湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中學2024屆中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who2、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave3、-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored4、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless5、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feels6、It’sa/b?d/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed7、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.8、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu9、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discuss10、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredofⅡ.完形填空11、AtoneoftheschoolsinLondon,thestudentscangointotownintheafternoon.Buttheymust1totheschoolbeforesix.Oneafternoon,Bobwenttoseeafilm.Whenhecamebacktotheschool,theschoolgatehadalreadybeenclosed.Hewentaroundthebuildingto2door.Thatonewasclosed,too.Thenhesawanopenwindowonthe3floor.Itwasthe4office,Boblooked5theroom,butnoonewasin.Hequickly6intotheroom.Justthenheheardavoice.Boblookedroundandhidhimself7achair.Thentheheadteachercameinandsatdownonthechair.Hereadabookforanhour.Atlasttheheadteacherstoodupandwenttowardsthedoor.“Thankgoodness,hedidn't8me.”Bobthought.9helefttheroom,theheadteachersaidtothechair,“Wouldyouplease10thelightswhenyouleave?”1．（小題1）A．comeB．goC．return2．（小題2）A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．small3．（小題3）A．firstB．secondC．third4．（小題4）A．teacher'sB．headteacher’sC．students'5．（小題5）A．a(chǎn)tB．outofC．into6．（小題6）A．climbedB．wentC．ran7．（小題7）A．behindB．infrontofC．beside8．（小題8）A．seeB．hearC．find9．（小題9）A．AssoonasB．AfterC．Before10．（小題10）A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．每空不超過3個單詞．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．a(chǎn)happyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（寶石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tipping

is

a

subject

that

has

long

interested

me.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.1．WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A．Talkingwithhisfriends.B．ReturningtoCalifornia.C．Givingalargeamountoftips.D．Havingdinnerinarestaurant.2．Ifthebillis＄200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A．＄20B．＄30C．＄50D．＄1003．What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A．WiseB．NecessaryC．ReasonableD．Annoying4．Whichofthesentencesistrue?A．AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B．ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.C．ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D．Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomarypractices5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pleasestoptipping.B．MyexperiencesinchinaC．ThereisnotippinginchinaD．Tippingindifferentcountries.B14、Mr.Blackdecidedtoknowmoreaboutthedifferentjobsofhisstudents’parents.ButsomeofstudentswerelaughingashetalkedwithMary.Bettyshouted,"Mary’sfatherisagarbageman!"Theneverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.Maryfeltherfacetumred.“Bequiet!Stoplaughing!"Mr.Blacksaid,"Itisdifficultbutusefultobeagarbageman.WeshouldallbethankfultoMary'sfather.”Mary’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Marywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,"Whathappened?Whyareyousosad?”Marytoldherfatherwhathappenedandlookedathimsadly.Hedidn'tseemangryorhurt,“Well.“Hesaid,"Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Mary.”Marywrinkledhernosebecauseofthebadsmell."Don'tworry.Infiveminutesyouwon'tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Mary’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandMaryfeltveryproudandhappy.“Garbagemakesusuncomfortableandunhealthybutwhenweclearitaway,everythingisniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.”Marygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkissbecausesheregardedhimasanunselfishman.NowwheneversomeoneasksMarywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"Heisagarbageman!Everyonemakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．MaryranuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdidB．Marygaveherfatherasweetkissafterschool(esusualC．MarywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhomeD．Marydidn'ttellherfatherwhathadhappened2．WhydidMary'sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A．TomakeMarycalmdown.B．Toprovehowdirtyhisjobis.C．TokeepMaryawayfromherclassmates.D．TohelpMarylearnabouthisJob.3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowMarychangedhermindaboutherfather'sjob.B．WhyMary'steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.C．WhatMary'sfather'sjobis.D．Whatgarbagemendointheirdailylife.C15、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1．（小題1）Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A．Hewasmadatthetelephone.B．Hewasworriedabouthiswife.C．Hewasangrywithhisagent.D．Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2．（小題2）Whatdidthewriter'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A．Shesaidnothing.B．Shethrewthephoneaway.C．Sheshoutedathim.D．Shecalledtheagent.3．（小題3）Whatmadethewriterlaugh?A．Hiswife'ssweetkiss.B．Hisownbehavior.C．Hischangeablefeelings.D．Hiswife'ssuggestion.D16、"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers."Chinesestyleroadcrossing"meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsatall.Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafineof10yuan.What’smore,usingthediagonaltocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan"L"shape.BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".ProvincessuchasSichuan,ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyear.Thispunishmentcancallonpeopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong."Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder,"saidPeopleDaily.Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunishthesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.Anyhowsafetymustcomefirst.1．Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?A．3B．4C．5D．62．Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.A．greenlightsB．yellowlightsC．redlightsD．trafficlights3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".B．Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.C．Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,D．InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThetrafficlightsB．SafetycomesfirstC．An"L"shapeD．TrafficrulesE17、Thereisawebsiteaboutrestaurants.Peopleliketovisititandexpresstheiropinionsaboutrestaurants.ReadwhatpeoplesaidontheInternet.RE:IsGoodiesgood?7:02PM08/26DoesanyoneknowaboutGoodiesnexttotheMad-EyeTheater?IwanttogotherewithfriendsthisSaturday.Thanks！JaneTWRE:IsGoodiesgood?7:30PM08/26Mydadtookmethereyesterday.Idon’tknowifit’sexpensive.Hepaid.Thefoodwasfine,notthebest,though.Butyoumusttryitspapayaicecream.Ijustcan’tgetenoughofit！Dinneris＄50cheaperifyoueatthereonyourbirthday.Crazy-pRE:IsGoodiesgood?9:56PM08/26It’sthebestrestaurantI’veeverbeento.It’salittleexpensive.Butitcosts＄100forlunch.Crazy-pisrightaboutthepapayaicecream.There’snootherwordforit.KennyRE:IsGoodiesgood?11:11PM08/27Afteryoueatthere,everythingelseontheearthtastesgood！Idon’twanttogothereagain.Teddy05031．IfyougotoGoodiestohavedinneronyourbirthday,youcan____________.A．getafreemeal B．payhalfthecostofyourmealC．pay＄50lessthanusual D．getafreepapayaicecream2．Accordingtothepassage,Crazy-padvisesJaneTWto______________.A．tastepapayaicecream B．gotoAwe’sC．havelunchinGoodies D．gotoabetterrestaurant3．WhothinksGoodieshastheworstfood?A．Crazy-p B．JaneTW C．Kenny D．Teddy05034．What’sKenny’ideaaboutGoodies?A．HethinksGoodieshastheworstservice.B．HethinksGoodiesisthecheapestrestaurant.C．HethinksGoodieshasthefriendliestwaiters.D．HethinksGoodiesisthebestrestauranthehaseverbeento.F18、Myhopeisthatthisbookwillshowyouthatyoucanstartmakingadifferencenowonproblemsyoucareabout,inyourownway,foryourfamily,yourcommunity,andourworld.PraiseforIt’sYourWorldPraiseforIt'sYourWorld:Clintonclearlypaidattentiontoherparents'discussionsatthedinnertable,andshesharesthelessonstheytoldaboutthefutureinfluenceofwhatwedointhepresent."--PublishersWeeklyAwonderfulresourceforjunioractivists.--BooklistThisbookisaresourceforchildrenandteenswhoalsowanttomakeadifferenceandmaynotknowwheretobeginormayhaveanideaforwaystheycanmakeadifference.--VOYAAbouttheBookGetInformed!GetInspired!GetGoing!TheNewYorkTimesBest-sellingbookForkids,MakeadifferenceInyourworldthisholidayseasonInabookthatdealswiththebiggestchallengesfacingustoday,ChelseaClintonusesfacts,photosandstoriestogivereadersadeepunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—andhowanyonecanmakeadifference.Withstoriesaboutchildrenandteenswhohavemaderealchangesbigandsmall—intheirfamilies,intheircommunities,inourcountryandacrosstheworld—thisbookwillinspire(激勵)readersofallagestodotheirparttomakeourworldabetterplace.Italsoencourageseveryonetogetgoing!Withsuggestionsandideasforaction,ChelseaClintonshowsreadersthattheworldbelongstoeverysingleoneofus,andeveryoneofuscounts.1．WhowrotethebookIt’sYourWorld?A．VOYA B．Booklist C．ChelseaClinton D．PublishersWeekly2．It’sYourWorldismainlywrittenfor_______________.A．a(chǎn)dults B．teachers C．youngpeople D．collegestudent3．