Unit3DiverseCultures重要題型專練一、閱讀選擇ARegularlypracticingfacial“yoga”,orexercisesforyourfacialmuscles,mayactuallymakeyoulookyounger,earlyresearchsuggests，Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middleagewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.Ontheninthweekofthestudy,theparticipantsreducedthefrequencyoftheir30minuteexerciseroutinetoeveryotherday(threetofourdaysaweek),andcontinuedtheexercisefor20weeks.Theparticipantsalsohadtheirphotostakenatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andseveraldoctorsratedthesephotosusingastandardmethodforassessingtheappearanceofaginginthefaceandneck.Theraters,whodidn’tknowwhichphotosweretakenbeforeandwhichphotosweretakenaftertheexercises,alsoestimatedtheageofthepersoninthephoto.After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,paredwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20weekfacialexercise.Thischangeincheekfullnessalsomadetheparticipantslookyounger:Ratersestimatedthattheparticipantslookednearlythreeyearsyoungeraftertheexercises,paredwithbefore.However,thefindingsarepreliminaryandshouldbeconfirmedwithalargerstudy,theresearcherssaid.Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.“Thestudyinvolvedmiddleage,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,”leadstudyauthorDr.MuradAlamsaid.1．Whatdidtheresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A．Theytrainedtheparticipants.B．Theydividedtheparticipantsintogroups.C．Theytookphotosoftheparticipants.D．Theycheckedthefacesoftheparticipants.2．Whatwastheparticipants’specificchangeaccordingtothestudy?A．Theylookedhealthier. B．Theygotfullerfacialoutline.C．TheybecameinterestedinYoga. D．Theygottosmilemorefrequently.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．proved B．questioned C．challenged D．a(chǎn)ffected4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MuradAlam’swords?A．Morefacialexerciseswillbeperformed.B．Middleagedwomenwillnotbeincluded.C．Menparticipantswillappearinlaterstudies.D．20weeksisenoughtotestifanexerciseworks.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新研究。研究表明，定期練習(xí)面部肌肉運動，即“面部瑜伽”，可能使人看起來更年輕。然而，這項成果需要更大的研究來確認(rèn)，并需要進(jìn)一步研究哪些運動是有益的，并針對哪些人群有效。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middleagewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.(在一項小型的新研究中，研究人員教27名中年女性(年齡在40歲到65歲之間)如何進(jìn)行32種面部運動，其中包括一些簡單的動作，比如在臉頰上微笑。訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，參與者每天在家做這些練習(xí)30分鐘，持續(xù)八周)”可知，在研究之前，研究人員教27名中年女性(年齡在40歲到65歲之間)如何進(jìn)行32種面部運動，即首先對參與者進(jìn)行面部動作的訓(xùn)練。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,paredwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20weekfacialexercise.(20周后，與研究開始時相比，參與者對臉頰豐滿度的平均評分有所提高。換句話說，在20周的面部鍛煉后，他們的臉頰看起來更飽滿)”可知，經(jīng)過20周的訓(xùn)練后，參與者的臉頰看起來更飽滿，即他們的面部輪廓更豐滿。故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“However,thefindingsarepreliminary(然而，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)只是初步的)”以及后文中“Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.(至于哪些運動是有益的，哪些人可能從中受益，還有許多問題有待解決)”可知，當(dāng)前的研究只是初步的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此對于哪些運動是有益的，哪些人可能從中受益，還有許多問題有待解決，需要進(jìn)一步證明。故劃線詞與A選項“proved(被證明)”為同義詞。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudyinvolvedmiddleage,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,(這項研究涉及的是中年女性，主要是白人女性，她們在研究中呆了20周，所以不知道研究中看到的效果是否適用于男性，或者其他年齡或種族的人。目前還不清楚人們需要多長時間才能看到好處)”可推知，根據(jù)Dr.MuradAlam話可知，該研究的主要參與對象是中年女性，因此為了證明研究的可信度，男性參與者將在以后的研究中出現(xiàn)。故選C。BElephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeandstrength,buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreatharm.ApictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)showsPaiLin,a71yearoldfemaleelephantwhosebackhasbeedisfigured(變形)after25yearsofworkinginthetourismindustry,whereshewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.PaiLin’sbackstillbearsscarsfromoldpressurepoints.Thiscontinuouspressureonelephants’bodiescandeterioratethebonesontheirback,causinglonglastingphysicaldamage.PaiLinwasabandoned(遺棄)byherpreviousowner,whofeltthatshewastooslowandalwaysinpainandcouldn’tworkwellanymore.ElephantridesareapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalabuse(虐待)astheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theysaytheanimalsarealsooftenabusedandexploitedinotherindustrieslikelongmarchingandlogging,withmanydyingfromexhaustionandhungerastheyarereallyforcedtoworkuntildeath.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoraiseawarenessaboutelephantabuse.PaiLinislivingoutherdayswith24otherrescuedelephantsinWFFT’spreserveneartheseasidetownofHuaHin,abouta2.5hourdrivefromBangkok.She’soldernowandhasputonweight.Butyoucanseetheshapeofherbackveryclearly—it’saphysicaldisfigurementshewillhavetolivewith,butshe’sdoingwell.The“oldlady”enjoyshavingherownspace.Butshereallyenjoysbeingaroundthepanyofotherelephantsandlikesattentionfrompeople.Shedoesgetmoody(喜怒無常的)whenitinvolvesfoodbutsheisaverylovelyelephant.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph1mean?A．Relax. B．Worsen. C．Balance. D．Strengthen.6．WhydidPaiLin’spreviousownergiveherup?A．Sheatetoomuch. B．Sheusuallyattackedtourists.C．Shewasdyingfromillness. D．Shewasnolongerfitforherjob.7．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeideasofactivists?A．Elephantsshouldhelphumansdowhattheycan’tdo.B．Elephantsshouldworkinmanyfieldsexcepttourism.C．Elephantsshouldberiddenbyfewerthan6people.D．Elephantsshouldbebettertreatedbypeople.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepresentPaiLin?A．Curious. B．Energetic. C．Friendly. D．Annoying.【答案】5．B6．D7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了騎大象對大象的傷害以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)大象所做的努力。5．詞句猜測題。由文章第一段中“causinglonglastingphysicaldamage.(造成長期的身體損傷。)”可知，這種對大象身體的持續(xù)壓力會使它們背部的骨骼受損。A.Relax.放松；B.Worsen.惡化；C.Balance.使(在某物上)保持平衡；D.Strengthen.加強(qiáng)。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“PaiLinwasabandoned(遺棄)byherpreviousowner,whofeltthatshewastooslowandalwaysinpainandcouldn’tworkwellanymore.(白琳被她的前主人拋棄了，他覺得她太慢了，總是很痛苦，不能再好好工作了。)”可知，白琳的前任主人把她拋棄是因為它不能再勝任它的工作了。故選D。7．推理判斷題。由文章第三段“ElephantridesareapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalabuse(虐待)astheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theysaytheanimalsarealsooftenabusedandexploitedinotherindustrieslikelongmarchingandlogging,withmanydyingfromexhaustionandhungerastheyarereallyforcedtoworkuntildeath.(在東南亞各國，騎大象是一種受歡迎的旅游活動，但積極分子表示，這種做法是虐待動物的一種形式，因為大象的身體不是用來騎的。他們說，這些動物在其他行業(yè)也經(jīng)常受到虐待和剝削，比如長征和伐木，許多動物死于疲憊和饑餓，因為它們真的被迫工作到死。)”可知，積極分子認(rèn)為大象遭到了人們的虐待。由此推知，他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更好地對待大象。故選D。8．推理判斷題。由文章第五段“The“oldlady”enjoyshavingherownspace.Butshereallyenjoysbeingaroundthepanyofotherelephantsandlikesattentionfrompeople.Shedoesgetmoody(喜怒無常的)whenitinvolvesfoodbutsheisaverylovelyelephant.(“老太太”喜歡有自己的空間。但她真的很喜歡和其它大象在一起，也喜歡別人的關(guān)注。當(dāng)涉及到食物時，它確實會情緒化，但它是一頭非?？蓯鄣拇笙蟆?”可知，白琳喜歡和別的大象在一起，喜歡別人的關(guān)注，而且也非?？蓯?。由此推知，它現(xiàn)在很友好。故選C。二、七選五You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:9Here’show.Adjust(調(diào)整)yourbrightness.Ratherthanrememberingtodimandbrightenyourphone(foundintheSettingsmenu)indifferentcases,mostphonesletyouselect“auto﹣brightness”,whichmeansitwillsensethelightingconditionsyou’reinandadjustthescreen’sbrightnessupanddownautomatically(自動地).OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”10KeepyourWiFiturnedon.11ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.InSettings,youcanchoosetokeepyourWiFiturnedon,whichwillautomaticallyjoinknownWiFinetworks,orremindyouwhenWiFiisnearyou.12Forgettingtochargeyourphonebeforebedcanmeanwakingupthenextdaytoalowbattery.Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.Changemodeswhenyou’rerunninglow.13Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗電量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls,texts,andemail.A．Makeat﹣homechargingeasier.B．Frequentchargingwillshortenthebatterylife.C．OnAndroids,you’lltypicallyfinditunder“Display”.D．Turningoffyourphoneatnightwillextendbatterylife.E．Browsingtheweboveryournetworkcanrundownyourbattery.F．Afewadjustmentstoyourroutinecanlengthenyourphone’sbatterylife.G．Mostphoneshavea“l(fā)owpower”or“powersaver”modeunderbatterysettings.【答案】9．F10．C11．E12．A13．G【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了一些延長電池的壽命的方法。9．根據(jù)上文“You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:(你要遲到了，需要給你要見面的朋友發(fā)短信，或者你正要掃描你的數(shù)字登機(jī)牌，突然意識到你的沒電了。但有一個好消息:)并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容介紹了如何延長電池壽命的策略，可推斷接下來介紹如何延長電池的壽命。所以F選項“對日常生活進(jìn)行一些調(diào)整可以延長的電池壽命?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選F。10．根據(jù)上文“OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”(在iPhone上，您可以在“輔助功能”下找到此設(shè)置)可知，上文介紹了iPhone上的操作，接下來介紹在安卓上如何操作。所以C選項“在Android上，你通常會在顯示下找到它?！狈险Z境，故選C。11．根據(jù)上文“KeepyourWiFiturnedon.(把無線網(wǎng)打開)”和下文“ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.(但如果你連接到WiFi，執(zhí)行同樣的任務(wù)會消耗更少的電量——所以最好在可能的時候加入WiFi網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，空格介紹打開無線網(wǎng)會耗電。所以E選項“通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽網(wǎng)頁可能會耗盡電池電量?！狈险Z境，承接上文，與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選E。12．空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.(對一些人來說，在床頭柜上放一個無線充電板更容易，因為你只需要把放在上面。)可知，本段主要介紹了如何在家里充電。所以A選項“讓在家充電更容易?！狈险Z境，故選A。13．根據(jù)上文“Changemodeswhenyou'rerunninglow.(在電量不足時更改模式。)和下文“Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗電量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls，texts,andemail.(打開它會限制一些耗能的應(yīng)用程序和功能。但你仍然可以撥打和接收、短信和電子郵件。)”可知，空處介紹了給設(shè)置什么樣的模式。所以G選項“大多數(shù)在電池設(shè)置下都有“低功耗”或“省電”模式”符合語境承上啟下。故選G。三、完形填空Close1WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn’tmindittoomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡樹)weremypanions(同伴).Iwouldsitunderthemandenjoytheir1,sharingmystorieswiththose2friends.Therefore,itwassoshockingformewhenIwas3inawoodprocessingfactory.Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow4,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing5.Theredoaktreeswereheavily6becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood7.Oneafternoonafteralongday’swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheforest.AsIwalked8around,Iwasfilledwiththelongingforchildhooddays.Feelingso9,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIfoundit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowsurvivedhungry10allwinterlong.SomethingI’dreadonce11meatthatmoment:“Anacornbeesa12eventuallyifitwantsto!”Ismiled,bentdown,13ahandfulofdirtandcarefullyplantedthatlittleacorn.ThenI14myhome,nolongersad,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis15us.1．A．warmth B．pride C．height D．peace2．A．sad B．patient C．speechless D．humorous3．A．working B．playing C．reflecting D．searching4．A．pay B．rent C．cost D．grade5．A．buried B．cut C．planted D．watered6．A．protected B．raised C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)ffected7．A．edge B．floor C．costume D．machine8．A．coldly B．frankly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．originally9．A．down B．curious C．energetic D．free10．A．beggars B．travelers C．a(chǎn)nimals D．fish11．A．struck B．shook C．sensed D．saved12．A．flower B．forest C．vegetable D．herb13．A．foughtfor B．paidoff C．dugup D．summedup14．A．lookedfor B．headedfor C．a(chǎn)ppliedfor D．sentfor15．A．farfrom B．inplaceof C．inchargeof D．upto【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了作者在童年時光中與橡樹為伴，享受大自然的美好。長大后在一家木材加工廠工作時，他看到橡樹被砍伐，感到震驚。有一天，他在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆紅橡樹子，決定把它種下，意識到我們的未來掌握在自己手中。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會坐在它們下面，享受它們的寧靜，與那些無言的朋友分享我的故事。A.warmth溫暖；B.pride自豪；C.height高度；D.peace和平，平靜。根據(jù)上句“Ilivedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡樹)weremypanions(同伴).”可知，作者住在城外，靠近一片橡樹相伴的森林。說明作者會坐在它們下面，享受它們的寧靜。故選D。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會坐在它們下面，享受它們的寧靜，與那些無言的朋友分享我的故事。A.sad傷心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.speechless無語的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.”可知，因為作者小時候很多時間獨自玩耍，所以作者會坐在橡樹下面與那些無言的朋友分享自己的故事。故選C。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我在一家木材加工廠工作時，這對我來說是如此的震驚。A.working工作；B.playing玩；C.reflecting反映；D.searching搜尋。根據(jù)下句“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow____4____,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing____5____.”可知，不僅僅是耗時的工作、長時間的工作和低工資，還有看到樹木被砍伐。說明作者在一家木材加工廠工作。故選A。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅是耗時的工作，長時間的工作，低工資，而且還看到樹木被砍伐。A.pay支付；B.rent房租；C.cost成本；D.grade分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,”可知，作者從事的工作時間長，支付的工資低。故選A。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅是耗時的工作，長時間的工作，低工資，而且還看到樹木被砍伐。A.buried埋葬；B.cut切，砍伐；C.planted種植；D.watered澆水。根據(jù)“whenIwas____3____inawoodprocessingfactory.”可知，作者在一家木材加工廠工作，說明作者看到樹木被砍伐。故選B。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：紅橡樹受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，因為它們可以用來制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A.protected保護(hù)；B.raised提升；C.admired崇拜；D.affected影響。根據(jù)“Itwasn’tjustthetimetakingwork,longhours,andlow____4____,butitwasalsoseeingtreesbeing____5____.”和“becausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood____7____.”可知，樹木被砍伐，其中紅橡樹受到影響影響最大，因為它們可以用來制作最漂亮的硬木地板。故選D。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紅橡樹受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，因為它們可以用來制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A.edge邊緣；B.floor地板；C.costume表演服裝；D.machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)常識可知，紅橡樹可以用來制作最漂亮的硬木地板。故選B。8．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我漫無目的地走來走去，心中充滿了對童年時光的向往。A.coldly冷地；B.frankly誠實地；C.aimlessly沒有目的地；D.originally最初地。根據(jù)“Iwasfilledwiththelongingforchildhooddays.”可知，作者是漫無目的地走著。故選C。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常沮喪，低下頭，就在這時，我找到了它：一顆紅橡樹子，不知怎地，它整個冬天都沒有被饑餓的動物吃掉而幸存下來。A.down低落的；B.curious好奇的；C.energetic精力旺盛的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)“IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenIfoundit:aredoakacorn(橡子)thathadsomehowservedhungry____10____allwinterlong.”和后文“ThenI____14____myhome,nolongersad,”可知，作者低著頭，說明作者當(dāng)時的心情非常低落。故選A。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常沮喪，低下頭，就在這時，我找到了它：一顆紅橡樹子，不知怎地，它整個冬天都沒有被饑餓的動物吃掉而幸存下來。A.beggars乞丐；B.travelers旅游者；C.animals動物；D.fish魚。根據(jù)“aredoakacorn(橡子)”和常識可知，在寒冷的冬日里，紅橡木的橡子可以為饑餓的動物提供食物。故選C。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我讀到的一句話打動了我：“只要一顆橡子愿意，它最終會變成一片森林！”A.struck打擊，（想法）突然出現(xiàn)；B.shook搖晃；C.sensed感覺；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)“Anacornbeesa____12____eventuallyifitwantsto!”可知，作者曾經(jīng)讀過的話突然出現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。故選A。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我讀到的一句話打動了我：“只要一顆橡子愿意，它最終會變成一片森林！”A.flower花；B.forest森林；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.herb草本植物。根據(jù)“butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis____15____us.”可知，我們的未來是否是一片森林取決于我們自己，說明只要橡子愿意，它最終會變成一片森林。故選B。13．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我笑了笑，彎下腰，挖了一把土，小心翼翼地種下了那顆小橡子。A.foughtfor為……奮斗；B.paidoff得到回報；C.dugup挖掘；D.summedup總結(jié)。根據(jù)“ahandfulofdirtandcarefullyplantedthatlittleacorn.”可知，作者挖出一把泥土，種下小橡子。故選C。14．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再傷心，因為我也意識到，在我們的生活中，我們都是從一顆橡子開始的，但我們的未來是不是森林，取決于我們自己。A.lookedfor尋找；B.headedfor走向；C.appliedfor申請；D.sentfor派人去請。根據(jù)“myhome,nolongersad,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotis____15____us.”可知，作者朝家的方向走。故選B。15．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再傷心，因為我也意識到，在我們的生活中，我們都是從一顆橡子開始的，但我們的未來是不是森林，取決于我們自己。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.inplaceof代替；C.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；D.upto由某人決定，取決于。根據(jù)“butwhetherourfutureisaforestornot”和常識可知，我們的未來是否是一片森林取決于我們自己。故選D。Close2Onacoldwinterday,Dantookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.Butthispeacefulwalkwas1byMike,a(n)2dogownerwhowas3hisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Danandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.4,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.Danwasaboutto5thesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDanandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenly6somethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dantriedto7theleash(狗鏈),butMilowouldn’tlisten.Duke8in,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Danlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmall,grayshape,9intheicyriver.Therealityofthesituation10,andDanimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater’s11.Withouteven12athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.Jacksonwastrappediniceand13holdinghimselfabovewater.Danusedhisarmstobreaktheiceandquicklypulledthedogintohisarms.Thetwoswamoutofthewaterandbackontodryland,MikewaswaitingforJacksonandrushedhimstraighttoanearbyvet14.It’sreportedthatJacksondidn’tsufferany15fromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.1．A．replaced B．recorded C．occupied D．interrupted2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)nxious C．depressed D．scared3．A．missing B．treating C．guiding D．holding4．A．Unusually B．Unwillingly C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly5．A．giveupon B．breakawayfrom C．lookbackon D．getdownto6．A．recognized B．imagined C．noticed D．explored7．A．putaway B．pullon C．pickup D．passon8．A．broke B．called C．dropped D．joined9．A．struggling B．waiting C．swimming D．watching10．A．responded B．settled C．clicked D．mattered11．A．center B．edge C．surface D．bottom12．A．sparing B．preventing C．expressing D．creating13．A．fairly B．hardly C．deeply D．greatly14．A．shelter B．lab C．clinic D．region15．A．hardship B．waste C．loss D．harm【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A0．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dan早晨遛狗時偶遇了另一位正在尋找丟失的狗Jackson的狗主人Mike，Dan的狗發(fā)現(xiàn)溺水的Jackson，Dan不顧生命危險進(jìn)行援救的故事。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這平靜的散步被Mike打斷了，他是一個焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.replaced取代；B.recorded記錄；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)“Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.”及第一段可知，Mike正在尋找丟失的狗Jackson，Dan和他的狗狗幫忙尋找，所以平靜的遛彎被打斷。故選D。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這平靜的散步被Mike打斷了，他是一個焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.angry生氣的；B.anxious焦急的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.”可知，Jackson走丟了，小狗在寒冷環(huán)境下不易存活，因此狗主人Mike應(yīng)該非常著急。故選B。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這平靜的散步被Mike打斷了，他是一個焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.missing想念；錯過；B.treating治療；C.guiding引導(dǎo)；D.holding拿著。根據(jù)“____4____,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.”可知，Jackson走丟，所以主人非常想念。故選A。4．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Jackson無處可尋。A.Unusually異乎尋常地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Undoubtedly無疑地。根