.（201912月閱讀Amongcommonkitchenappliances/??pla??ns/usedforcooking,microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastove/st??v/andfinallyastandardoven/??vn/12月閱讀8aremakingplayscarce:academicpressuresatschoolsthatneedtoimprovetestscores,outsideplayareasthatarelimitedorunsafe,andparentswholacktheorenergytoshareinplaytime.（aremakingplayscarce:academicpressuresatschoolsthatneedtoimprovetestscores,outsideplayareasthatarelimitedorunsafe,andparentswholacktheorenergytoshareinplaytime.（20209月匹配careerk??r??(r)/n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)；v.（2014.12閱讀[譯]theseriesofjobsthatapersonhasinaparticularareaofworkusuallyinvolvingmoreresponsibilityastimepasses生涯；職業(yè)acareerinpoliticsateachingcareerjobCworkforwhichyoureceiveregularpaymentworkUthejobthatapersondoesespeciallyinordertoearnmoneyoccupationCajoborprofessionpositionCformalajobpost[C]ajob,especiallyanimportantoneinalargeorganization尤指）職anacademic/governmentposttotakeupapost就職；toresignfromapostprofession[C]atypeofjobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill,especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducation（需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一）9themedical/legal/fessionvocation[C]atypeofworkorwayofthemedical/legal/fessionvocation[C]atypeofworkorwayoflifethatyoubelieveisespeciallysuitableforThepursuitofafulfillingcareerinvolvespersonalsacrifice.（20209月閱讀Bythis,I’mnotadvocatingthatyoushouldgiveupyourpursuitofhavingafulfillingcareerandathrivingpersonallife,andIamdefinitelynotsayingthatyouhavetouponetohavetheother.年Theyhaven’tstartedtheircareersyet.（201912聽力.（20196月閱讀Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutivejobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentpointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadershiproles.deviced??va?s/n.[搭electricaldevice[例Themobilephoneisamagicdevicewidelyusedthesedays.（2013.12閱讀[譯]devisev.Anewsystemhasbeendevisedtocontroltrafficinthecity.devisev.Anewsystemhasbeendevisedtocontroltrafficinthecity.]；instrumentPlayingwithdigitaldevicesdiscourageskidsfromactivediscovery,accordingtopediatrician?pi?di??tr??nDrMichaelYogman.兒科醫(yī)生邁克爾·Anotherplaytimethief:thegrowingproportionofkidstimespentinfrontofscreensanddigitaldevices,evenamongpreschoolers.involve [搭involvein[例Theyofteninvolveconsumersintryingthecraftthemselves.（2016.12聽力[譯]]evolvev.進(jìn)化；逐步發(fā)展/演變/revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；revolutionvolume?v?lju?mn.額Thesolutiontothisproblemisnottotrytousemoneyasanincentivetodohousework,buttogetchildreninvolvedinhouseworkmuchearlier,whentheyactuallywanttodo.Therehavebeenconcernsaroundthesugarcontentofcereal/?s??ri?l/ industry’sinvolvementinpro-breakfastresearch–andevenoneclaimTherehavebeenconcernsaroundthesugarcontentofcereal/?s??ri?l/ industry’sinvolvementinpro-breakfastresearch–andevenoneclaimfromacademicthatbreakfastis“dangerous”.//[搭haveanimpacton對(duì)……[例Moviesdidhoweverfatallyimpactsomepartsoflivetheater.（2014.6閱讀[譯]-pact-ashortcompact-lookingmancompactcamera小巧的辦公室；compactcarHowbossesperceptionofbodyimageimpactsemployeesadvancement.Somestudieshavealsofoundanimpactformen,thoughalessnoticeableone.Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment.（2019年12月閱讀）knitn?t/n.編織衣物；編織法；v.[例Theproductsofknittingcanincreaseone’ssenseofself-respect.（2017.12讀[譯]SanJoseusedtohaveahappymixoffactors–cheaphousing,讀[譯]SanJoseusedtohaveahappymixoffactors–cheaphousing,closenesstoarapidlypossibilityofprosperityforevenitspoorestresidents.sign[搭signfor[例]Cryingisanearlyuniversal signofgrief,thoughsomereportthat,despitegenuinesorrow,theycannotshedtears–sometimesevenforyearsaftertheirlovedonehasgone.（2014.6閱讀）[譯]標(biāo)；label標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記；mark痕跡；記號(hào)marker標(biāo)志；標(biāo)示物；tag；name /gift/priceItspopulationisnowshowingsignsofincrease.12月聽力Hehadtosignhisnameoneverylabel.（20207力Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormal.12月匹配clear[搭makeclear[例]Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snotclear[搭makeclear[例]Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,but[譯]Iclearedmydeskofpapers.Itwasseveralhoursbeforetheroadwasclearedaftertheaccident.Iwentforawalktoclearmyhead.Hisappointmenthadbeenclearedbytheboard.ResearchersdonothaveaclearideawhypoorchildreninSanJoseachievedsuchgreatsuccessseveraldecadesago.Whiletheresearchliteratureisclearthatlabormarketsuccessispartlybasedonhowemployersandcustomersperceiveyourbodyimage,noonehadexploredthe.年閱讀Especiallyforwomen,thereisaclearpenaltyatworkforbeingoverweightor/.讀code[例]Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthe[譯]當(dāng)我們談?wù)撛L問代碼時(shí)，我們認(rèn)為它是教科書壟斷的新面貌①“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSUSPSannouncedWednesdaymorning,“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30in[譯]當(dāng)我們談?wù)撛L問代碼時(shí)，我們認(rèn)為它是教科書壟斷的新面貌①“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSUSPSannouncedWednesdaymorning,“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCodelocations由于這次北極爆發(fā)以及對(duì)USPS點(diǎn)暫停投遞?！保?01912月匹配ZIPcode郵政編碼；barcode條形碼；QRcode二維碼（QuickResponse；codeofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則；sourcecodeproject[例Theseprojectshelpstudentsunderstandtheirresponsibility.（2015.6閱讀[譯][派projectionn..n.項(xiàng)目，工程；v.n.實(shí)物，物體；目的，目標(biāo)；v.n.主題；學(xué)科；實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象；v.使服從；使遭受；a.v.拒絕；n.theindicatorssuchasincomeinequalitymeasuredbySomeOpportunityProjectforyear2000,haveonlyworsenedinpast16years.200016（2020Otherfactorsmayalsosignificantlyinfluenceaproject’ssuccess,mostnotably,thesizeofascientist’spersonalandprofessionalnetworks,andhowmucha.年讀ApreviousPewResearchCenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyasone-in-fourof.年讀ApreviousPewResearchCenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyasone-in-fourof.//[搭individualfreedom...[譯]僅僅因?yàn)槲液鸵粋€(gè)人有生意上的業(yè)務(wù)往來前綴in（1）監(jiān)禁；impel驅(qū)使，促使；inborn天生的；incentive刺激；動(dòng)力；鼓勵(lì)；inspire予靈感；鼓舞；indoorTheseforceswillleadtocleanerfactories,producingbettergoodsatlowerprices,personalisedtoourindividualneedsanddesires.年形In1986,psychologistsintroducedtheBoredomPronenessScale,designedtomeasureanindividual’soveralltendencytofeelbored1986Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaimtodrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.survey [例]Inarecentsurveyofsurvey [例]Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30（2014.6閱讀[譯]3027Accordingtoasurvey,whilethemajoritybelievetoolittleassistanceisgiventothepoormorethanathirdbelievetoomuchisspentonwelfare.12月匹配AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenandleadership,mostAmericansfindwomenindistinguishablefrommenonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovation,withmanysayingthey’restronger.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchgrandchildren,friendsand/?s?bl??/buthardlyevercrossed.-...的，剩余的；surchargen.附加費(fèi)；survivev.幸存；surnamen.202012月翻譯：魚是春節(jié)前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因?yàn)闈h語中“魚”Fishisanindispensabledishtobeservedonthediningtableontheeveofthe202012月翻譯：魚是春節(jié)前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因?yàn)闈h語中“魚”FishisanindispensabledishtobeservedonthediningtableontheeveoftheSpringFestivalbecausetheChinesewordfor“fish”ispronouncedthesameastheChineseword“surplus”.current?k?r?nt/n.流；趨勢(shì)；涌流；adj.[例ThecurrentaveragegaspriceintheUSis$1.71pergallon.（2017.12聽力[譯]1.71n.n.課程；curriculumvitaea.a.v.v.n.n.Warmcurrentsintheocean.海洋中的暖流（20209月聽力Currentlifestructures,careerpaths,educationalchoices,andsocialnormsareoutoftunewiththeemergingrealityoflongerlifespans.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.20501006月匹配/[例hewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather...（2017.6/[例hewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather...（2017.6閱讀]……Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming.Between1981and1997,detailedtime-usestudiesshowedthatthetimechildrenspentatplaydeclinedby25percent.25%（20209月匹配Conductamoredetailedsearch.開展一個(gè)更詳細(xì)的研究（201912月聽力billion [例]Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymorethaneverbefore...（2014.12閱讀[譯]20億人比以往任何時(shí)候都能獲得更多的信息Americansspendbillionsofdollarseachyeartryingtochangetheirweightwithdiets,.Textbooksrepresentan11billiondollarindustryupfrom＄8billionin2014.110201480（201912月閱讀In2018alonewildfiresvolcaniceruptions,hurricanesmudslidesandothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.201812月匹配contact[例]Wewantedtoknowifthelengthoftimefoodisincontactwitha 閱讀]Itwasdifficultto 閱讀]Itwasdifficulttocontactthemanufacturer.（20209月聽力-tacttag-contagiousk?n’te?d??s/a.（疾?。゛contagious hercontagious tactic策略；tactics戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法；strategyattachtangibleintangibleissue例]Thisisgoingtobethenextbigissueafterclimate（2014.12閱讀[譯]Boredomhasbeenlinkedtobehaviorissuesincludinginattentivedriving,mindlesssnackingexcessivedrinkingandaddictivegambling.Somethingeachofuscandoistotreateachotherwiththedignityandsympathythatisdeservedandtounderstanddeeplythattheissueofpovertytouchesallofus.（202012月匹配SuchfindingspromptedtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricstoissueastatementin2013onthecrucialroleofrecessinschool.”會(huì)在2013年發(fā)表了一份關(guān)于statementin2013onthecrucialroleofrecessinschool.”會(huì)在2013年發(fā)表了一份關(guān)于“課間休息在學(xué)校中的關(guān)鍵作用”的政策聲明（2020年rise[動(dòng)rose[例BoththeriseoftheInternetandreducedappetiteforliteraryfictioncontribute]risearise產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)raise提高；籌募；提出；撫養(yǎng)arouse發(fā)In1979,aNationalAcademyofSciencesreportusedtheterm“globalwarming”todefineincreasesintheEarth’saveragesurfacetemperature,while“climatechange”morebroadlyreferredtothenumerouseffectsofthisincrease,suchassea-levelandoceanacidification(酸化).1979年，美國國家科學(xué)院的一份報(bào)告用“全球變暖”詞來定義地球表面平均溫度的升高，而“氣候變化”Thethingspeoplemake,andthewaytheymakethem,determinehowcitiesgrowanddeclineandinfluencehowempiresriseandfall.（2020年12空ButasincomeinequalityrisestorecordlevelsintheUnitedStates,eveninthemidstofarecordeconomicexpansions,thosefamiliarimagesareoutdated,hurtfulandcounterproductivetofocusingattentiononsolutionsandbuildingladders.factor?f?kt?(rn.因素；要素；v.做代理商；把…[例Psychologicalfactorsfactor?f?kt?(rn.因素；要素；v.做代理商；把…[例Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.（2013.12閱讀[譯]AgrowingnumberofUSbikeridersareattractedtoelectricbikesforconvenience,healthbenefitsandtheirfunfactor.Thoseexternalfactorsincludethedifficultiesaccompanyinglow-wageworkorstructuraldiscriminationbasedonrace,genderorability.Thecityhasalowprevalenceofchildrengrowingupinsingle-parentfamilies,andaintergenerationalmobility.online??n?la?n/adj.[例Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofile?pr??fa?landdecidewhatyoucan]20209月寫作：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonlinedictionaries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence“Onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular”.Mostofthemputmoviesonlineforthepurpose.（201912月閱讀Crowdfunding,raisingmoneyforaprojectthroughonlineappeals–hastakenoffinrecentyearsforeverythingfrommakingmoviestoproducingwater-savingThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallquestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum. communicate；commute[例]Parentscanbeinvitedtotalkabouttheirjobsoracommunity閱讀[譯]Therealityisthatfindingopportunitywithouthelpfromfamilies,friendsschools,and.It’sKenOutlaw,awelderinruralNorthCarolinawhosedreamofgoingbacktoschoolatalocalcommunitycollegewasdashedbyHurricaneFlorence–justoneofthe.Luckyforusconsumers,almostnooneinthebusinesscommunityunderstands年讀gender[例Manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedby閱讀[譯]Peoplefromdifferentraces,genders,andregionsallsufferfromalackoffinancialsecurity.（2020年12月匹配）Whilethecontinuedgenderpenaltyinthelabor閱讀[譯]Peoplefromdifferentraces,genders,andregionsallsufferfromalackoffinancialsecurity.（2020年12月匹配）Whilethecontinuedgenderpenaltyinthelabormarketisfrustratingourfindingmisperceivedweightdoesnotharmworkersismoreheartening.（20209月閱讀Beyondgenderyoungadultslivingarrangementsdifferconsiderablybyeducation.item [搭itembyitem[例]Themodelworksforitemsthatareexpensivetobuyandarewidelyownedpeoplewhodonotmakefulluseofthem.（2013.12閱讀].12月匹配ABritishstudytookthesefindingsonestepfurther,askingsubjectstocompleteacreativechallengecomingupwithalistofalternativeusesforahouseholditem).代用途清單（202012月閱讀Totrapcustomersintobuyingthemorepriceyitem.（202012月閱讀/例]MissiontotheMoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirst/例]MissiontotheMoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofcommunicationsnetworkonthemoon.（2018.12聽力[譯]commissioncommitteedismiss calorie?k?l?ri/n.[例IfyoueatthreemealsadayandbehavelikemostAmericans,youprobablyatleastathirdofyourdailycaloriesoutsidesthehome.（2015.12閱讀[譯]Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages–includinglow-andno-caloriechoices.今天通過的稅收不公平地挑出了飲料——包括低熱量和無熱量的選擇。（201912月閱讀Peoplewhoprioritise/pra???r?ta?z/breakfaststendtohavelowercaloriebuthigherAllhadthesamenumberofcaloriesovertheday,buthalfhadbreakfast,whiletheotherhalfdidnot.（201912月匹配 [例Ittakesmanyhourstocraftasinglesign.（2018.6閱讀[譯]aircraft飛機(jī)，航空器；spacecrafthandicraft手工藝（品[例Ittakesmanyhourstocraftasinglesign.（2018.6閱讀[譯]aircraft飛機(jī)，航空器；spacecrafthandicraft手工藝（品craftsman工匠；手藝人 手Witharemote-controlcraft.（20196月聽力Thiskindofhandicrafthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoidentify [例]Butsugaradditives/??d?t?v/arenoteasytoidentifyandarehardto（2014.12閱讀[譯][派identificationn.Itenablesonetoidentifytruefriends.它能使人認(rèn)出真正的朋友（20207月聽力Toidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomes.（2019Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment./;/[例]Parentscanbeinvitedtotalkabouttheirjobsoracommunityproject.ofcoursearenottheonlycommunityresources.（2015.6閱讀[譯]]Richcountriesarestrippingpooronesoftheirresources.（202012]Richcountriesarestrippingpooronesoftheirresources.（202012月閱讀Theylacknecessaryresourcestoaddresspupilsmentalproblems.LeadersinSanJosearedeterminedtomakesurethatthecityregainsitsstatusasaplacewhereevenpoorkidscanaccesstheresourcestosucceed.（202012月匹配peer[例Theyaremorelikelytothinkindependentlyoratleastseepeopleoutsideofeconomicsprofessionasformingtheirpeergrouphesays.（2013.12閱讀Studentsprefertorelyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveour.（20207月閱讀Theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries.（20196月閱讀boostbu?stv./n.[例]Increasingwatershortagesprovetobethebiggestobstacletoboostingworld’sgrainproduction.（2016.6閱讀[譯]world’sgrainproduction.（2016.6閱讀[譯]HavinganeatingdisorderboostsannualhealthcarecostsbynearlyUS$2,000perperson.飲食失調(diào)會(huì)使每人每年的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用增加近2000（2020年9月閱讀）Initiallyinthewakeoftherecession,collegeenrollmentsexpanded,boostingranksofyoungadultslivingathome.TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.（2019/[例Visitherformeruniversitycampus.（201912月聽力[譯]camp表示“田野campk?mpvi.野營，宿營；n.gocampingsummercampcampsiten.宿營地；campfiren.campaignk?m?pe?nn.instance[例Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplinedforinstance,werenomorelikelytolivebeveryold.（2016.6閱讀[譯]Hisstudents,forinstance,willlearnabouthowChineseimmigrantsbuilttherailroadsinCalifornia[譯]Hisstudents,forinstance,willlearnabouthowChineseimmigrantsbuilttherailroadsinCaliforniaandevenhaveachancetoexperience”itthemselves.生將了解中國移民如何在加州修建鐵路，甚至有機(jī)會(huì)親自“體驗(yàn)”（2020年9匹配Atthemostcutting-edgeretailstoresVictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreetforinstance-youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.（20207月閱讀Take,forinstance,theageatwhichpeoplemakecommitmentssuchasbuyinga//[搭onsite在（工廠、辦公樓等的）[例]Itwasthesiteofa2006fireandhasremainedvacanteversince.（2018.12力]abuildingconstructionsite建筑工地；acampingsite營地；websiteThesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.（201912月聽力AlthoughsiteslikeKickstartertakeallcomers,platformssuchasEandPonlypresentscientificprojects.盡管像Kickstarter（201912月閱讀Itisahistoricsitethatattractstouristsandartists.（20196月閱讀//[例Inthecurrentlistless（沒有活力的）economyeverygenerationhasaclaim（20196月閱讀//[例Inthecurrentlistless（沒有活力的）economyeverygenerationhasaclaimhavingbeenmostinjured.（2014.12閱讀]Somearguedthathumansweren’tproducingenoughgreenhousegases,whileothersclaimedtheeffectswouldbetiny.一些人認(rèn)為人類沒有產(chǎn)生足夠的溫室氣體，Thesecondtheory– possiblyanurbanmyth–isthatconcernedparentsinseveralstatesproposedbansonmetallunchboxes,claimingkidswereusingthem“weapons”tohitoneanother.第二種理論——可能是一個(gè)城市的神話——12月匹配n.a.n.v.v./n.recession[例SomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.（2014.6閱讀[譯]TheGreatRecession(andmodestrecovery)hasalsobeenassociatedincreaseinyoungadultslivingathome.大蕭條（和適度復(fù)蘇）（20196月匹配.accessoriesn.succeedv.成功；接替，繼任successsuccessive...（20196月匹配.accessoriesn.succeedv.成功；接替，繼任successsuccessive...n.v.超出；超越；n.a.v.a.a.n.n. /[例Asmostofyouwillsoonbeenteringtheworkforce,Iwouldliketosharewithmyownrulesforemailing.（2018.12聽力[譯]Morewomenjoinedtheworkforce.更多女性加入勞動(dòng)大軍（202012月匹配Itfosterschildren’screativity,cooperationandproblem-solvingskills–allofwhicharecriticalfora21st-centuryworkforce. /certain；certifyv.證明，證實(shí)；certificate /certain；certifyv.證明，證實(shí)；certificate[例ButyouwillalmostcertainlyneedatleastaBAincomputerscienceoraortwoatatechnicalschool.（2013.12閱讀[譯]Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoy/d??k??/effect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.（202012月閱讀）WithSiliconValley/?s?l?k?n?v?li/initsbackyard,itcertainlyhasthechancetodoso.（202012月匹配/)/[例Theybecomemorefamiliarwithfeaturessuchasautomaticbrakingor（2017.6聽力[譯]Humanswillbesparedmanyofthedirty,repetitive,anddangerousjobsthathavelongbeenafeatureoffactorylife.SanJoseappearstomanifestsomeofbestfeaturesofAmerica.Whatisthedistinctivefeatureofaseaslug?海蛞蝓/kuòyú/（201912月閱讀The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.2016626/（[例Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.（2016.6聽力[譯/（[例Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.（2016.6聽力[譯]Cookingskillsanddishingredientsvaryconsiderablyindifferentregionsofv.engageen進(jìn)入，使gage[例Yousee,writingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’reinamorephysicalway.（2018.12聽力]engagewith與…engagein（使）[派engagementn.Whentheyengageinsomeroutineactivities.（202012月閱讀Mostofthemengagewithpotentialdonors,sinceprojectsthatansweredquestionsfrominteresteddonorsfaredbetter.Onewidelyacceptedpsychologicaldefinitionofboredomis“thedistastefulexperienceofwanting,butbeingunable,toengageinsatisfyingactivity.”接受的無聊心理定義是“渴望但無法從事令人滿意的活動(dòng)的令人厭惡的體驗(yàn)”。12月閱讀ensure/?n????(r);[例]Itensuresthatstudents’expectationsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.（2013.12閱讀[譯]Toensurecustomersdrinkensure/?n????(r);[例]Itensuresthatstudents’expectationsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.（2013.12閱讀[譯]Toensurecustomersdrinktherightamountofsoda.（202012月閱讀Ensuretheyhavesufficientsleepeveryday.（20209月聽力TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployeessafety./[搭follow(afashion[例Thefashionforteamworkhasreachedanewhigh.（2017.6閱讀[譯][派fashionableadj.Changedfashioninshort-distancetravel改變了短途旅行的時(shí)尚（202012讀Schoolkidsareeagertogetanewlunchboxeveryyeartostayinfashion.TheywillcoordinatewiththeSocialSecurityAdministrationtomakesurethatSocialSecuritychecksreachtherightpeopleinatimelyfashion（以……方式）.年GotoafashionshowinMilan.（20196月聽力gap[例Youhavetobeawareofagapinyourknowledgeinthefirstplace.（2017.12[例Youhavetobeawareofagapinyourknowledgeinthefirstplace.（2017.12讀[譯]Nationwidethegapisevengreater.（20209月匹配Thegenderpaygapbasedonmedian/?mi?di?n/salariesacrossthesectorin2016-7月完形v.投（資invest[例]...parents,shouldberethinkinghowweinvestinhigher閱讀[譯][派invitationn.邀請(qǐng)invitingadj.Morewillbeinvestedinbikebatteryresearch.（202012月閱讀Thatiswhybeingself-aware,investinginbroadernetworksoffriends,andbeingopentonewideaswillbecomeevenmorecrucialskills.這就是為什么保持自我意識(shí)，（2019年mule[例Theyfedmuleswiththebestfoodtheycouldfind.（2017.6聽力[譯]release [例]NewfiguresreleasedbythegovernmentshowthatAmericanstodayaremobilethanever[例]NewfiguresreleasedbythegovernmentshowthatAmericanstodayaremobilethaneverbefore.（2013.12閱讀]Achildbornintheearly1980sintoalow-incomefamilyinSanJosehada12.9percentchanceofbecomingahighearnerasanadult,accordingtoalandmarkstudyreleasedin2014byeconomistRajChettyandhiscolleaguefromHarvard.布的一項(xiàng)里程碑式的研究顯示，上世紀(jì)80Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.（201912閱讀AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percentofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustunderhalfofpaymentsstillrelyondeliveryservicestobe2017年1月公布的數(shù)據(jù)，56%/;/[例Thatwasmylasteconomicslectureoftheweek.（2017.12聽力[譯][派economistn.ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.（20207閱讀傳學(xué)；ethics倫理學(xué)；dynamics動(dòng)力學(xué)//[例]Itwasthesiteofa2006fireandhasremainedvacanteversince.[例]Itwasthesiteofa2006fireandhasremainedvacanteversince.（2018.12力][派minorityn.ministry把…減至最小量；minus減；負(fù)的；minut