上海市奉賢區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

閱讀單選

2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

十四、閱讀單選

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Kangaroos'ttheonlyatiimalsthatcairx'theirbabiesinbodypouches.

Checkoutsomethatkeeptheirunbombabiesornewbonissafeinapouch.

SuftarftUder

Theopeningof

Bonithesizeofagrape,

asugarglider's

babykaiigaiooswon't

pouchiscloseto

tlieirmother'spouchfbrgood.，.

whereabellybutton

untilthey'reabouteightto11

wouldbeonahiunan.

monthsold.

SeaAorse

Ababykoalaisbomblind,hairless,

Seaiiorsedadshaveafrontpoiich

audnobiggerthanajellybean.

wheretheycarrytheireggs

Itreliesonitssensesofsmelland

between10and25days

touchtofinditsmother'spouch.

untilthey'rereadytohatch.

55.Thispassageintroducesanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.

A.onlyoneB.allC.afewD.no

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpouchesmean?

A.apocketfbrbeansB.apocketforgoodC.apocketfbrbuttonsD.apocketforbabies

57,Howlongwillakangaroobabystayinhismother'spouch?

A.Forhalfayear.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Foroverayear.D.Foryears.

58.WhatkindofsensedoesNotanewbornkoalahave?

A.Sight.B.Hearing.C.Smell.D.Feeling.

59.Except,otherthreeanimals?mumscarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.

A.Sugargilders.B.Kangaroos.C.Koalas.D.Seahorses.

60.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pouchcarriers.B.Animalbabies.C.Pocketprotectors.D.Hard-working

daddies.

2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

十四、閱讀單選

SaintMary'sSchoolLibrary

OpeningHours:

於藤，1

MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.I

Resources:

12,000books

6net-workedcomputers

Newspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times)

Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)

Borrowing

Studentscanborrowupto2

booksatatime.UsingTheLibrary

StudentsontheLearningTeachersarewelcometobooktheLibraryforclasses.Book

SupportListcanboiTow5Boxesfortopicsforuseintheclassroomcanbepreparedifitis

booksatatime.notconvenienttovisittheLibrary.

StudentsmayrenewbooksbySmallgroupsofpupils(atmost6)maybesenttotheLibrary

bringingthemtotheLibrary.duringthelessontoborrow/retumbooksortoresearchatopic.

TeachersmayboiTowupto20

booksatatime.

LibraryRules

StudentsmustleavetheirschoolbagsinthebagstoreintheLibraryentrance.

Food,sweets,drinkarenotallowedintheLibrary.

Studentsareexpectedtobehavenicelyandrespectotherstudents9needtostudyquietly.

LibraryServices

TheLibraryhasaphotocopierforstaffandstudentuse.Costsare:

5penceforA4sheet

10penceforA3sheet

55.WecanknowfromthepassageitisaboutSaintMary'sSchoolLibrary.A.an

advertisementB.apieceofnewsC.anintroductionD.ashortstory

56.Thelibraryisopentostudentsandteachers.

A.everydayB.onlyatweekendsC.eighthoursadayD.afterschool

57.areNOTprovidedbySaintMary'sSchoolLibrary.

A.BooksandmagazinesB.VideosandCDsC.Newspaper

D.Onlineresources

58.Unlikethestudents,teacherscanborrowbooksatmost.

A.2B.3C.6D.20

59.SignmayNOTbetheruleofSaintMary'sSchoolLibrary.

60.Wecanconcludethatthislibraryis.

A.inneedofmoneybecausetheuseofaphotocopierisnotfreeofcharge

B.traditionalbecausetherearenosignsofmoderntechnologytosupportlearning

C.helpfulbecauseitencouragesstudentsandteacherstomakegooduseofit

D.strictwiththestudentsbecausetheyhavetoobeymanyunreasonablerules

2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

九、閱讀單選

Masks,asimpleprotectivetool,havebeenusedbypeopleforalongtime.Theycannotonly

preventepidemics,butalsoprotectusfromotherharmfulthings,suchassmog（霧霾）and

chemicals.Whenwastheprotectivemaskfirstinventedandhowdiditdevelop?Let'stakealook.

lstcenturyAtthistime,lotsofpeopleintheRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinmines（礦

井）.Manydiedoflung（肺部）diseasescausedbydust.PlinytheElder（23-79）,aRoman

philosopher,usedanimalbladders（膀胱）toprotectminersfromthedust.Thiswasthefirst

recordeduseofprotectivemasks.

16thcenturyltalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci（1452-1519）advisedpeopletowear

awoven（紡織的）clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.

19lhcenturyln1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent（注冊(cè)專利）a

protectivemaskforminers.In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadecki

designedasimplemaskwithonelayerofgauze（紗布）.Headvisedmedicalworkerstowearitto

preventinfection.Thiswasthefirstuseofasurgical（夕卜科的）mask.

20thCenturyIn1910,thepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）brokeoutinNortheastChina.Chinese

doctorWuLiandedesignedafacemaskcalled'Wu'smask*.Itwasmadeoftwolayersofgauze.

Themaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldbecauseitcouldbeproducedeasilyand

cheaply.

TodayWithseveraloutbreaksoffluandtheairpollutioninrecentyears,maskshave

continuedtodevelop.Forexample,in2012,whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuch

asN95andKN95becamepopular.Theycanfilterout（過(guò)濾掉）fineparticulatematler（微粒物）.

Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestmaskproducer,makingouthalfoftheworld'smasks.

44.Maskshavebeenusedasbypeopleforalongtime.

A.amodemfashionB.akindofclothC.aprettydecorationD.aprotectivetool

45.Thefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemaskswasmadeof.

A.gauzeB.animalbladderC.clothD.chemicals

46.advisedpeopletowearawoven（紡織的）clothdippedinwaterovertheirfaces

toprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.

A.AmericanLewisHassley

B.Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadecki

C.ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci

D.ChinesedoctorWuLiande

47.In19lhcentury,whattheinventorsdidforthemaskwasto.

A.makeitsmodelssuchasN95andKN95B.patenl（注冊(cè)專利）themfordoctors

C?designthemwithonelayerofgauzeD.filterout（過(guò)濾掉）fineparticulatematter

48.Theadvantageof'Wu'smask*isthat.

A.itwasusedtopreventepidemicsB.itwasinventedtopreventinfection.

C.itwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldD.itcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply

49.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A?ProtectingminersfromdustB.Wearingmaskstopreventinfection

C.ProducingmasksthroughouttimeD.Improvingmasksthroughouttime

答案：

2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四種可以攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物：蜜袋黯；袋鼠；樹(shù)袋熊和海馬。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中及圖片中可知，文中介紹了可以攜帶幼崽的四種動(dòng)物：蜜袋盛；

袋鼠；樹(shù)袋熊和海馬，此處選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

56.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Kangaroosaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbody…”

可知，此處是袋鼠并不是唯一一種用身體的育兒袋攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物，劃線單詞“pouches”的

意思是“育兒袋”，故選D。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“babykangarooswon'tleavetheirmother'spouchforgooduntil

they,reabouteightto11monthsold.”可知,袋鼠寶寶會(huì)在媽媽的育兒袋里呆大約一年,故選B。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ababykoalaisbonblind.”可知，新生的考拉沒(méi)有視力。故選A。

59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Seahorsedadshaveafrontpouchwheretheycarrytheireggs

between10and25daysuntilthey'rereadytohatch.”可知，除了海馬，其他三種動(dòng)物的媽媽用

育兒袋抱著它們的幼崽。故選D。

60.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了四種可以攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)

C符合標(biāo)題，故選C。

2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

55.C56.C57.B58.D59.B60.C

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了圣瑪麗學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的相關(guān)信息。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了圣瑪麗學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。故選C。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.”可知，圖書(shū)館對(duì)學(xué)生和教師

開(kāi)放8小時(shí)。故選C。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Resources:1,2000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,

Stars,Times)Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)”可知，沒(méi)有視頻和CD。故選Bo

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.”可知，老師可以最多借

20本。故選D。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LibraryRules”中介紹可知，學(xué)生必須把書(shū)包放在圖書(shū)館入口的書(shū)包

商店里；請(qǐng)勿攜帶食物、糖果、飲料入內(nèi)；要求學(xué)生表現(xiàn)良好，尊重其他同學(xué)安靜學(xué)習(xí)的需

要。故選B。

60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文介紹可知，該圖書(shū)館是非常有幫助的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)圖書(shū)館很有

用，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)學(xué)生和老師好好利用它”符合主題，故選C。

2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

44.D45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D

【分析】這是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹隨著時(shí)間的推移，口罩的發(fā)展歷程，從動(dòng)物的

膀胱逐漸演變成當(dāng)今的口罩。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Masks,asimpleprotective